Success-Failure

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Dong-yih Bau - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • The Success/failure System Hypothesis
    viXra, 2019
    Co-Authors: Dong-yih Bau
    Abstract:

    Universal laws elucidate a basic understanding of nature. Imagine how marvellous it would be to have universal laws in biology as there are in physics. Herein, we apply Einstein’s principle theory as a constraining method to identify a new universal biological law (or principle) called the success/failure system principle. Based on this principle, we develop a principle theory called the success/failure system hypothesis, which suggests that every planet has the potential to evolve into a success/failure system. Then, we describe the implications regarding our place in the universe, the role of universal laws in biology in a final theory, and the current global challenges of sustainability and scientific ethics. This paper concludes with the interdisciplinary interest and scientific significance of this hypothesis. The path to truth: Einstein’s cosmos, a theory of the universe, thoroughly includes a cosmic order defined by three theories, quantum mechanics, general relativity, and the success/failure system. With regards to the theory of the universe, current quantum gravity, string theory, and all other possible theories of the universe, except Einstein’s cosmos, are definitely not final. However, we seek a final theory of the universe. Thus, we suggest researching Einstein’s cosmos immediately and seriously. As a prologue to this new academic enterprise, we have pioneered this enterprise by storing several papers in viXra, in hope of the scientific community’s attention. Who is more intelligent than Einstein, a human with cosmic religious feeling? Today, Einstein’s scientific thoughts still firmly lead the scientific community to a final theory of the universe.

  • The Mesocosmos: the Success/failure System
    viXra, 2019
    Co-Authors: Dong-yih Bau
    Abstract:

    Einstein developed the concepts of principle theory and the cosmos. The principle theory approach is a scientific method that guides scientists to define the structure of the (empirical) universe in logical unity, with the final product called a principle theory. The cosmos is understood as a single logical system that includes three harmonious cosmic views: the microcosmos, macrocosmos, and mesocosmos. These may be respectively considered as the components of the universe defined by quantum mechanics, general relativity, and success/failure system. Herein, we elucidate the concepts of principle theory and the cosmos to explain the mesocosmos, the success/failure system, and the latter’s significance for science and humanity. The success/failure system, a principle theory that we recently developed to reflect the mesocosmos, is a twenty-first century scientific discovery. Through the present work, we invite the scientific community to research the mesocosmos and the cosmos on the scale of the universe, in addition to all disciplines of science and final theory currently investigated.

  • The Logic of the Success/failure System
    viXra, 2019
    Co-Authors: Dong-yih Bau
    Abstract:

    Understanding the universe is a treasured pursuit of humanity. The success/failure system hypothesis (success/failure system) reflects the mesoscopic structure of the universe, just as quantum mechanics formalizes the microcosmos, and general relativity, the macrocosmos. Herein, we depict the logical analysis of the success/failure system using Einstein’s principle theory and apply Russell’s analytic philosophy to examine the logical structure of the universe critically. This paper has two goals. First, it aims to show that humanity is able to analyse the cosmos to reveal rationality or intelligence manifested in the universe, as demonstrated by the success/failure system. Second, it emphasizes that the success/failure system may need to be incorporated into our understanding of the cosmos or a final theory of our universe, which would become the triad of quantum mechanics, general relativity and success/failure system.

  • The Cosmos with the Success/failure System
    viXra, 2018
    Co-Authors: Dong-yih Bau
    Abstract:

    The ancient Greeks saw the universe as a well-ordered system called the cosmos. Current scientific research seeks the cosmos in terms of a final theory, which remains in progress. By applying Einstein’s principle theory, we developed the success/failure system hypothesis (success/failure system) and recently made it available in the literature. Herein, we consider the cosmos subsequent to the existence of this hypothesis. After a brief introduction, we focus on two themes: the success/failure system principle and a final theory of our universe. A key message is that the success/failure system principle is a new universal biological principle identified in the twenty-first century, and the success/failure system hypothesis may need to be incorporated into a final theory of the life-laden universe.

Farhan A Sheik - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • factors affecting the success failure of road infrastructure projects under ppp in india
    2017
    Co-Authors: Ramakrishna Nallathiga, Haris D Shaikh, Tauseef F Shaikh, Farhan A Sheik
    Abstract:

    India has accorded a high priority to road infrastructure development through Public-Private Partnership (PPP) and it has set a high target for investment inflows. Yet, it is widely held that road/highway infrastructure has not been developing at required pace and that the road infrastructure projects under PPP have been suffering from several hurdles and delays, thereby affecting project success/failure. This paper is an attempt to analyze the critical success/failure factors of road infrastructure projects under PPP in India. A questionnaire survey was conducted among a sample of the stakeholders of road infrastructure projects to identify the critical success/failure factors during all four major project stages using different approaches. Initially, the critical factors were identified through ranking based on the average/mean score. Later, the conventional RII score was used to identify the critical success/failure factors. Finally, the critical success/failure factors were also identified based on the stakeholder-wise ranking of the factors and their convergence. The assessment revealed that there was a greater convergence across the different methods and also that there was greater consensus among project stakeholder on the critical success/ failure factors of road PPP projects.

