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Akira Yamaguchi - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Synthesis of MgAl2O4 whiskers by an oxidation-reduction reaction
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 1995
    Co-Authors: Shinobu Hashimoto, Akira Yamaguchi
    Abstract:

    Magnesium orthosilicate (forsterite) whiskers were synthesized by an oxidation-reduction reaction in the present investigation. These whiskers were rectangular parallelepipeds, with long sides in a cross-Sectional View from two to ten times as long as the short sides, and measuring from several micrometers to 200 μm wide and ∼15 mm in the elongated direction. The Mg2SiO4 elongation was on the c-axis. The growth mechanism of the whiskers was investigated on the basis of chemical thermodynamics, and the present study revealed that the Mg2SiO4 whiskers grew by a VS (vapor-solid) mechanism.

  • Synthesis of MgAl2O4 Whiskers by an Oxidation‐Reduction Reaction
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 1995
    Co-Authors: Shinobu Hashimoto, Akira Yamaguchi
    Abstract:

    Magnesium orthosilicate (forsterite) whiskers were synthesized by an oxidation-reduction reaction in the present investigation. These whiskers were rectangular parallelepipeds, with long sides in a cross-Sectional View from two to ten times as long as the short sides, and measuring from several micrometers to 200 μm wide and ∼15 mm in the elongated direction. The Mg2SiO4 elongation was on the c-axis. The growth mechanism of the whiskers was investigated on the basis of chemical thermodynamics, and the present study revealed that the Mg2SiO4 whiskers grew by a VS (vapor-solid) mechanism.

Serge Meimon - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Optical Incoherence Tomography: a method to generate tomographic retinal cross-sections with non-interferometric adaptive optics ophthalmoscopes
    Biomedical optics express, 2020
    Co-Authors: Pedro Mecê, Elena Gofas-salas, Michel Paques, Kate Grieve, Serge Meimon
    Abstract:

    We present Optical Incoherence Tomography (OIT): a completely digital method to generate tomographic retinal cross-sections from en-face through-focus image stacks acquired by non-interferometric imaging systems, such as en-face adaptive optics (AO)-ophthalmoscopes. We demonstrate that OIT can be applied to different imaging modalities using back-scattered light, including systems without inherent optical sectioning and, for the first time, multiply-scattered light, revealing a distinctive cross-Sectional View of the retina. The axial dimension of OIT cross-sections is given in terms of focus position rather than optical path, as in OCT. We explore this property to guide focus position in cases where the user is "blind" focusing, allowing precise plane selection for en-face imaging of retinal pigment epithelium, the vascular plexuses and translucent retinal neurons, such as photoreceptor inner segments and retinal ganglion cells, using respectively autofluorescence, motion contrast and split detection techniques.

Michael P Hagan - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Gustavo Pereira Fraga - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Bladder injuries after external trauma: 20 years experience report in a population-based cross-Sectional View
    World Journal of Urology, 2013
    Co-Authors: Bruno Monteiro Tavares Pereira, Caio César Citatini Campos, Thiago Rodrigues Araujo Calderan, Leonardo Oliveira Reis, Gustavo Pereira Fraga
    Abstract:

    Objectives Report 20 years experience of bladder injuries after external trauma. Methods Gender, age, mechanism/location of damage, associated injuries, systolic blood pressure (SBP), Revised Trauma Score (RTS), Injury Severity Score (ISS), Trauma Injury Severity Score (TRISS), complications, and length of stay (LOS) were analyzed in a prospective collected bladder injuries AAST-OIS grade ≥II database (American Association for the Surgery of Trauma Organ Injury Scaling) from 1990 to 2009 in a trauma reference center. Results Among 2,575 patients experiencing laparotomy for trauma, 111 (4.3 %) presented bladder ruptures grade ≥II, being 83.8 % ( n  = 93) males, mean age 31.5 years old (±11.2). Blunt mechanism accounted for 50.5 % ( n  = 56)–motor vehicle crashes 47.3 % ( n  = 26), pedestrians hit by a car (29.1 %). Gunshot wounds represented 87.3 % of penetrating mechanism. The most frequent injury was grade IV (51 patients, 46 %). The mean ISS was 23.8 (±11.2), TRISS 0.90 (±0.24), and RTS 7.26 (±1.48). Severity (AAST-OIS), mechanism (blunt/penetrating), localization of the bladder injury (intra/extraperitoneal, associated), and neither concomitant rectum lesion were related to complications, LOS, or death. Mortality rate was 10.8 %. ISS > 25 ( p  = 0.0001), SBP

  • Bladder injuries after external trauma: 20 years experience report in a population-based cross-Sectional View
    World journal of urology, 2012
    Co-Authors: Bruno Monteiro Tavares Pereira, Caio César Citatini Campos, Thiago Rodrigues Araujo Calderan, Leonardo Oliveira Reis, Gustavo Pereira Fraga
    Abstract:

    OBJECTIVES: Report 20 years experience of bladder injuries after external trauma. METHODS: Gender, age, mechanism/location of damage, associated injuries, systolic blood pressure (SBP), Revised Trauma Score (RTS), Injury Severity Score (ISS), Trauma Injury Severity Score (TRISS), complications, and length of stay (LOS) were analyzed in a prospective collected bladder injuries AAST-OIS grade ≥II database (American Association for the Surgery of Trauma Organ Injury Scaling) from 1990 to 2009 in a trauma reference center. RESULTS: Among 2,575 patients experiencing laparotomy for trauma, 111 (4.3 %) presented bladder ruptures grade ≥II, being 83.8 % (n = 93) males, mean age 31.5 years old (±11.2). Blunt mechanism accounted for 50.5 % (n = 56)-motor vehicle crashes 47.3 % (n = 26), pedestrians hit by a car (29.1 %). Gunshot wounds represented 87.3 % of penetrating mechanism. The most frequent injury was grade IV (51 patients, 46 %). The mean ISS was 23.8 (±11.2), TRISS 0.90 (±0.24), and RTS 7.26 (±1.48). Severity (AAST-OIS), mechanism (blunt/penetrating), localization of the bladder injury (intra/extraperitoneal, associated), and neither concomitant rectum lesion were related to complications, LOS, or death. Mortality rate was 10.8 %. ISS > 25 (p = 0.0001), SBP Language: en

Shinobu Hashimoto - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Synthesis of MgAl2O4 whiskers by an oxidation-reduction reaction
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 1995
    Co-Authors: Shinobu Hashimoto, Akira Yamaguchi
    Abstract:

    Magnesium orthosilicate (forsterite) whiskers were synthesized by an oxidation-reduction reaction in the present investigation. These whiskers were rectangular parallelepipeds, with long sides in a cross-Sectional View from two to ten times as long as the short sides, and measuring from several micrometers to 200 μm wide and ∼15 mm in the elongated direction. The Mg2SiO4 elongation was on the c-axis. The growth mechanism of the whiskers was investigated on the basis of chemical thermodynamics, and the present study revealed that the Mg2SiO4 whiskers grew by a VS (vapor-solid) mechanism.

  • Synthesis of MgAl2O4 Whiskers by an Oxidation‐Reduction Reaction
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 1995
    Co-Authors: Shinobu Hashimoto, Akira Yamaguchi
    Abstract:

    Magnesium orthosilicate (forsterite) whiskers were synthesized by an oxidation-reduction reaction in the present investigation. These whiskers were rectangular parallelepipeds, with long sides in a cross-Sectional View from two to ten times as long as the short sides, and measuring from several micrometers to 200 μm wide and ∼15 mm in the elongated direction. The Mg2SiO4 elongation was on the c-axis. The growth mechanism of the whiskers was investigated on the basis of chemical thermodynamics, and the present study revealed that the Mg2SiO4 whiskers grew by a VS (vapor-solid) mechanism.