Sympathetic Ganglion

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Noriko Gotoh - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • frs2 alpha 2f 2f mice lack carotid body and exhibit abnormalities of the superior cervical Sympathetic Ganglion and carotid sinus nerve
    Developmental Biology, 2008
    Co-Authors: Yoko Kameda, Masataka Ito, Toshiyuki Nishimaki, Noriko Gotoh
    Abstract:

    The docking protein FRS2 alpha is an important mediator of fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-induced signal transduction, and functions by linking FGF receptors (FGFRs) to a variety of intracellular signaling pathways. We show that the carotid body is absent in FRS2 alpha(2F/2F) mice, in which the Shp2-binding sites of FRS2 alpha are disrupted. We also show that the carotid body rudiment is not formed in the wall of the third arch artery in mutant embryos. In wild-type mice, the superior cervical Ganglion of the Sympathetic trunk connects to the carotid body in the carotid bifurcation region, and extends thick nerve bundles into the carotid body. In FRS2 alpha(2F/2F) mice, the superior cervical Ganglion was present in the lower cervical region as an elongated feature, but failed to undergo cranio-ventral migration. In addition, few neuronal processes extended from the Ganglion into the carotid bifurcation region. The number of carotid sinus nerve fibers that reached the carotid bifurcation region was markedly decreased, and baroreceptor fibers belonging to the glossopharyngeal nerve were absent from the basal part of the internal carotid artery in FRS2 alpha(2F/2F) mutant mice. In some of the mutant mice (5 out of 14), baroreceptors and some glomus cells were distributed in the wall of the common carotid artery, onto which the Sympathetic Ganglion abutted. We propose that the Sympathetic Ganglion provides glomus cell precursors into the third arch artery derivative in the presence of sensory fibers of the glossopharyngeal nerve.

  • FRS2α2F/2F mice lack carotid body and exhibit abnormalities of the superior cervical Sympathetic Ganglion and carotid sinus nerve
    Developmental biology, 2007
    Co-Authors: Yoko Kameda, Masataka Ito, Toshiyuki Nishimaki, Noriko Gotoh
    Abstract:

    The docking protein FRS2 alpha is an important mediator of fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-induced signal transduction, and functions by linking FGF receptors (FGFRs) to a variety of intracellular signaling pathways. We show that the carotid body is absent in FRS2 alpha(2F/2F) mice, in which the Shp2-binding sites of FRS2 alpha are disrupted. We also show that the carotid body rudiment is not formed in the wall of the third arch artery in mutant embryos. In wild-type mice, the superior cervical Ganglion of the Sympathetic trunk connects to the carotid body in the carotid bifurcation region, and extends thick nerve bundles into the carotid body. In FRS2 alpha(2F/2F) mice, the superior cervical Ganglion was present in the lower cervical region as an elongated feature, but failed to undergo cranio-ventral migration. In addition, few neuronal processes extended from the Ganglion into the carotid bifurcation region. The number of carotid sinus nerve fibers that reached the carotid bifurcation region was markedly decreased, and baroreceptor fibers belonging to the glossopharyngeal nerve were absent from the basal part of the internal carotid artery in FRS2 alpha(2F/2F) mutant mice. In some of the mutant mice (5 out of 14), baroreceptors and some glomus cells were distributed in the wall of the common carotid artery, onto which the Sympathetic Ganglion abutted. We propose that the Sympathetic Ganglion provides glomus cell precursors into the third arch artery derivative in the presence of sensory fibers of the glossopharyngeal nerve.

Yoko Kameda - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • frs2 alpha 2f 2f mice lack carotid body and exhibit abnormalities of the superior cervical Sympathetic Ganglion and carotid sinus nerve
    Developmental Biology, 2008
    Co-Authors: Yoko Kameda, Masataka Ito, Toshiyuki Nishimaki, Noriko Gotoh
    Abstract:

    The docking protein FRS2 alpha is an important mediator of fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-induced signal transduction, and functions by linking FGF receptors (FGFRs) to a variety of intracellular signaling pathways. We show that the carotid body is absent in FRS2 alpha(2F/2F) mice, in which the Shp2-binding sites of FRS2 alpha are disrupted. We also show that the carotid body rudiment is not formed in the wall of the third arch artery in mutant embryos. In wild-type mice, the superior cervical Ganglion of the Sympathetic trunk connects to the carotid body in the carotid bifurcation region, and extends thick nerve bundles into the carotid body. In FRS2 alpha(2F/2F) mice, the superior cervical Ganglion was present in the lower cervical region as an elongated feature, but failed to undergo cranio-ventral migration. In addition, few neuronal processes extended from the Ganglion into the carotid bifurcation region. The number of carotid sinus nerve fibers that reached the carotid bifurcation region was markedly decreased, and baroreceptor fibers belonging to the glossopharyngeal nerve were absent from the basal part of the internal carotid artery in FRS2 alpha(2F/2F) mutant mice. In some of the mutant mice (5 out of 14), baroreceptors and some glomus cells were distributed in the wall of the common carotid artery, onto which the Sympathetic Ganglion abutted. We propose that the Sympathetic Ganglion provides glomus cell precursors into the third arch artery derivative in the presence of sensory fibers of the glossopharyngeal nerve.

  • FRS2α2F/2F mice lack carotid body and exhibit abnormalities of the superior cervical Sympathetic Ganglion and carotid sinus nerve
    Developmental biology, 2007
    Co-Authors: Yoko Kameda, Masataka Ito, Toshiyuki Nishimaki, Noriko Gotoh
    Abstract:

    The docking protein FRS2 alpha is an important mediator of fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-induced signal transduction, and functions by linking FGF receptors (FGFRs) to a variety of intracellular signaling pathways. We show that the carotid body is absent in FRS2 alpha(2F/2F) mice, in which the Shp2-binding sites of FRS2 alpha are disrupted. We also show that the carotid body rudiment is not formed in the wall of the third arch artery in mutant embryos. In wild-type mice, the superior cervical Ganglion of the Sympathetic trunk connects to the carotid body in the carotid bifurcation region, and extends thick nerve bundles into the carotid body. In FRS2 alpha(2F/2F) mice, the superior cervical Ganglion was present in the lower cervical region as an elongated feature, but failed to undergo cranio-ventral migration. In addition, few neuronal processes extended from the Ganglion into the carotid bifurcation region. The number of carotid sinus nerve fibers that reached the carotid bifurcation region was markedly decreased, and baroreceptor fibers belonging to the glossopharyngeal nerve were absent from the basal part of the internal carotid artery in FRS2 alpha(2F/2F) mutant mice. In some of the mutant mice (5 out of 14), baroreceptors and some glomus cells were distributed in the wall of the common carotid artery, onto which the Sympathetic Ganglion abutted. We propose that the Sympathetic Ganglion provides glomus cell precursors into the third arch artery derivative in the presence of sensory fibers of the glossopharyngeal nerve.

Chan Kim - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • dorsal percutaneous thoracic Sympathetic Ganglion block with alcohol for the treatment of palmar hyperhidrosis
    The Korean Journal of Pain, 2005
    Co-Authors: Jong Yeun Yang, Chan Kim, Kyung Ream Han, Hye Won Cho, Eun Jin Kim
    Abstract:

    Background: Hyperhidrosis is the troublesome disorder of excessive perspiration, which affects as much as 0.15-1% of the population. There are many methods for treating hyperhidrosis. In this report, we present our experience of dorsal percutaneous thoracic Sympathetic Ganglion block (TSGB) using 99.9% ethyl alcohol for treating palmar hyperhidrosis. Methods: Between March 1992 and July 2003, a total of 856 patients underwent TSGB for the treatment of palmar hyperhidrosis of which 625 were followed up for 2 years. There were 297 and 328 male and female patients, respectively, with a mean age of 23.97.7 years. TSGB was performed under fluoroscopic guidance using 99.9% ethyl alcohol at the T2 and T3 Sympathetic ganglia. Results: In the 625 patients, the recurrence rates within the 1st and 2nd years were 29 and 8%, respectively. Compensatory sweating occurred in 42.1% of patients, which was severe in 7.5%. Of the 625 patients 21.0 and 36.9% were either very satisfied or relatively satisfied with the outcome, respectively. Conclusions: Our report confirms that TSGB may be a good alternative to endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy in the treatment of palmar hyperhidrosis.

  • unilateral paralysis of lower extremity following thoracic Sympathetic Ganglion block a case report
    The Korean Journal of Pain, 1996
    Co-Authors: Sungmo Kim, Hyokeun Lee, Seungkon Yang, Heejeon Lee, Shunhee Kil, Chan Kim
    Abstract:

    We treated a patient who experienced motor weakness and sensory change on left lower extremity after thoracic Sympathetic Ganglion block with pure alcohol. The following factors were suspected of contributing to neurologic complication: (1) ischemia of spinal cord, (2) infection, (3) re-expression and aggravation of pre-existing neurologic disease, (4) improper position. Patient spontaneously recovered from neurologic complication with conservative therapy.

  • changes of index finger temperature as indices of success of thoracic Sympathetic Ganglion block
    The Korean Journal of Pain, 1994
    Co-Authors: Hyokeun Lee, Kyung Bong Yoon, Youngsun Suh, Chan Kim
    Abstract:

    Percutaneous neurolysis of upper thoracic Sympathetic Ganglion was performed in 40 patients by simultaneously injecting 3 ml of pure alcohol into the T2 and T3 levels after 3 ml of injection of local anesthetic agent on the same sites. Using a skin temperature probe, finger tip temperatures were measured on the index finger ipsilateral to the nerve block before block, 15 and 30 minutes after test block, and 30 minutes after alcohol block. Alcohol block was performed immediately after 30 minutes test block. Finger tip temperatures obtained at 30 minutes post alcohol block and test block and the differences in the temperatures measured before and 30 minutes after alcohol block were shown to be statistically important as potential indicators for prediciting long term outcome of therapy for palmar hyperhidrosis using this technique. These results demonstrate that the palmar temperature monitoring method is sufficiently sensitive to predict the outcome of nerve block during and after thoracic Sympathetic Ganglion block.

  • thoracic Sympathetic Ganglion block for two patients with thoracic cancer pain a case report
    The Korean Journal of Pain, 1992
    Co-Authors: Giehoan Lee, Kyung Bong Yoon, Chan Kim
    Abstract:

    Thoracic Sympathetic Ganglion block was not applied routinely because of high incidence of complication such as pneumothorax. We successfully managed a patient with sternal pain and a patient with scapular pain by thoracic Sympathetic Ganglion block. We concluded that thoracic Sympathetic Ganglion block was an effective treatment for intractable cancer pain. However precise anatomical knowledgement is essential.

Toshiyuki Nishimaki - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • frs2 alpha 2f 2f mice lack carotid body and exhibit abnormalities of the superior cervical Sympathetic Ganglion and carotid sinus nerve
    Developmental Biology, 2008
    Co-Authors: Yoko Kameda, Masataka Ito, Toshiyuki Nishimaki, Noriko Gotoh
    Abstract:

    The docking protein FRS2 alpha is an important mediator of fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-induced signal transduction, and functions by linking FGF receptors (FGFRs) to a variety of intracellular signaling pathways. We show that the carotid body is absent in FRS2 alpha(2F/2F) mice, in which the Shp2-binding sites of FRS2 alpha are disrupted. We also show that the carotid body rudiment is not formed in the wall of the third arch artery in mutant embryos. In wild-type mice, the superior cervical Ganglion of the Sympathetic trunk connects to the carotid body in the carotid bifurcation region, and extends thick nerve bundles into the carotid body. In FRS2 alpha(2F/2F) mice, the superior cervical Ganglion was present in the lower cervical region as an elongated feature, but failed to undergo cranio-ventral migration. In addition, few neuronal processes extended from the Ganglion into the carotid bifurcation region. The number of carotid sinus nerve fibers that reached the carotid bifurcation region was markedly decreased, and baroreceptor fibers belonging to the glossopharyngeal nerve were absent from the basal part of the internal carotid artery in FRS2 alpha(2F/2F) mutant mice. In some of the mutant mice (5 out of 14), baroreceptors and some glomus cells were distributed in the wall of the common carotid artery, onto which the Sympathetic Ganglion abutted. We propose that the Sympathetic Ganglion provides glomus cell precursors into the third arch artery derivative in the presence of sensory fibers of the glossopharyngeal nerve.

  • FRS2α2F/2F mice lack carotid body and exhibit abnormalities of the superior cervical Sympathetic Ganglion and carotid sinus nerve
    Developmental biology, 2007
    Co-Authors: Yoko Kameda, Masataka Ito, Toshiyuki Nishimaki, Noriko Gotoh
    Abstract:

    The docking protein FRS2 alpha is an important mediator of fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-induced signal transduction, and functions by linking FGF receptors (FGFRs) to a variety of intracellular signaling pathways. We show that the carotid body is absent in FRS2 alpha(2F/2F) mice, in which the Shp2-binding sites of FRS2 alpha are disrupted. We also show that the carotid body rudiment is not formed in the wall of the third arch artery in mutant embryos. In wild-type mice, the superior cervical Ganglion of the Sympathetic trunk connects to the carotid body in the carotid bifurcation region, and extends thick nerve bundles into the carotid body. In FRS2 alpha(2F/2F) mice, the superior cervical Ganglion was present in the lower cervical region as an elongated feature, but failed to undergo cranio-ventral migration. In addition, few neuronal processes extended from the Ganglion into the carotid bifurcation region. The number of carotid sinus nerve fibers that reached the carotid bifurcation region was markedly decreased, and baroreceptor fibers belonging to the glossopharyngeal nerve were absent from the basal part of the internal carotid artery in FRS2 alpha(2F/2F) mutant mice. In some of the mutant mice (5 out of 14), baroreceptors and some glomus cells were distributed in the wall of the common carotid artery, onto which the Sympathetic Ganglion abutted. We propose that the Sympathetic Ganglion provides glomus cell precursors into the third arch artery derivative in the presence of sensory fibers of the glossopharyngeal nerve.

Masataka Ito - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • frs2 alpha 2f 2f mice lack carotid body and exhibit abnormalities of the superior cervical Sympathetic Ganglion and carotid sinus nerve
    Developmental Biology, 2008
    Co-Authors: Yoko Kameda, Masataka Ito, Toshiyuki Nishimaki, Noriko Gotoh
    Abstract:

    The docking protein FRS2 alpha is an important mediator of fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-induced signal transduction, and functions by linking FGF receptors (FGFRs) to a variety of intracellular signaling pathways. We show that the carotid body is absent in FRS2 alpha(2F/2F) mice, in which the Shp2-binding sites of FRS2 alpha are disrupted. We also show that the carotid body rudiment is not formed in the wall of the third arch artery in mutant embryos. In wild-type mice, the superior cervical Ganglion of the Sympathetic trunk connects to the carotid body in the carotid bifurcation region, and extends thick nerve bundles into the carotid body. In FRS2 alpha(2F/2F) mice, the superior cervical Ganglion was present in the lower cervical region as an elongated feature, but failed to undergo cranio-ventral migration. In addition, few neuronal processes extended from the Ganglion into the carotid bifurcation region. The number of carotid sinus nerve fibers that reached the carotid bifurcation region was markedly decreased, and baroreceptor fibers belonging to the glossopharyngeal nerve were absent from the basal part of the internal carotid artery in FRS2 alpha(2F/2F) mutant mice. In some of the mutant mice (5 out of 14), baroreceptors and some glomus cells were distributed in the wall of the common carotid artery, onto which the Sympathetic Ganglion abutted. We propose that the Sympathetic Ganglion provides glomus cell precursors into the third arch artery derivative in the presence of sensory fibers of the glossopharyngeal nerve.

  • FRS2α2F/2F mice lack carotid body and exhibit abnormalities of the superior cervical Sympathetic Ganglion and carotid sinus nerve
    Developmental biology, 2007
    Co-Authors: Yoko Kameda, Masataka Ito, Toshiyuki Nishimaki, Noriko Gotoh
    Abstract:

    The docking protein FRS2 alpha is an important mediator of fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-induced signal transduction, and functions by linking FGF receptors (FGFRs) to a variety of intracellular signaling pathways. We show that the carotid body is absent in FRS2 alpha(2F/2F) mice, in which the Shp2-binding sites of FRS2 alpha are disrupted. We also show that the carotid body rudiment is not formed in the wall of the third arch artery in mutant embryos. In wild-type mice, the superior cervical Ganglion of the Sympathetic trunk connects to the carotid body in the carotid bifurcation region, and extends thick nerve bundles into the carotid body. In FRS2 alpha(2F/2F) mice, the superior cervical Ganglion was present in the lower cervical region as an elongated feature, but failed to undergo cranio-ventral migration. In addition, few neuronal processes extended from the Ganglion into the carotid bifurcation region. The number of carotid sinus nerve fibers that reached the carotid bifurcation region was markedly decreased, and baroreceptor fibers belonging to the glossopharyngeal nerve were absent from the basal part of the internal carotid artery in FRS2 alpha(2F/2F) mutant mice. In some of the mutant mice (5 out of 14), baroreceptors and some glomus cells were distributed in the wall of the common carotid artery, onto which the Sympathetic Ganglion abutted. We propose that the Sympathetic Ganglion provides glomus cell precursors into the third arch artery derivative in the presence of sensory fibers of the glossopharyngeal nerve.