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Primary myiasis in a domestic rabbit caused by Lucilia eximia (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Brazil: case report
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Escola de Veterinária, 2015Co-Authors: Moretti T.c., Thyssen P.j.Abstract:The occurrence of primary myiasis in a domestic rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus (Lagomorpha: Leporidae) caused by Lucilia eximia (Diptera: Calliphoridae) is reported in an urban area in the city of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.Relata-se a ocorrência de miíase primária em coelho doméstico Oryctolagus cuniculus (Lagomorpha: Leporidae) causada por Lucilia eximia (Diptera: Calliphoridae) em área urbana do município de Campinas, São Paulo
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Primary Myiasis In A Domestic Rabbit Caused By Lucilia Eximia (diptera: Calliphoridae) In Brazil: Case Report [miíase Primária Em Coelho Doméstico Causada Por Lucilia Eximia (diptera: Calliphoridae) No Brasil: Relato De Caso]
2015Co-Authors: Moretti T.c., Thyssen P.j.Abstract:The occurrence of primary myiasis in a domestic rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus (Lagomorpha: Leporidae) caused by Lucilia eximia (Diptera: Calliphoridae) is reported in an urban area in the city of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
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Primary Myiasis In A Domestic Rabbit Caused By Lucilia Eximia (diptera: Calliphoridae) In Brazil: Case Report [miíase Primária Em Coelho Doméstico Causada Por Lucilia Eximia (diptera: Calliphoridae) No Brasil: Relato De Caso]
2015Co-Authors: Moretti T.c., Thyssen P.j.Abstract:The occurrence of primary myiasis in a domestic rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus (Lagomorpha: Leporidae) caused by Lucilia eximia (Diptera: Calliphoridae) is reported in an urban area in the city of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.5812830Azeredo-Espin, A.M.L., Madeira, N.G., Primary myiasis in dog caused by Phaenicia eximia (Diptera: Calliphoridae) and preliminary mitochondrial DNA analysis of the species in Brazil (1996) J. Med. Entomol., 33, pp. 839-843Baumgarter, P.L., Greenberg, B., The genus Chrysomya (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the New World (1984) J. Med. Entomol., 21, pp. 105-113Carvalho, L.M.L., Thyssen, P.J., Linhares, A.X., A checklist of arthropods associated with carrion and human corpses in southeastern Brazil (2000) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 95, pp. 135-138Cramer-Ribeiro, B.C., Sanavria, A., Oliveira, M.Q., Inquérito sobre os casos de miíase por Cochliomyia hominivorax em cães da zona sul do município do Rio de Janeiro no ano 2000 (2002) Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci., 39, pp. 171-175Dear, J.P., A revision of the New World Chrysomyini (Diptera: Calliphoridae) (1985) Rev. Bras. Zool., 3, pp. 109-169Ferreira, M.J.M., Sinantropia de dípteros muscoídeos de Curitiba, Paraná. I. Calliphoridae (1978) Rev. Bras. Biol., 38, pp. 445-454Guimarães, J.H., Papavero, N., (1999) Myiasis in Man and Animals in the Neotropical Region, 308p. , São Paulo: PLÊIADEHall, M., Wall, R., Myiasis of humans and domestic animals (1995) Adv. Parasitol., 35, pp. 257-334Hinaidy, H.K., Niebauer, G.W., Fakultativmyiasis bei einem Kaninchen und einem Meerschweinchen (1979) Wien. Tierärztl. Mschr., 66, pp. 384-386Jacobson, H.A., Mcginnes, B.S., Catts, E.P., Bot fly myiasis of the cottontail rabbit, Sylvilagus floridanus mallurus in Virginia with some biology of the parasite, Cuterebra buccata (1978) J. Wildl. Dis., 14, pp. 56-66Lello, E., Pinheiro, F.A., Noce, O.F., Epidemiologia de miíases no município de Botucatu, SP, Brasil (1982) Arq. Esc. Vet. UFMG, 34, pp. 93-108Linhares, A.X., Synanthropy of Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in the city of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil (1981) Rev. Bras. Entomol., 25, pp. 89-215Madeira, N.G., Dias, F.S., Mascarenhas, C.S., Contribuição ao conhecimento da fauna de Calliphoridae (Diptera) sinantrópicos de Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais (1982) Rev. Bras. Entomol., 26, pp. 137-140Madeira, N.G., Silveira, G.A.R., Pavan, C., The occurrence of primary myiasis in cats caused by Phaenicia eximia (Diptera: Calliphoridae) (1989) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 84, p. 341Mariluis, J.C., Schnack, J.A., Ecology of the blow flies of an eusynanthropic habitat near Buenos Aires (Diptera: Calliphoridae) (1989) Eos, 65, pp. 93-101Mendes, J., Linhares, A.X., Atratividade por iscas e estágios de desenvolvimento ovariano em várias espécies sinantrópicas de Calliphoridae (Diptera) (1993) Rev. Bras. Entomol., 37, pp. 157-166Meredith, A., Skin diseases of rabbits (2003) Ir. Vet. J., 56, pp. 52-56Prado, A.P., Guimarães, J.H., Estado atual de dispersão e distribuição do gênero Chrysomya Robineau- Desvoidy na região Neotropical (Diptera: Calliphoridae) (1982) Rev. Bras. Entomol., 26, pp. 225-231Scott, D.W., Miller, W.H., Griffin, C.E., (1996) Muller & Kirk, Small Animal Dermatology, 1520p. , Philadelphia: W.B. SaundersZumpt, F., (1965) Myiasis in Man and Animals in the Old World, 267p. , London: Butterworth
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Phenotypic Polymorphism Of Chrysomya Albiceps (wiedemann) (diptera: Calliphoridae) May Lead To Species Misidentification
