X-Ray Diffraction Method

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The Experts below are selected from a list of 172674 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform

Vahid Amani - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Mehmet Akkurt - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Fabio Bertini - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Marcin Szala - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • identification and derivatization of selected cathinones by spectroscopic studies
    2016
    Co-Authors: Jacek E Nycz, Grzegorz Malecki, Tadeusz Pazdziorek, Marcin Szala
    Abstract:

    In this study we identified three novel hydrochloride salts of cathinones 2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)pentan-1-one (1a) (TH-PVP), 2-(methylamino)-1-(2-methylphenyl)-1-propanone (1b) (2-MMC) and 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)propan-1-one (1c) (4-CMC). Their properties have been examined through combinations of GC-MS, IR, NMR, electronic absorption spectroscopy and single crystal X-Ray Diffraction Method. NMR solution spectra showed readily diagnostic H-1 and C-13 signals from methyl, N-methyl and carbonyl groups. Additionally the use of thionation and amination reactions for identification of selected cathinones was presented.

Takeo Hondoh - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • complete determination of ice crystal orientation using laue x ray Diffraction Method
    2011
    Co-Authors: Atsushi Miyamoto, Ilka Weikusat, Takeo Hondoh
    Abstract:

    Ice crystal orientation fabric data from ice cores contain important information concerning the internal structure and the flow behaviour of ice sheets. When ice cores are recovered from the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets, crystal orientation measurements are performed immediately to obtain fundamental physical property information. In the past, we have measured the c-axis orientation of ice crystals by a manual optical Method using a universal stage. This Method is very time-consuming, involving tedious work in a cold laboratory. Recently, automated systems have been developed that enable measurement of c-axis orientation, grain size and other microstructures. However, in order to detect the full crystal orientation of an ice crystal, we also need information on its a-axis orientation. A variety of other crystal orientation measurement Methods have previously been discussed, but some shortcomings for ice-core studies cannot be neglected. We have developed a crystal-orientation analysing device using the Laue X-Ray Diffraction Method. As this device can measure the orientations of all crystal axes with high accuracy, it is possible to obtain new microstructure information on natural ice crystals. For the first time, we are able to quantify very low subgrain misorientation angles in polar ice-core samples, allowing us to investigate micro-deformation features of individual crystals. Here we discuss the analysis process, which is customized to measure standard ice thin sections, and show preliminary results.

  • instruments and Methods complete determination of ice crystal orientation using laue x ray Diffraction Method
    2011
    Co-Authors: Atsushi Miyamoto, Ilka Weikusat, Takeo Hondoh
    Abstract:

    Ice crystal orientation fabric data from ice cores contain important information concerning the internal structure and the flow behaviour of ice sheets. When ice cores are recovered from the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets, crystal orientation measurements are performed immediately to obtain fundamental physical property information. In the past, we have measured the c-axis orientation of ice crystals by a manual optical Method using a universal stage. This Method is very time-consuming, involving tedious work in a cold laboratory. Recently, automated systems have been developed that enable measurement of c-axis orientation, grain size and other microstructures. However, in order to detect the full crystal orientation of an ice crystal, we also need information on its a-axis orientation. A variety of other crystal orientation measurement Methods have previously been discussed, but some shortcomings for ice-core studies cannot be neglected. We have developed a crystal-orientation analysing device using the Laue X-Ray Diffraction Method. As this device can measure the orientations of all crystal axes with high accuracy, it is possible to obtain new microstructure information on natural ice crystals. For the first time, we are able to quantify very low subgrain misorientation angles in polar ice- core samples, allowing us to investigate micro-deformation features of individual crystals. Here we discuss the analysis process, which is customized to measure standard ice thin sections, and show preliminary results.