Ring Expansion

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Shu-li You - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Dean F Toste - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • dual visible light photoredox and gold catalyzed arylative Ring Expansion
    ChemInform, 2014
    Co-Authors: Xingzhong Shu, Miao Zhang, Heinz Frei, Dean F Toste
    Abstract:

    A tandem Ring Expansion/oxidation arylation reaction of small sized Ring substituted alkenes and allenes are developed.

  • dual visible light photoredox and gold catalyzed arylative Ring Expansion
    Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2014
    Co-Authors: Xingzhong Shu, Miao Zhang, Heinz Frei, Dean F Toste
    Abstract:

    A combination of visible light photocatalysis and gold catalysis is applied to a Ring Expansion–oxidative arylation reaction. The reaction provides an entry into functionalized cyclic ketones from the coupling reaction of alkenyl and allenyl cycloalkanols with aryl diazonium salts. A mechanism involving generation of an electrophilic gold(III)–aryl intermediate is proposed on the basis of mechanistic studies, including time-resolved FT-IR spectroscopy.

  • gold i catalyzed enantioselective Ring Expansion of allenylcyclopropanols
    ChemInform, 2009
    Co-Authors: Florian Kleinbeck, Dean F Toste
    Abstract:

    The asymmetric gold(I)-catalyzed Ring Expansion of 1-allenylcyclopropanols is described. The method provides synthetically valuable cyclobutanones with a vinyl-substituted quaternary stereogenic center in high enantioselectivities and yields. The method shows a broad substrate scope, tolerating protected alcohols and amines, alkenes, unsaturated esters, and acetals. The reaction is easily adjustable to large-scale synthesis, leading to product formation without significant loss of selectivity or yield with only 0.5 mol% catalyst loading.

  • gold i catalyzed Ring Expansion of cyclopropanols and cyclobutanols
    ChemInform, 2005
    Co-Authors: Jordan P Markham, Steven T Staben, Dean F Toste
    Abstract:

    The rearrangement of 1-alkynyl cyclobutanols and cyclopropanols to alkylidene cycloalkanones catalyzed by cationic triarylphosphine gold(I) complexes is described. The reaction tolerates terminal alkynes as well as alkyl, aryl, and halo-substitution at the acetylenic position and stereoselectively provides a single olefin isomer. The gold(I)-catalyzed rearrangement is stereospecific with regard to substituents on the Ring, thus providing a practical method for the stereoselective synthesis of highly substituted cyclopentanones from cyclopropanols. The reaction stereoselectively provides a single olefin isomer and is stereospecific with regard to substituents on the Ring via sequential gold(I)-catalyzed Ring Expansion reactions.

Yingyeung Yeung - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

David W. Lupton - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

William P. Unsworth - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Iterative Assembly of Macrocyclic Lactones using Successive Ring Expansion Reactions
    Chemistry: A European Journal, 2018
    Co-Authors: Thomas C. Stephens, Aggie Lawer, Thomas French, William P. Unsworth
    Abstract:

    : Macrocyclic lactones can be prepared from lactams and hydroxyacid derivatives via an efficient 3- or 4-atom iterative Ring Expansion protocol. The products can also be expanded using amino acid-based linear fragments, meaning that macrocycles with precise sequences of hydroxy- and amino acids can be assembled in high yields by "growing" them from smaller Rings, using a simple procedure in which high dilution is not required. The method should significantly expedite the practical synthesis of diverse nitrogen containing macrolide frameworks.

  • Ring Expansion reactions in the synthesis of macrocycles and medium sized Rings
    Chemistry: A European Journal, 2017
    Co-Authors: James R Donald, William P. Unsworth
    Abstract:

    Functionalised macrocycles and medium-sized Rings have applications in a number of scientific fields, ranging from medicinal chemistry and supramolecular chemistry, to catalysis and nanotechnology. However, their value in these areas can be undermined by a simple, but important limitation: large Ring systems are very often difficult to make. Traditional end-to-end cyclisation reactions of long linear precursors are typically unpredictable and impractical processes, mainly due to unfavourable enthalpic and entropic factors. Most published methods to make large Rings focus on minimising the damage inflicted by performing the difficult cyclisation step; in contrast, Ring-Expansion reactions enable it to be avoided altogether. In this Review article, it is highlighted how “growing” Rings from existing cyclic systems via Ring Expansion can expedite the efficient, practical and scalable synthesis of macrocycles and medium-sized Rings.

  • The Synthesis of Structurally Diverse Macrocycles by Successive Ring Expansion.
    ChemInform, 2016
    Co-Authors: Christiana Kitsiou, Jordan J. Hindes, Phillip I'anson, Paula Jackson, Thomas C. Wilson, Eleanor K. Daly, Hannah R. Felstead, Peter Hearnshaw, William P. Unsworth
    Abstract:

    Structurally diverse macrocycles and medium-sized Rings (9-24 membered scaffolds, 22 examples) can be generated through a telescoped acylation/Ring-Expansion sequence, leading to the insertion of linear fragments into cyclic β-ketoesters without performing a discrete macrocyclization step. The key β-ketoester motif is regenerated in the Ring-expanded product, meaning that the same sequence of steps can then be repeated (in theory indefinitely) with other linear fragments, allowing macrocycles with precise substitution patterns to be "grown" from smaller Rings using the successive Ring-Expansion (SuRE) method.