  • Factors Affecting the Success/Failure of Road Infrastructure Projects Under PPP in India
    2017
    Co-Authors: Ramakrishna Nallathiga, Haris D Shaikh, Tauseef F Shaikh, Farhan A Sheik
    Abstract:

    India has accorded a high priority to road infrastructure development through Public-Private Partnership (PPP) and it has set a high target for investment inflows. Yet, it is widely held that road/highway infrastructure has not been developing at required pace and that the road infrastructure projects under PPP have been suffering from several hurdles and delays, thereby affecting project success/failure. This paper is an attempt to analyze the critical success/failure factors of road infrastructure projects under PPP in India. A questionnaire survey was conducted among a sample of the stakeholders of road infrastructure projects to identify the critical success/failure factors during all four major project stages using different approaches. Initially, the critical factors were identified through ranking based on the average/mean score. Later, the conventional RII score was used to identify the critical success/failure factors. Finally, the critical success/failure factors were also identified based on the stakeholder-wise ranking of the factors and their convergence. The assessment revealed that there was a greater convergence across the different methods and also that there was greater consensus among project stakeholder on the critical success/ failure factors of road PPP projects.

Christopher D. Harner - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Revision Surgery in Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
    Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries, 2015
    Co-Authors: Kevin Jiang, Timothy L. Miller, Scott R. Kling, Christopher D. Harner
    Abstract:

    Revision surgery for reconstruction of failed posterior cruciate and multiple-ligament-injured knees is a difficult problem for knee surgeons. The procedure is required much less commonly than revision anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructions. One of the key steps in managing this challenging problem is determining the cause of failure for the original procedure. Just as in the case of ACL failures, common causes of failure for posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) and multiple ligament injuries (MLI) reconstructions can be divided into three general categories: iatrogenic, biologic, and traumatic. Often unrecognized combined instability, improper graft technique, and abnormal bony architecture influence the success rate of primary and revision reconstructions. In devising a strategy for revision knee ligament surgery, thorough preoperative planning is essential to success.

  • Revision Surgery in the Posterior Cruciate Ligament and Multiple-Ligament Injured Knee
    The Multiple Ligament Injured Knee, 2013
    Co-Authors: Christopher D. Harner, Timothy L. Miller
    Abstract:

    Revision surgery for reconstruction of failed posterior cruciate and multiple ligament injured knees is a difficult problem for knee surgeons. The procedure is required much less commonly than revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions. One of the key steps in managing this challenging problem is determining the cause of failure for the original procedure. Just as in the case of ACL failures, common causes of failure for PCL and MLI reconstructions can be divided into three general categories: iatrogenic, biologic, and traumatic. Often unrecognized combined instability, improper graft technique, and abnormal bony architecture influence the success rate of primary and revision reconstructions. In devising a strategy for revision knee ligament surgery, thorough preoperative planning is essential to success.

Vinit Desai - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Timothy L. Miller - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Revision Surgery in Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
    Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries, 2015
    Co-Authors: Kevin Jiang, Timothy L. Miller, Scott R. Kling, Christopher D. Harner
    Abstract:

    Revision surgery for reconstruction of failed posterior cruciate and multiple-ligament-injured knees is a difficult problem for knee surgeons. The procedure is required much less commonly than revision anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructions. One of the key steps in managing this challenging problem is determining the cause of failure for the original procedure. Just as in the case of ACL failures, common causes of failure for posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) and multiple ligament injuries (MLI) reconstructions can be divided into three general categories: iatrogenic, biologic, and traumatic. Often unrecognized combined instability, improper graft technique, and abnormal bony architecture influence the success rate of primary and revision reconstructions. In devising a strategy for revision knee ligament surgery, thorough preoperative planning is essential to success.

  • Revision Surgery in the Posterior Cruciate Ligament and Multiple-Ligament Injured Knee
    The Multiple Ligament Injured Knee, 2013
    Co-Authors: Christopher D. Harner, Timothy L. Miller
    Abstract:

    Revision surgery for reconstruction of failed posterior cruciate and multiple ligament injured knees is a difficult problem for knee surgeons. The procedure is required much less commonly than revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions. One of the key steps in managing this challenging problem is determining the cause of failure for the original procedure. Just as in the case of ACL failures, common causes of failure for PCL and MLI reconstructions can be divided into three general categories: iatrogenic, biologic, and traumatic. Often unrecognized combined instability, improper graft technique, and abnormal bony architecture influence the success rate of primary and revision reconstructions. In devising a strategy for revision knee ligament surgery, thorough preoperative planning is essential to success.