Titanium Tetrachloride

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Alexey A. Malygin - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Mechanism of formation of Titanium dioxide crystallites in the reaction of Titanium Tetrachloride with magnesium hydrosilicate nanotubes
    Materials Today Chemistry, 2019
    Co-Authors: I.s. Bodalyov, A. A. Malkov, T. P. Maslennikova, A.a. Krasilin, Alexey A. Malygin
    Abstract:

    Abstract Explored herein is the first cycle of atomic layer deposition of Titanium dioxide from Titanium Tetrachloride and water vapours on the nanotubular magnesium hydrosilicate Mg3Si2O5(OH)4, a synthetic analogue of chrysotile. The structure and morphology of the products are characterised by X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, electron microscopy and nitrogen adsorption measurements. A side reaction between chrysotile and hydrogen chloride is followed by in situ gravimetry. At 150 °C, Titanium Tetrachloride chemisorption is shown to produce a monomolecular layer of Titanium–chlorine groups on the surface of the chrysotile nanotube preserving its original crystal structure. By contrast, at higher temperatures, 300–400 °C, the process is complicated by a secondary interaction including dehydroxylation of the substrate and a reaction of released water with Titanium Tetrachloride to form Titanium dioxide crystallites in the free space between nanotubes. Structural transformations of chrysotile lowering its thermal stability and leading to its dehydroxylation are caused by the action of hydrogen chloride, a by-product of Titanium Tetrachloride chemisorption and Titanium dioxide formation.

  • Influence of ZrO_5 treatment temperature on the interaction with Titanium Tetrachloride
    Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 2016
    Co-Authors: A. A. Malkov, K. L. Vasileva, O. V. Al’myasheva, Alexey A. Malygin
    Abstract:

    The data on phase and chemical transformations of nanosized zirconium dioxide upon annealing at 25–1300°С are presented. The in situ interaction of Titanium Tetrachloride with nanosized zirconia annealed at 200–800°С has been studied. The revealed regularities of the change of Titanium content and the Cl/Ti ratio in the chemisorbed groups have confirmed that TiCl_4 predominantly reacts with zirconia treated at up to 400°С via the hydroxyl groups to yield the TiCl_4– n fragments. In the case of zirconia treated at higher temperature, the interaction with TiCl_4 involves the coordination-unsaturated Zr^+ and Zr–O^– centers as well.

  • Interaction of Titanium Tetrachloride vapors with zirconium dioxide nanocrystals
    Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2012
    Co-Authors: A. A. Malkov, K. L. Vasilyeva, Alexey A. Malygin
    Abstract:

    Products of interaction of the surface of zirconium dioxide nanocrystals with Titanium Tetrachloride as a test reagent were studied. The composition and structure of the surface of synthesized products depending on the time of treating the substrate by Titanium chloride vapor were determined by a complex monitoring of both chemical conversions in the gas phase and concentrations of components in the solid-phase matrix with the help of gravimetric “in situ” measurements at various stages of the reaction.

  • Interaction of Titanium Tetrachloride with Products of Thermal Decomposition of Basic Magnesium Carbonate
    Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2003
    Co-Authors: S. A. Morozov, A. A. Malkov, Alexey A. Malygin
    Abstract:

    The interaction of Titanium Tetrachloride vapor with products formed in thermal decomposition of basic magnesium carbonate in the temperature range 200-800°C was studied.

Yasumasa Hamada - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Ch Lohitha Rao - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Titanium Tetrachloride mediated reductive ring opening of c aryl pseudoglycals
    Tetrahedron Letters, 2008
    Co-Authors: Ch Raji Reddy, Balakrishna G Reddy, Ch Lohitha Rao
    Abstract:

    Abstract A facile reductive ring opening of C -aryl pseudoglycals is reported for the first time. The combination of Titanium Tetrachloride (Lewis acid) and triethylsilane (reducing agent) at −78 °C in dichloromethane is a mild and efficient reagent system for this transformation. The reagent system was successfully tested on various C -aryl pseudoglycal substrates to yield the corresponding ring opened products containing two asymmetric hydroxyls and a cis -double bond.

Dmitry Rychkov - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

A. A. Malkov - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Mechanism of formation of Titanium dioxide crystallites in the reaction of Titanium Tetrachloride with magnesium hydrosilicate nanotubes
    Materials Today Chemistry, 2019
    Co-Authors: I.s. Bodalyov, A. A. Malkov, T. P. Maslennikova, A.a. Krasilin, Alexey A. Malygin
    Abstract:

    Abstract Explored herein is the first cycle of atomic layer deposition of Titanium dioxide from Titanium Tetrachloride and water vapours on the nanotubular magnesium hydrosilicate Mg3Si2O5(OH)4, a synthetic analogue of chrysotile. The structure and morphology of the products are characterised by X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, electron microscopy and nitrogen adsorption measurements. A side reaction between chrysotile and hydrogen chloride is followed by in situ gravimetry. At 150 °C, Titanium Tetrachloride chemisorption is shown to produce a monomolecular layer of Titanium–chlorine groups on the surface of the chrysotile nanotube preserving its original crystal structure. By contrast, at higher temperatures, 300–400 °C, the process is complicated by a secondary interaction including dehydroxylation of the substrate and a reaction of released water with Titanium Tetrachloride to form Titanium dioxide crystallites in the free space between nanotubes. Structural transformations of chrysotile lowering its thermal stability and leading to its dehydroxylation are caused by the action of hydrogen chloride, a by-product of Titanium Tetrachloride chemisorption and Titanium dioxide formation.

  • Influence of ZrO_5 treatment temperature on the interaction with Titanium Tetrachloride
    Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 2016
    Co-Authors: A. A. Malkov, K. L. Vasileva, O. V. Al’myasheva, Alexey A. Malygin
    Abstract:

    The data on phase and chemical transformations of nanosized zirconium dioxide upon annealing at 25–1300°С are presented. The in situ interaction of Titanium Tetrachloride with nanosized zirconia annealed at 200–800°С has been studied. The revealed regularities of the change of Titanium content and the Cl/Ti ratio in the chemisorbed groups have confirmed that TiCl_4 predominantly reacts with zirconia treated at up to 400°С via the hydroxyl groups to yield the TiCl_4– n fragments. In the case of zirconia treated at higher temperature, the interaction with TiCl_4 involves the coordination-unsaturated Zr^+ and Zr–O^– centers as well.

  • Interaction of Titanium Tetrachloride vapors with zirconium dioxide nanocrystals
    Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2012
    Co-Authors: A. A. Malkov, K. L. Vasilyeva, Alexey A. Malygin
    Abstract:

    Products of interaction of the surface of zirconium dioxide nanocrystals with Titanium Tetrachloride as a test reagent were studied. The composition and structure of the surface of synthesized products depending on the time of treating the substrate by Titanium chloride vapor were determined by a complex monitoring of both chemical conversions in the gas phase and concentrations of components in the solid-phase matrix with the help of gravimetric “in situ” measurements at various stages of the reaction.

  • Interaction of Titanium Tetrachloride with Products of Thermal Decomposition of Basic Magnesium Carbonate
    Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2003
    Co-Authors: S. A. Morozov, A. A. Malkov, Alexey A. Malygin
    Abstract:

    The interaction of Titanium Tetrachloride vapor with products formed in thermal decomposition of basic magnesium carbonate in the temperature range 200-800°C was studied.