Elsevier, 2015Co-Authors: Savino A.g., Thyssen P.j., Azeredo-espin A.m.l., Paulo D.f., Mendes F.m., Queiroz M.m.c., Linhares A.x.Abstract:Species identification is an essential step in the progress and completion of work in several areas of biological knowledge, but it is not a simple process. Due to the close phylogenetic relationship of certain species, morphological characters are not always sufficiently distinguishable. As a result, it is necessary to combine several methods of analysis that contribute to a distinct categorization of taxa. This study aimed to raise diagnostic characters, both morphological and molecular, for the correct identification of species of the genus Chrysomya (Diptera: Calliphoridae) recorded in the New World, which has continuously generated discussion about its taxonomic position over the last century. A clear example of this situation was the first record of Chrysomya rufifacies in Brazilian territory in 2012. However, the morphological polymorphism and genetic variability of Chrysomya albiceps studied here show that both species (C. rufifacies and C. albiceps) share very similar character states, leading to misidentification and subsequent registration error of species present in our territory. This conclusion is demonstrated by the authors, based on a review of the material deposited in major scientific collections in Brazil and subsequent molecular and phylogenetic analysis of these samples. Additionally, we have proposed a new taxonomic key to separate the species of Chrysomya found on the American continent, taking into account a larger number of characters beyond those available in current literature.141PA6072Amat, E., Contribución al conocimiento de las Chrysomyinae y Toxotarsinae (Diptera: Calliphoridae) de Colombia (2009) Rev. Mex. 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First Description Of The Immature Stages Of Hemilucilia Segmentaria (diptera: Calliphoridae)
2015Co-Authors: Thyssen P.j., Linhares A.x.Abstract:The immature stages of Hemilucilia segmentaria (Fabricius, 1805) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) are described. Egg morphology and structures such as the cephalopharyngeal skeleton, anterior and posterior spiracles, and the dorsal spines between the prothorax and mesothorax from first, second and third instar larvae are characterized, using light and scanning electron microscopy. This species is abundant in Neotropical forests and, because of its necrophagous behavior, is of substantial medico-legal importance for estimating the post-mortem interval in criminal investigations. Information presented herein may be useful to differentiate among eggs and larvae of closely related species and to supplement the database for blowfly identification.403271280CARVALHO, L.M.L., THYSSEN, P.J., LINHARES, A.X., PALHARES, F.B., A checklist of arthropods associated with carrion and human corpses in southeastern Brazil (2000) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, 95, pp. 135-138CARVALHO, L.M.L., LINHARES, A.X., Seasonality of insect succession and pig carcass decomposition in a natural forest area in Southeastern Brazil (2001) J For Sci, 46, pp. 604-608DEAR, J.P., A revision of the New World Chrysomyini (Diptera) (Calliphoridae) (1985) Rev Bras Zool, 3, pp. 109-169ERZINÇLIOGLU, Y.Z., The application of entomology to forensic medicine (1983) Med Sci Law, 23, pp. 57-63FERRAR, P., (1987) A guide to the breeding habits and immature stages of Diptera Cyclorrhapha, pp. 10-31. , Copenhagen: Scandinavian Science Press. ppGREENBERG, B., SZYSKA, M., Immature stages and biology of fifteen species of Peruvian Calliphoridae (Diptera) (1984) Ann Entomol Soc Am, 77, pp. 488-517LINHARES, A.X., Synanthropy of Calliphoridae and sarcophagidae (Diptera) in the city of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil (1981) Rev Bras Entomol, 25, pp. 189-215MARCHENKO, M.I., Medicolegal relevance of cadaver entomofauna for the determination of the time of death (2001) For Sci Int, 120, pp. 89-109MEDIA CYBERNETICS (1998) Image-Pro Lite 4.0 for windows 95/net/98. Maryland, USASHEWELL GE (1987) Family Calliphoridae. In: MC ALPINE JF, PETERSON BV, SHEWELL GE, TESKEY HJ, VOCKEROTH JR, WOOD DM (eds) Manual of Neartic Diptera, 2. Ottawa: Research Branch Agriculture Canada(1986) A Manual of Forensic Entomology, , SMITH KGV (, London/Ithaca, NY: British Museum (Natural History)/Cornell University PressTHYSSEN, P.J., LESSINGER, A.C., AZEREDO-ESPIN, A.M.L., LINHARES, A.X., The value of PCR-RFLP molecular markers for the differentiation of immature stages of two necrophagous flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of potential forensic importance (2005) Neotropical Entomol, 34, pp. 777-78
Linhares A.x. - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Phenotypic Polymorphism Of Chrysomya Albiceps (wiedemann) (diptera: Calliphoridae) May Lead To Species Misidentification
Elsevier, 2015Co-Authors: Savino A.g., Thyssen P.j., Azeredo-espin A.m.l., Paulo D.f., Mendes F.m., Queiroz M.m.c., Linhares A.x.Abstract:Species identification is an essential step in the progress and completion of work in several areas of biological knowledge, but it is not a simple process. Due to the close phylogenetic relationship of certain species, morphological characters are not always sufficiently distinguishable. As a result, it is necessary to combine several methods of analysis that contribute to a distinct categorization of taxa. This study aimed to raise diagnostic characters, both morphological and molecular, for the correct identification of species of the genus Chrysomya (Diptera: Calliphoridae) recorded in the New World, which has continuously generated discussion about its taxonomic position over the last century. A clear example of this situation was the first record of Chrysomya rufifacies in Brazilian territory in 2012. However, the morphological polymorphism and genetic variability of Chrysomya albiceps studied here show that both species (C. rufifacies and C. albiceps) share very similar character states, leading to misidentification and subsequent registration error of species present in our territory. This conclusion is demonstrated by the authors, based on a review of the material deposited in major scientific collections in Brazil and subsequent molecular and phylogenetic analysis of these samples. Additionally, we have proposed a new taxonomic key to separate the species of Chrysomya found on the American continent, taking into account a larger number of characters beyond those available in current literature.141PA6072Amat, E., Contribución al conocimiento de las Chrysomyinae y Toxotarsinae (Diptera: Calliphoridae) de Colombia (2009) Rev. Mex. 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Insect Sci., 11, pp. 1-12Zhang, D.X., Hewitt, G.M., Nuclear integrations: challenges for mitochondrial DNA markers (1996) Trends Ecol. Evol., 11, pp. 24-251Zumpt, F., (1956) Calliphoridae (Diptera, Cyclorrhapha). Part I: Calliphorini and Chrysomyiini, p. 200. , Parc National Albert, BruxellesZumpt, F., (1965) Myiasis in man and animals in the Old World, p. 267. , Butterworths, Londo
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Synanthropy Of The Calliphoridae (diptera) From Valdívia, Chile [sinantropia De Los Calliphoridae (diptera) De Valdívia, Chile]
2015Co-Authors: Figueroa-roa L., Linhares A.x.Abstract:The objective of this study was to determine synathropic index of adult Calliphoridae (Diptera) collected in the city of Valdívia, Chile (39°48 S; 73°15 ' W). For this, samples were taken monthly between September 1996 and August 1997 in three different localities representing urban, rural and natural environments. Rat carcass, fish , and chicken viscera were used as baits. Four blowfly species were collected: Calliphora vicina Robineau-Desvoidy, the dominant species in all three baits and sites of capture, followed by Lucilia sericata (Meigen), both species being eusynanthropic. The other two species, Compsomyiops fulvicrura (Robineau-Desvoidy) and Sarconesia magellanica (Le Guillou), were collected in smaller numbers and were characterized respectively as hemysinanthropic and asynanthropic. In addition to the synanthropic index, the monthly abundance and the efficiency of the baits as attractans to the flies as well as their medical and sanitary importance were also determined and discussed.312233239Avancini, R.M.P., Linhares, A.X., Selective attractiveness of rodent-baited traps for female blowflies (1988) Med. Vet. Entomol., 2, pp. 73-76Baumgartner, D.L., Greenberg, B., Distribution and medical ecology of the blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of Peru (1985) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 78, pp. 565-587(1942) Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Parts I-VII, , LondonCarvalho, C.B., Revisão das espécies e posição sistemática de Palpibracus Rondani (Diptera, Muscidae) (1989) Rev. Bras. Zool., 6, pp. 325-375Carvalho, C.J.B., Revisão de Psilochaeta Stein e descrição de Dalcyella gen. n. do Chile (Diptera, Muscidae) (1989) Rev. Bras. Zool., 6, pp. 485-506Carvalho, C.J.B., Almeida, J.R., Jesus, C.B., Dípteros sinantrópicos de Curitiba e arredores (Paraná, Brasil). I. Muscidae (1984) Rev. Bras. Entomol., 28, pp. 551-560D'Almeida, J.D., Lopes, H.S., Sinantropia de Dípteros Caliptrados (Calliphoridae) no estado do Rio de Janeiro (1983) Arq. Univ. Fed. Rur. Rio Janeiro, 6, pp. 31-38Dear, J.P., A revision of the new world Chrysomyini (Diptera: Calliphoridae) (1985) Rev. Bras. Zool., 13, pp. 109-169Denno, R., Cothran, W., Niche Relationships of a Guild of Necrophagous Flies (1975) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 68, pp. 741-754Ferreira, M.J.M., Sinantropia de dípteros muscóideos de Curitiba, Paraná I. Calliphoridae (1978) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 38, pp. 445-454Ferreira, M.J.M., Sinantropia de Calliphoridae (Diptera) em Goiânia, Goiás (1983) Rev. Bras. Biol., 43, p. 193210González, C.R., Diptera (1995) Diversidad Biológica de Chile, 364p. , J. Simonetti, M. Arroyo, A. Espotorno&E. Lozada (eds.) ConycitGreenberg, B., (1973) Flies and Disease, Vol. II: Biology and Disease Transmission, 2, 447p. , New Jersey, Princeton Univ. PressGreenberg, B., Szyska, M.L., Immature stage and biology of fifteen species of peruvian Calliphoridae (Diptera) (1984) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 77, pp. 488-517Guimarães, J.H., Prado, A.P., Linhares, A.X., Three newly introduced blowfly species into Shoutern Brazil (1978) Rev. Bras. Entomol., 22, pp. 54-60Guimarães, J.H., Papavero, N., (1999) Myiasis in Man and Animals in the Neotropical Region: Bibliographic Database, 308p. , Editora Plêiade/FAPESP, São PauloJames, M.T., (1970) A Catalogue of de Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Family Calliphoridae, 28p. , São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo(1942) Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Parts I-VII, , LondonCarvalho, C.B., Revisão das espécies e posição sistemática de Palpibracus Rondani (Diptera, Muscidae) (1989) Rev. Bras. Zool., 6, pp. 325-375Carvalho, C.J.B., Revisão de Psilochaeta Stein e descrição de Dalcyella gen. n. do Chile (Diptera, Muscidae) (1989) Rev. Bras. Zool., 6, pp. 485-506Carvalho, C.J.B., Almeida, J.R., Jesus, C.B., Dípteros sinantrópicos de Curitiba e arredores (Paraná, Brasil). I. Muscidae (1984) Rev. Bras. Entomol., 28, pp. 551-560D'Almeida, J.D., Lopes, H.S., Sinantropia de Dípteros Caliptrados (Calliphoridae) no estado do Rio de Janeiro (1983) Arq. Univ. Fed. Rur. Rio Janeiro, 6, pp. 31-38Dear, J.P., A revision of the new world Chrysomyini (Diptera: Calliphoridae) (1985) Rev. Bras. Zool., 13, pp. 109-169Denno, R., Cothran, W., Niche Relationships of a Guild of Necrophagous Flies (1975) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 68, pp. 741-754Ferreira, M.J.M., Sinantropia de dípteros muscóideos de Curitiba, Paraná I. Calliphoridae (1978) Rev. Bras. Biol., 38, pp. 445-454Ferreira, M.J.M., Sinantropia de Calliphoridae (Diptera) em Goiânia, Goiás (1983) Rev. Bras. Biol., 43, pp. 193-210González, C.R., Diptera (1995) Diversidad Biológica de Chile, 364p. , J. Simonetti, M. Arroyo, A. Espotorno&E. Lozada (eds.) ConycitGreenberg, B., (1973) Flies and Disease, Vol. II: Biology and Disease Transmission, 2, 447p. , New Jersey, Princeton Univ. PressGreenberg, B., Szyska, M.L., Immature stage and biology of fifteen species of peruvian Calliphoridae (Diptera) (1984) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 77, pp. 488-517Guimarães, J.H., Prado, A.P., Linhares, A.X., Three newly introduced blowfly species into Shoutern Brazil (1978) Rev. Bras. Entomol., 22, pp. 54-60Guimarães, J.H., Papavero, N., (1999) Myiasis in Man and Animals in the Neotropical Region: Bibliographic Database, 308p. , Editora Plêiade/FAPESP, São PauloJames, M.T., (1970) A Catalogue of de Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Family Calliphoridae, 28p. , São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo(1942) Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Parts I-VII, , LondonCarvalho, C.B., Revisão das espécies e posição sistemática de Palpibracus Rondani (Diptera, Muscidae) (1989) Rev. Bras. Zool., 6, pp. 325-375Carvalho, C.J.B., Revisão de Psilochaeta Stein e descrição de Dalcyella gen. n. do Chile (Diptera, Muscidae) (1989) Rev. Bras. Zool., 6, pp. 485-506Carvalho, C.J.B., Almeida, J.R., Jesus, C.B., Dípteros sinantrópicos de Curitiba e arredores (Paraná, Brasil). I. Muscidae (1984) Rev. Bras. Entomol., 28, pp. 551-560D'Almeida, J.D., Lopes, H.S., Sinantropia de Dípteros Caliptrados (Calliphoridae) no estado do Rio de Janeiro (1983) Arq. Univ. Fed. Rur. Rio Janeiro, 6, pp. 31-38Dear, J.P., A revision of the new world Chrysomyini (Diptera: Calliphoridae) (1985) Rev. Bras. Zool., 13, pp. 109-169Denno, R., Cothran, W., Niche Relationships of a Guild of Necrophagous Flies (1975) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 68, pp. 741-754Ferreira, M.J.M., Sinantropia de dípteros muscóideos de Curitiba, Paraná I. Calliphoridae (1978) Rev. Bras. Biol., 38, pp. 445-454Ferreira, M.J.M., Sinantropia de Calliphoridae (Diptera) em Goiânia, Goiás (1983) Rev. Bras. Biol., 43, pp. 193-210González, C.R., Diptera (1995) Diversidad Biológica de Chile, 364p. , J. Simonetti, M. Arroyo, A. Espotorno&E. Lozada (eds.) ConycitGreenberg, B., (1973) Flies and Disease, Vol. II: Biology and Disease Transmission, 2, p. 447. , New Jersey, Princeton Univ. PressGreenberg, B., Szyska, M.L., Immature stage and biology of fifteen species of peruvian Calliphoridae (Diptera) (1984) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 77, pp. 488-517Guimarães, J.H., Prado, A.P., Linhares, A.X., Three newly introduced blowfly species into Shoutern Brazil (1978) Rev. Bras. Entomol., 22, pp. 54-60Guimarães, J.H., Papavero, N., (1999) Myiasis in Man and Animals in the Neotropical Region: Bibliographic Database, 308p. , Editora Plêiade/FAPESP, São PauloJames, M.T., A catalogue of de Diptera of the Americas South of the United States (1970) Family Calliphoridae, 28p. , São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São PauloLaurence, B.R., Old World blow flies in the New World (1986) Parasitol. Today, 2, pp. 77-79Leclerq, M., Utilisation de larves de Dipteresmaggot therapy- en medicine: Historique et actualité (1990) Bull. Ann. Soc. Belge Entomol., 126, pp. 41-50Linhares, A.X., Synanthropy of Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in the city of Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil (1981) Rev. Bras. Entomol., 25, pp. 189-215Linhares, A.X., Synanthropy of Muscidae, Fanniidae and Anthomyiidae (Diptera) in the city of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil (1981) Rev. Bras. Entomol., 25, pp. 231-243Lopes, H.S., Albuquerque, D., Los insectos de las Islas Juan Fernández (1955) Rev. Chile Entomol., 4, pp. 95-119Mariluis, J.C., Schnack, J.A., Ecology of the blow flies of an eusynanthropic habitat near Buenos Aires (Diptera, Calliphoridae) (1989) Eos, 165, pp. 93-101Mariluis, J.C., Schnack, J.A., Elenco especifico y aspectos ecológicos de Calliphoridae (Insecta, Diptera) de San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina (1996) Bol. R. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. (Sec. Biol.), 92, pp. 1-4Mariluis, J.C., Schnack, J.A., Cervererizzo, I., Quintana, C., Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel, 1858) and Phaenicia sericata (Meigen, 1826) parasiting domestic animals in Buenos Aires and vicinities (Diptera, Calliphoridae) (1994) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 89, p. 139Moraga, M., Figueroa, H., Ramírez, C., Alteración antrópica de los suelos rojos arcillosos en la cordillera de la costa de Valdivia, Chile (1985) Agro Sur., 13, pp. 51-64Norris, K.R., The bionomics of blowflies (1965) Annu. Rev. Entomol., 10, pp. 47-68Nuorteva, P., Synanthropy of blowflies (Dipt., Calliphoridae) in Finland (1963) Ann. Entomol. Fenn., 29, p. 149Paraluppi, N.D., Castellón, E.G., Calliphoridae (Diptera) em Manaus: I. Levantamento taxonômico e sazonalidade (1994) Rev. Bras. Entomol., 38, pp. 661-668Povolný, D., Synanthropy (1971) Flies and Disease, Vol. I: Ecology, Classification, and Biotic Associations, 1, 856p. , B. Greenberg (ed.), Princeton, Princeton Univ. PressRamírez, C., Figueroa, H., Delimitación eco sociológica del bosque valdiviano (Chile) mediante análisis estadístico multivariado (1995) Est. Ecol., 6, p. 101124Reyes, H., Myasis humana por Phaenicia sericata (1967) Bol. Chile Parasitol., 22, p. 42Rodhes, K., (1993) Ecology of Marine Parasites, Second Edition, 298p. , CAB InternationalRojas, C., La terraza fluvial de "cancagua" en la ciudad de Valdívia: Nuevos antecedentes estratigráficos y granulométricos (1990) Rev. Geogr. de Chile Terra Australis, 32, pp. 7-24(1986) SAS User's Guide: Statictics, 6 Ed., , Cary, North CarolinaSchnack, J.A., Mariluis, J.C., Centeno, N., Muzón, J., Composición especifica, ecología y sinantropia de Calliphoridae (Insecta: Diptera) en el Gran Buenos Aires (1995) Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argent., 54, pp. 161-217Shewell, G.E., Calliphoridae (1992) Manual of Nearctic Diptera, 2, pp. 675-1332. , J.F. McAlpine, B.V. Paterson, G.E. Shewell, H.J. Teskey, J.R. Vockeroth&D.M. Wood (eds.), Otawa, Agriculture Canada, Monograph 28Sherman, R.A., Tran, J., Sullivan, R., Maggot therapy for treating venous stasis ulcers (1996) Arch. Dermatol., 132, pp. 254-256Souza, A.M., Linhares, A.X., Diptera and coleoptera of potential forensic importance in southeastern Brazil: Relative abundance and seasonality (1997) Med. Vet. Entomol., 11, pp. 8-12Stuardo, C., (1946) Catálogo de los Dípteros de Chile, 251p. , Ministério de Agricultura. Dirección general de Agricultura. Santiago de Chile. Imprenta Universitári
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First Description Of The Immature Stages Of Hemilucilia Segmentaria (diptera: Calliphoridae)
2015Co-Authors: Thyssen P.j., Linhares A.x.Abstract:The immature stages of Hemilucilia segmentaria (Fabricius, 1805) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) are described. Egg morphology and structures such as the cephalopharyngeal skeleton, anterior and posterior spiracles, and the dorsal spines between the prothorax and mesothorax from first, second and third instar larvae are characterized, using light and scanning electron microscopy. This species is abundant in Neotropical forests and, because of its necrophagous behavior, is of substantial medico-legal importance for estimating the post-mortem interval in criminal investigations. Information presented herein may be useful to differentiate among eggs and larvae of closely related species and to supplement the database for blowfly identification.403271280CARVALHO, L.M.L., THYSSEN, P.J., LINHARES, A.X., PALHARES, F.B., A checklist of arthropods associated with carrion and human corpses in southeastern Brazil (2000) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, 95, pp. 135-138CARVALHO, L.M.L., LINHARES, A.X., Seasonality of insect succession and pig carcass decomposition in a natural forest area in Southeastern Brazil (2001) J For Sci, 46, pp. 604-608DEAR, J.P., A revision of the New World Chrysomyini (Diptera) (Calliphoridae) (1985) Rev Bras Zool, 3, pp. 109-169ERZINÇLIOGLU, Y.Z., The application of entomology to forensic medicine (1983) Med Sci Law, 23, pp. 57-63FERRAR, P., (1987) A guide to the breeding habits and immature stages of Diptera Cyclorrhapha, pp. 10-31. , Copenhagen: Scandinavian Science Press. ppGREENBERG, B., SZYSKA, M., Immature stages and biology of fifteen species of Peruvian Calliphoridae (Diptera) (1984) Ann Entomol Soc Am, 77, pp. 488-517LINHARES, A.X., Synanthropy of Calliphoridae and sarcophagidae (Diptera) in the city of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil (1981) Rev Bras Entomol, 25, pp. 189-215MARCHENKO, M.I., Medicolegal relevance of cadaver entomofauna for the determination of the time of death (2001) For Sci Int, 120, pp. 89-109MEDIA CYBERNETICS (1998) Image-Pro Lite 4.0 for windows 95/net/98. Maryland, USASHEWELL GE (1987) Family Calliphoridae. In: MC ALPINE JF, PETERSON BV, SHEWELL GE, TESKEY HJ, VOCKEROTH JR, WOOD DM (eds) Manual of Neartic Diptera, 2. Ottawa: Research Branch Agriculture Canada(1986) A Manual of Forensic Entomology, , SMITH KGV (, London/Ithaca, NY: British Museum (Natural History)/Cornell University PressTHYSSEN, P.J., LESSINGER, A.C., AZEREDO-ESPIN, A.M.L., LINHARES, A.X., The value of PCR-RFLP molecular markers for the differentiation of immature stages of two necrophagous flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of potential forensic importance (2005) Neotropical Entomol, 34, pp. 777-78
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Chrysomya Albiceps (wiedemann) (diptera: Calliphoridae) Developmental Rate On Artificial Diet With Animal Tissues For Forensic Purpose [taxa De Desenvolvimento De Chrysomya Albiceps (wiedemann) (diptera: Calliphoridae) Em Dieta Artificial Acrescida De Tecido Animal Para Uso Forense]
2015Co-Authors: Estrada D.a., Thyssen P.j., Linhares A.x.Abstract:Forensic entomology uses biological and ecological aspects of necrophagous insects to help in criminal investigations to estimate the post-mortem interval (PMI) or to determine the cause of death. Recent papers demonstrated that the presence of toxins in decomposing tissues may alter the insect developmental rate of insects exploiting such tissues as food. Thus, preliminary tests with artificial diets in laboratory are necessary to create a database to investigate and quantify the modifications that can occur with the collected insects from a criminal scene, avoiding any errors on the PMI estimates. The present study aimed to evaluate the developmental rate of Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) reared on: a) artificial diets containing animal tissues: bovine liver (D1), raw muscle (D2), stomach (D3), and chicken heart (D4); b) artificial diet without animal tissue (D5); and c) a control group (C), which had only meat. The efficiency of each substrate was assessed by immature weight gain (mg), larval developmental time, larval and pupal survival, emergence interval and adult size. D1 to D4 diets did not restrict C. albiceps development; however, larvae reared on D1 and D2 diets presented a lower adult emergence rate. D3 and control group showed similarities regarding the efficiency parameters (rate and emergence interval). Thus, the use of diet D3, artificial diet with stomach, is the most recommended.382203207Carvalho, L.M.L., Thyssen, P.J., Goff, M.L., Linhares, A.X., Observations on the succession patterns of necrophagous insects onto a pig carcass in an urban area of Southeastern Brazil (2004) Aggrawal's Int J Forensic Med Toxicol, 5, pp. 33-39Carvalho, L.M.L., Thyssen, P.J., Linhares, A.X., Palhares, F.B., A checklist of arthropods associated with carrion and human corpses in southeastern Brazil (2000) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, 95, pp. 135-138D'Almeida, J.M., Ferro, C.L., Fraga, M.B., Desenvolvimento pós-embrionario de C. putoria em dietas artificiais (2001) Acta Biol Leopold, 23, pp. 25-30D'Almeida, J.M., Fraga, M.B., Ferro, C.L., Desenvolvimento pós-embrionario de Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius, 1794) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), em dietas artificiais (2000) Entomol Vect, 7, pp. 155-162D'Almeida, J.M., Oliveira, V.C., Dietas artificiais para a criação, em laboratório, de Chrysomya (C. megacephala, C. albiceps e C. putoria) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) (2002) Entomol Vect, 9, pp. 79-91Dear, J.P., A revision of the New World Chrysomyini (Diptera) (Calliphoridae) (1985), 182. , USA, Joyce Print ShopFerreira, M.J.M., Sinantropia de dípteros muscoideos de Curitiba, Paraná. I (1978) Rev Bras Biol, 38, pp. 445-54Godoy, W.A.C., von Zuben, F.J., von Zuben, C.J., Reis, S.F., Spatio-temporal dynamics and transition from asymptotic equilibrium to bounded oscillations in Chrysomya albiceps (Diptera, Calliphoridae) (2001), 634Guimarães, J.H., Prado, A.P., Buralli, G.M., Dispersal and distribution of three newly introduced species of Chrysomya Robineau-Desvoidy in Brazil (Diptera, Calliphoridae) (1979) Rev Bras Entomol, 23, pp. 245-255Guimarães, J.H., Prado, A.P., Linhares, A.X., Three newly introduced blowfly species in Southern Brazil (Diptera: Calliphoridae) (1978) Rev Bras Entomol, 22, pp. 53-60Introna, F., Campobasso, C.P., Goff, M.L., (2001) Entomotoxicology. Forensic Sci Int, 120, pp. 42-47Leal, T.T., Prado, A.P., Antunes, J.A., Rearing the larvae of the blowfly Chrysomya cloropyga (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) on oligidic diets (1982) Rev Bras Zool, 1, pp. 41-44Lopes, H.S., Sobre o aparelho genital dos Sarcophagidae (Diptera) e sua importância na classificação (1941) Rev Bras Biol, 1, pp. 215-221Mendes, J., Linhares, A.X., Atratividade por iscas e estágios de desenvolvimento ovariano em fêmeas de várias espécies sinantrópicas de Calliphoridae (Diptera) (1993) Rev Bras Entomol, 37, pp. 157-166Parra, J.R., Técnicas de criação de insetos para programas de controle biológico (1990) Piracicaba, ESALQ, 125Queiroz, M.M.C., Milward-de-Azevedo, W.M.V., Técnicas de criação e alguns aspectos da biologia de Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera, Calliphoridae), em condições de laboratório (1991) Rev Bras Zool, 8, pp. 75-84(2006) SAS for Microsoft Windows Professional, p. 1028. , SAS Inc, Versão 9.1. Cary, NCSingh, P., Moore, R.F., (1985) Handbook of Insects Rearing, p. 600. , Elsevier Science Publishing, AmsterdamSouza, A.M., Linhares, A.X., Diptera and Coleoptera of potential forensic importance in Southeastern Brazil: Relative abundance and seasonality (1997) Med Vet Entomol, 11, pp. 8-12Ullyet, G.C., Competition for food and allied phenomena in sheep-blowfly populations (1950) Phill Trans R Soc Lond, 234, pp. 77-174Zumpt, F., (1965) Myiasis in Man and Animals in the Old World, p. 267. , Butherworths, Londo
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Developmental Rates Of Immatures Of Three Chrysomya Species (diptera: Calliphoridae) Under The Effect Of Methylphenidate Hydrochloride, Phenobarbital, And Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Associated With Phenobarbital
Springer Verlag, 2015Co-Authors: Rezende F., Thyssen P.j., Souza C.m., Linhares A.x.Abstract:Entomotoxicology is focused on obtaining data on necrophagous entomofauna, for criminal investigations purposes. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different concentrations of methylphenidate hydrochloride, phenobarbital, and their association on the developmental rate, larval and pupal survivorship, and the interval of emergence of adults of Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann), Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius), and Chrysomya putoria (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Considering the therapeutic dose (TD) of methylphenidate hydrochloride (0.29 mg/Kg), the concentrations tested were 10× TD, 50× TD, and 100× TD. For phenobarbital, the concentrations used were 1× TD (=150 mg/Kg), 3.3× TD, and 6.7× TD. For the association of the drugs, the combinations used were 10× TD-methylphenidate hydrochloride plus 1× TD-phenobarbital, 50× TD-methylphenidate hydrochloride plus 3.3× TD-phenobarbital, and 100× TD-methylphenidate hydrochloride plus 6.7× TD-phenobarbital. The control group, without addition of drug, was maintained under the same conditions of temperature (25±1°C), humidity (70±10%), and photoperiod (12 h). Specimens of each group were weighed every 12 h until pupariation. The developmental rate of the three Chrysomya species immatures was monitored. For C. albiceps the developmental time was delayed in 24 h for methylphenidate hydrochloride group and in 12 h for the phenobarbital and the drugs association groups. The effect was observed only at specific ages for C. megacephala, without altering the developmental time. For C. putoria, the developmental time was delayed in 12 h for methylphenidate hydrochloride group and in 24 h for the phenobarbital and the drugs association groups. The emergence interval was similar among all experimental groups, but larval and pupal viabilities were affected in different ways. © 2014 Springer-Verlag.113518971907Benecke, M., A brief history of forensic entomology (2001) Forensic Sci Int, 120, pp. 2-14Brodie, M.J., Kwan, P., Phenobarbital: A drug for the 21st century? (2004) Epilepsy Behav, 5, pp. 802-803Buchalla, A.P., Ritalina, usos e abusos - O remédio para hiperativos ganha adeptos entre executivos, estudantes e moças que querem emagrecer (2004) Rev. Veja [On line], , http://veja.abril.com.br/271004/p_068.html, São Paulo, Editora Abril. 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Moretti T.c. - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Primary myiasis in a domestic rabbit caused by Lucilia eximia (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Brazil: case report
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Escola de Veterinária, 2015Co-Authors: Moretti T.c., Thyssen P.j.Abstract:The occurrence of primary myiasis in a domestic rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus (Lagomorpha: Leporidae) caused by Lucilia eximia (Diptera: Calliphoridae) is reported in an urban area in the city of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.Relata-se a ocorrência de miíase primária em coelho doméstico Oryctolagus cuniculus (Lagomorpha: Leporidae) causada por Lucilia eximia (Diptera: Calliphoridae) em área urbana do município de Campinas, São Paulo
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Primary Myiasis In A Domestic Rabbit Caused By Lucilia Eximia (diptera: Calliphoridae) In Brazil: Case Report [miíase Primária Em Coelho Doméstico Causada Por Lucilia Eximia (diptera: Calliphoridae) No Brasil: Relato De Caso]
2015Co-Authors: Moretti T.c., Thyssen P.j.Abstract:The occurrence of primary myiasis in a domestic rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus (Lagomorpha: Leporidae) caused by Lucilia eximia (Diptera: Calliphoridae) is reported in an urban area in the city of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
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Primary Myiasis In A Domestic Rabbit Caused By Lucilia Eximia (diptera: Calliphoridae) In Brazil: Case Report [miíase Primária Em Coelho Doméstico Causada Por Lucilia Eximia (diptera: Calliphoridae) No Brasil: Relato De Caso]
2015Co-Authors: Moretti T.c., Thyssen P.j.Abstract:The occurrence of primary myiasis in a domestic rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus (Lagomorpha: Leporidae) caused by Lucilia eximia (Diptera: Calliphoridae) is reported in an urban area in the city of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.5812830Azeredo-Espin, A.M.L., Madeira, N.G., Primary myiasis in dog caused by Phaenicia eximia (Diptera: Calliphoridae) and preliminary mitochondrial DNA analysis of the species in Brazil (1996) J. Med. Entomol., 33, pp. 839-843Baumgarter, P.L., Greenberg, B., The genus Chrysomya (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the New World (1984) J. Med. Entomol., 21, pp. 105-113Carvalho, L.M.L., Thyssen, P.J., Linhares, A.X., A checklist of arthropods associated with carrion and human corpses in southeastern Brazil (2000) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 95, pp. 135-138Cramer-Ribeiro, B.C., Sanavria, A., Oliveira, M.Q., Inquérito sobre os casos de miíase por Cochliomyia hominivorax em cães da zona sul do município do Rio de Janeiro no ano 2000 (2002) Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci., 39, pp. 171-175Dear, J.P., A revision of the New World Chrysomyini (Diptera: Calliphoridae) (1985) Rev. Bras. Zool., 3, pp. 109-169Ferreira, M.J.M., Sinantropia de dípteros muscoídeos de Curitiba, Paraná. I. Calliphoridae (1978) Rev. Bras. Biol., 38, pp. 445-454Guimarães, J.H., Papavero, N., (1999) Myiasis in Man and Animals in the Neotropical Region, 308p. , São Paulo: PLÊIADEHall, M., Wall, R., Myiasis of humans and domestic animals (1995) Adv. Parasitol., 35, pp. 257-334Hinaidy, H.K., Niebauer, G.W., Fakultativmyiasis bei einem Kaninchen und einem Meerschweinchen (1979) Wien. Tierärztl. Mschr., 66, pp. 384-386Jacobson, H.A., Mcginnes, B.S., Catts, E.P., Bot fly myiasis of the cottontail rabbit, Sylvilagus floridanus mallurus in Virginia with some biology of the parasite, Cuterebra buccata (1978) J. Wildl. Dis., 14, pp. 56-66Lello, E., Pinheiro, F.A., Noce, O.F., Epidemiologia de miíases no município de Botucatu, SP, Brasil (1982) Arq. Esc. Vet. UFMG, 34, pp. 93-108Linhares, A.X., Synanthropy of Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in the city of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil (1981) Rev. Bras. Entomol., 25, pp. 89-215Madeira, N.G., Dias, F.S., Mascarenhas, C.S., Contribuição ao conhecimento da fauna de Calliphoridae (Diptera) sinantrópicos de Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais (1982) Rev. Bras. Entomol., 26, pp. 137-140Madeira, N.G., Silveira, G.A.R., Pavan, C., The occurrence of primary myiasis in cats caused by Phaenicia eximia (Diptera: Calliphoridae) (1989) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 84, p. 341Mariluis, J.C., Schnack, J.A., Ecology of the blow flies of an eusynanthropic habitat near Buenos Aires (Diptera: Calliphoridae) (1989) Eos, 65, pp. 93-101Mendes, J., Linhares, A.X., Atratividade por iscas e estágios de desenvolvimento ovariano em várias espécies sinantrópicas de Calliphoridae (Diptera) (1993) Rev. Bras. Entomol., 37, pp. 157-166Meredith, A., Skin diseases of rabbits (2003) Ir. Vet. J., 56, pp. 52-56Prado, A.P., Guimarães, J.H., Estado atual de dispersão e distribuição do gênero Chrysomya Robineau- Desvoidy na região Neotropical (Diptera: Calliphoridae) (1982) Rev. Bras. Entomol., 26, pp. 225-231Scott, D.W., Miller, W.H., Griffin, C.E., (1996) Muller & Kirk, Small Animal Dermatology, 1520p. , Philadelphia: W.B. SaundersZumpt, F., (1965) Myiasis in Man and Animals in the Old World, 267p. , London: Butterworth
Ingi Agnarsson - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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dna barcoding of forensically important blow flies diptera Calliphoridae in the caribbean region
PeerJ, 2017Co-Authors: Sohath Z Yusseffvanegas, Ingi AgnarssonAbstract:Correct identification of forensically important insects, such as flies in the family Calliphoridae, is a crucial step for them to be used as evidence in legal investigations. Traditional identification based on morphology has been effective, but has some limitations when it comes to identifying immature stages of certain species. DNA-barcoding, using COI, has demonstrated potential for rapid and accurate identification of Calliphoridae, however, this gene does not reliably distinguish among some recently diverged species, raising questions about its use for delimitation of species of forensic importance. To facilitate DNA based identification of Calliphoridae in the Caribbean we developed a vouchered reference collection from across the region, and a DNA sequence database, and further added the nuclear ITS2 as a second marker to increase accuracy of identification through barcoding. We morphologically identified freshly collected specimens, did phylogenetic analyses and employed several species delimitation methods for a total of 468 individuals representing 19 described species. Our results show that combination of COI + ITS2 genes yields more accurate identification and diagnoses, and better agreement with morphological data, than the mitochondrial barcodes alone. All of our results from independent and concatenated trees and most of the species delimitation methods yield considerably higher diversity estimates than the distance based approach and morphology. Molecular data support at least 24 distinct clades within Calliphoridae in this study, recovering substantial geographic variation for Lucilia eximia, Lucilia retroversa, Lucilia rica and Chloroprocta idioidea, probably indicating several cryptic species. In sum, our study demonstrates the importance of employing a second nuclear marker for barcoding analyses and species delimitation of calliphorids, and the power of molecular data in combination with a complete reference database to enable identification of taxonomically and geographically diverse insects of forensic importance.
Pujol-luz, José Roberto - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Checklist of the Calliphoridae (Diptera, Oestroidea) from Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil state
'FapUNIFESP (SciELO)', 2017Co-Authors: Kosmann Cecília, Prestes, Anna Carolina, Tepedino, Karla Pessôa, Franco, Ana Carolina, Pujol-luz, Cristiane Vieira De Assis, Pujol-luz, José RobertoAbstract:Neste trabalho é apresentada uma lista de espécies de Calliphoridae registradas no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul. Calliphoridae é representada por 13 espécies distribuídas em sete gêneros: Chloroprocta Wulp (1), Chrysomya Robineau-Desvoidy (3), Cochliomyia Townsend (2), Hemilucilia Brauer (2), Paralucilia Brauer & Bergenstamm (1), Lucilia Robineau-Desvoidy (2) e Mesembrinella Giglio-Tos (2).In this paper it is provided a checklist of the Calliphoridae species registered in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. Calliphoridae is represented by 13 species distributed in seven genera: Chloroprocta Wulp (1), Chrysomya Robineau-Desvoidy (3), Cochliomyia Townsend (2), Hemilucilia Brauer (2), Paralucilia Brauer & Bergenstamm (1), Lucilia Robineau-Desvoidy (2), and Mesembrinella Giglio-Tos (2)
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Temporal distribution of blowflies of forensic importance (Diptera: Calliphoridae), in man-size domestic pigs carcasses, in the Forest Reserve Adolpho Ducke, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
Entomologistas do Brasil, 2013Co-Authors: Ururahy Rodrigues Alexandre, Rafael, José Albertino, Pujol-luz, José RobertoAbstract:One of the must forensic importance insect families is Calliphoridae (Diptera) and different species of this family were used to demonstrate the efficiency of the experimental model used in this study. The experiments were performed with domestic pig models (approximately 60 kg) in Adolpho Ducke Forest Reserve (Manaus, Amazonas). To minimize the effect of repeated samplings in the same model (a result of pseudoreplication), two models were used to answer two questions: 1) What is the species composition and temporal distribution of Calliphoridae adults? 2) What is the species composition and temporal distribution of Calliphoridae that effectively colonized the carcass? Six pseudoreplicates were studied in three periods: from 06/30/2005 to 07/30/2005 (less rainy season), from 10/18/2005 to 11/17/2005 (transition period between the two seasons) and from 03/15/2006 to 04/14/2006 (rainy season). The immatures and adults collected were identified as forensic indicators. The decomposition process presented five stages (fresh, bloated, decay, adipocere-like and skeletonization). The first four days included the first three stages of decomposition and were the most attractive to the Calliphoridae. The three taxa that were most abundant, regular and with highest peaks in the first four samples of each experiment were, in ascending order: Hemilucilia semidiaphana (Rondani), Hemilucilia segmentaria (Fabricius) e Paralucilia spp.. Linear regressions showed low values of F and high values of P, indicating that rain did not influence the sampling results. Distribuição Temporal de Moscas Varejeiras de Importância Forense (Diptera: Calliphoridae), em Porcos Domésticos, com Massa Corporal Comparável ao de um ser Humano Adulto, na Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil Resumo. Uma das famílias de insetos de maior importância forense é Calliphoridae (Diptera). Diferentes espécies dessa família foram utilizados para descrever a eficiência da modelagem experimental aplicada neste estudo. Porcos domésticos foram utilizados como modelos (aproximadamente 60 kg), em Manaus, Amazonas, na Reserva Floresta Adolpho Ducke. Para minimizar o efeito das coletas repetidas no mesmo modelo (consequência da pseudoreplicação), foram utilizados simultaneamente dois modelos para responder duas perguntas: 1) Qual a composição e a distribuição temporal dos califorídeos adultos? 2) Qual a composição e a distribuição temporal dos califorídeos que efetivamente colonizaram a carcaça? Foram estudadas seis pseudoréplicas em três períodos: de 30/06/2005 a 30/07/2005 (estação menos chuvosa); de 18/10/2005 a 17/11/2005 (transição entre as duas estações) e de 15/03/2006 a 14/04/2006 (estação mais chuvosa). As táxons coletados nos estágios adulto e imaturo, na carcaça, foram apontadas como indicadoras forenses. O processo de decomposição apresentou cinco estágios: fresco, inchamento, deterioração, saponificação e esqueletização.. Os primeiros quatro dias compreendem os três primeiros estágios do processo de decomposição e foram os mais atrativos para os califorídeos. Os três táxons mais abundantes, regulares e que apresentaram os maiores picos nas quatro primeiras coletas de cada experimento em ordem crescente foram, Hemilucilia semidiaphana (Rondani), Hemilucilia segmentaria (Fabricius) e Paralucilia spp.. Regressões lineares mostraram baixos valores de F e altos de P, indicando que a chuva não influenciou nos resultados das coletas
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Temporal distribution of blowflies of forensic importance (Diptera: Calliphoridae), in man-size domestic pigs carcasses, in the Forest Reserve Adolpho Ducke, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
2013Co-Authors: Ururahy Rodrigues Alexandre, Albertino Rafael José, Pujol-luz, José RobertoAbstract:One of the must forensic importance insect families is Calliphoridae (Diptera) and different species of this family were used to demonstrate the efficiency of the experimental model used in this study. The experiments were performed with domestic pig models (approximately 60 kg) in Adolpho Ducke Forest Reserve (Manaus, Amazonas). To minimize the effect of repeated samplings in the same model (a result of pseudoreplication), two models were used to answer two questions: 1) What is the species composition and temporal distribution of Calliphoridae adults? 2) What is the species composition and temporal distribution of Calliphoridae that effectively colonized the carcass? Six pseudoreplicates were studied in three periods: from 06/30/2005 to 07/30/2005 (less rainy season), from 10/18/2005 to 11/17/2005 (transition period between the two seasons) and from 03/15/2006 to 04/14/2006 (rainy season). The immatures and adults collected were identified as forensic indicators. The decomposition process presented five stages (fresh, bloated, decay, adipocere-like and skeletonization). The first four days included the first three stages of decomposition and were the most attractive to the Calliphoridae. The three taxa that were most abundant, regular and with highest peaks in the first four samples of each experiment were, in ascending order: Hemilucilia semidiaphana (Rondani), Hemilucilia segmentaria (Fabricius) e Paralucilia spp.. Linear regressions showed low values of F and high values of P, indicating that rain did not influence the sampling results.Uma das famílias de insetos de maior importância forense é Calliphoridae (Diptera). Diferentes espécies dessa família foram utilizados para descrever a eficiência da modelagem experimental aplicada neste estudo. Porcos domésticos foram utilizados como modelos (aproximadamente 60 kg), em Manaus, