Tetraethylenepentamine

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Katsunori Yogo - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Hidetaka Yamada - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Maohong Fan - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • modified carbon nanotubes Tetraethylenepentamine for co2 capture
    Fuel, 2017
    Co-Authors: Maryam Irani, Andrew T Jacobson, Khaled A M Gasem, Maohong Fan
    Abstract:

    Abstract In this work, a CO 2 sorbent was prepared by immobilizing Tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) onto modified carbon nanotubes. Modification of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) using a KOH reagent was done to increase the surface area and pore volume of the CNTs. The prepared sorbents were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analyses. At the optimal TEPA loading of 75 wt% on modified CNTs (MCNTs), the CO 2 sorption capacity reached 5 mmol CO 2 /g-sorbent for 10 vol% CO 2 in N 2 along with 1 vol% H 2 O at 60 °C. Kinetic and thermodynamic adsorption studies found activation energies for CO 2 adsorption and desorption of MCNTs/TEPA being16.2 kJ/mol and 39.9 kJ/mol, respectively. The low activation energy for CO 2 desorption using MCNTs/TEPA corresponds with a high CO 2 desorption rate, resulting in a low CO 2 capture cost. Therefore, the MCNTs/TEPA sorbent has potential for application to CO 2 capture from gas mixtures.

  • co2 capture using nanoporous tio oh 2 Tetraethylenepentamine
    Fuel, 2016
    Co-Authors: Maryam Irani, Khaled A M Gasem, Bryce Dutcher, Maohong Fan
    Abstract:

    Abstract In this work, an inorganic-organic CO2 sorbent was prepared by immobilizing Tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) onto nanoporous titanium oxyhydrate (TiO(OH)2). The prepared sorbents were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analyses. At the optimal TEPA loading of 60 wt% on TiO(OH)2, the CO2 sorption capacity reached 3.1 mmol CO2/g-sorbent for 1 vol% CO2 in N2 along with ∼1 vol% H2O at 60 °C. Studies of adsorption kinetics and thermodynamics showed that the activation energies for CO2 adsorption and desorption of TiO(OH)2/TEPA are 19.6 kJ/mol and 51.1 kJ/mol, respectively. This low CO2 desorption activation energy means a high CO2 desorption rate, thus a low CO2 capture cost. Accordingly, the sorbent has the potential to be used for capturing ultra-dilute CO2 from gas mixtures.

  • Tetraethylenepentamine modified protonated titanate nanotubes for co2 capture
    Fuel Processing Technology, 2015
    Co-Authors: Liping Guo, Maohong Fan, Jie Chen, Wei Dai, Herbert Dacosta
    Abstract:

    Abstract Protonated titanate nanotube (PTNT) with large pore size and high pore volume synthesized by a hydrothermal method was modified with different amounts of Tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) through wet impregnation for CO 2 adsorption. The as-synthesized adsorbents were characterized by different techniques such as nitrogen adsorption, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric analysis. CO 2 capture performances of the sorbents were tested by a fixed-bed reactor equipped with an on-line gas chromatograph. The CO 2 capacity of PTNT with 60 wt.% TEPA loading was as high as 4.13 mmol/g under the conditions of 10.0% (v/v) CO 2 in N 2 at 75 °C, which is higher than those achieved with analogue TEPA impregnated SBA-15 and many other previously reported TEPA-impregnated materials. The high CO 2 uptake is probably due to the large pore size and high pore volume of PTNT support combined with its special surface characteristics. Cyclic CO 2 adsorption–desorption tests demonstrated the excellent regenerability and stability of the PTNT-based sorbent. The high CO 2 uptake, positive effect of moisture and good recyclability of TEPA modified PTNT demonstrate its great potential in capture of CO 2 from flue gas.

  • modified nanosepiolite as an inexpensive support of Tetraethylenepentamine for co2 sorption
    Nano Energy, 2015
    Co-Authors: Maryam Irani, Maohong Fan, Bryce Dutcher, Hanafi Ismail, Abdulwahab Tuwati, Armistead G Russell
    Abstract:

    Abstract In this work, an inorganic-organic CO2 sorbent was prepared by immobilizing Tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) onto acid-modified nanosepiolite, a low cost and widely available clay. Nanosepiolite was pre-modified with acid treatment to enhance its surface area, increasing the surface area from 103.4 to 272.45 m2/g. The prepared sorbents were characterized using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) analysis. At the optimal TEPA loading of 60 wt.% on the modified nanosepiolite, the CO2 sorption capacity reached 3.8 mmol CO2/g-sorbent for 1 vol.% CO2 in N2 along with ~1 vol.% H2O at 60 °C. Studies show that the sorbent has a high CO2 adsorption rate that is beneficial to the reduction of CO2 capture capital costs. The polymer composite has the potential to be applied as a solid sorbent for capture of ultra-dilute CO2 from gas mixtures.

  • Tetraethylenepentamine modified silica nanotubes for low temperature co2 capture
    Energy & Fuels, 2013
    Co-Authors: Manli Yao, Xingxing Feng, Guanqun Xie, Mengfei Luo, Yanyan Dong, Aiping Jia, Maohong Fan
    Abstract:

    The objective of this research is to develop a new type of CO2 sorbent. The sorbents were synthesized with mesoporous ethane–silica nanotubes (E–SNTs) and Tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA). They were characterized by nitrogen adsorption/desorption, thermogravimetric analysis, and infrared spectroscopy. A fixed-bed reactor equipped with an online mass spectrometer was used to test the CO2 capture performances of the sorbents. It was found that 75 °C is the optimal CO2 adsorption temperature for amine-impregnated E–SNT sorbents. The highest CO2 sorption capacities achieved with E–SNTs with 50 wt % TEPA loading (E–SNTs–50%) without and with uses of water vapor are 3.58 and 4.74 mmol/g, respectively, under the conditions of a 10.0% CO2/N2 mixture at 75 °C. Cyclic CO2 adsorption–desorption test results indicate that the new composite sorbents are stable and regenerable.

Firoz Alam Chowdhury - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Sunghyun Park - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • thermal stability enhanced Tetraethylenepentamine silica adsorbents for high performance co2 capture
    Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2018
    Co-Authors: Sunghyun Park, Keunsu Choi, Young June Won, Chaehoon Kim, Minkee Choi, So Hye Cho, Jung Hyun Lee, Seung Yong Lee, Jong Suk Lee
    Abstract:

    Tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA), consisting mainly of primary and secondary amines, exhibits a high CO2 sorption capacity; however, its poor thermal stability hampers practical utilization in the temperature swing adsorption process for CO2 capture. Here, a facile functionalization of TEPA with 1,2-epoxybutane (EB) substantially enhanced its thermal stability as well as the CO2 adsorption kinetics. Our careful analysis on the liquid-state 13C NMR disclosed the amine state distribution of EB-functionalized TEPA (EB-TEPA). Although the increase in tertiary amine portion induced by EB-functionalization reduced CO2 sorption capacity, the 0.64EB-TEPA (i.e., TEPA functionalized with EB with a TEPA/EB molar ratio of 1:3)/SiO2 showed an excellent long-term stability over the 10 consecutive cycles of adsorption/desorption processes with a CO2 swing capacity of 2.0 mmol CO2 g–1 under dry CO2/N2 (15/85 mol/mol) feed conditions. Also, the first-principles calculation identified the configuration of modified TEPA molecu...

  • Thermal Stability Enhanced Tetraethylenepentamine/Silica Adsorbents for High Performance CO2 Capture
    2018
    Co-Authors: Sunghyun Park, Keunsu Choi, Young June Won, Chaehoon Kim, Minkee Choi, So Hye Cho, Jung Hyun Lee, Seung Yong Lee, Jong Suk Lee
    Abstract:

    Tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA), consisting mainly of primary and secondary amines, exhibits a high CO2 sorption capacity; however, its poor thermal stability hampers practical utilization in the temperature swing adsorption process for CO2 capture. Here, a facile functionalization of TEPA with 1,2-epoxybutane (EB) substantially enhanced its thermal stability as well as the CO2 adsorption kinetics. Our careful analysis on the liquid-state 13C NMR disclosed the amine state distribution of EB-functionalized TEPA (EB-TEPA). Although the increase in tertiary amine portion induced by EB-functionalization reduced CO2 sorption capacity, the 0.64EB-TEPA (i.e., TEPA functionalized with EB with a TEPA/EB molar ratio of 1:3)/SiO2 showed an excellent long-term stability over the 10 consecutive cycles of adsorption/desorption processes with a CO2 swing capacity of 2.0 mmol CO2 g–1 under dry CO2/N2 (15/85 mol/mol) feed conditions. Also, the first-principles calculation identified the configuration of modified TEPA molecules with XRD measurements, supporting an easy access of CO2 into amine moieties of our modified TEPA molecules