Spectatorship

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Stephanie Orme - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Graham Cairns - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • The hybridization of sight in the hybrid architecture of sport: the effects of television on stadia and Spectatorship
    Sport in Society, 2014
    Co-Authors: Graham Cairns
    Abstract:

    A year after the 2012 Olympics in London, and as the authorities of Brazil prepare for the forthcoming Olympics and football's World Cup, this paper examines the influence of the televised media image on the development and design of sports stadia, and the nature of contemporary sports Spectatorship. Arguing that globalized television has turned sport into an international media event, it will suggest that its architecture has mutated into a semi-real, semi-virtual phenomenon in which the difference between the physical structure and its mediated image has definitively blurred. Drawing upon the ideas of Paul Virilio, we suggest that a concomitant blurring in terms of Spectatorship is one of the results. In this new mediated realm the nature of vision human itself threatens to morph and evolve as it merges with mediated visualization.

Neil Armitage - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Nica Siegel - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Scenes of Execution: Spectatorship, Political Responsibility, and State Killing in American Film
    Law & Social Inquiry, 2014
    Co-Authors: Austin Sarat, Madeline Chan, Maia Cole, Melissa Lang, Nicholas Schcolnik, Jasjaap Sidhu, Nica Siegel
    Abstract:

    For as long as there have been motion pictures, scenes of execution have appeared in American film. This article examines those scenes over the course of the twentieth century and suggests that Spectatorship, and what it means to watch, is central to scenes of execution in film. We are interested less in the intentions and politics of a filmmaker and more in what those scenes offer viewers. We argue that three central motifs of Spectatorship characterized death penalty films during the more than 100-year period that we studied. First, viewers are often positioned as members of an audience and many scenes of execution are presented in a highly theatrical fashion and, as a result, the line between Spectatorship and witnessing is blurred. Second, in many scenes of execution viewers are brought “backstage” and provided chilling, intimate views of the machinery of death, privileged views unavailable outside of film. The third motif shifts the positioning of the viewer such that we stand in the shoes of those who are to be executed. We conclude by asking whether and how scenes of execution in American film provoke in viewers an awareness of the political responsibility inherent in their identities as democratic citizens in a killing state.

Brian Wilson - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • distinctions in the stands an investigation of bourdieu s habitus socioeconomic status and sport Spectatorship in canada
    International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 1999
    Co-Authors: Philip White, Brian Wilson
    Abstract:

    In this article a study of sport Spectatorship in Canada is presented, along with an argument for reconsidering the employment of quantitative methodology in the critical study of social inequalities in sport. Both Bourdieu's theoretical position on class distinction and sport and his methodological approach (the statistical analysis of survey data) are adopted in this study. Our multivariate analysis of the 1992 General Social Survey of Canada (n=9815) afforded controlled tests of hypotheses on the effects of income and education on both amateur and professional sport Spectatorship. The findings showed, in general, positive relationships between socioeconomic status and attendance at both professional and amateur events. The effects of income and education work independently, however, and differ according to gender and whether Spectatorship was at professional or amateur events. An ancillary set of findings showed that residents of western Canada spectate more at amateur sport than those in eastern Canad...

  • DISTINCTIONS IN THE STANDS: An Investigation of Bourdieu's `Habitus', Socioeconomic Status and Sport Spectatorship in Canada
    International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 1999
    Co-Authors: Philip White, Brian Wilson
    Abstract:

    In this article a study of sport Spectatorship in Canada is presented, along with an argument for reconsidering the employment of quantitative methodology in the critical study of social inequalities in sport. Both Bourdieu's theoretical position on class distinction and sport and his methodological approach (the statistical analysis of survey data) are adopted in this study. Our multivariate analysis of the 1992 General Social Survey of Canada (n=9815) afforded controlled tests of hypotheses on the effects of income and education on both amateur and professional sport Spectatorship. The findings showed, in general, positive relationships between socioeconomic status and attendance at both professional and amateur events. The effects of income and education work independently, however, and differ according to gender and whether Spectatorship was at professional or amateur events. An ancillary set of findings showed that residents of western Canada spectate more at amateur sport than those in eastern Canad...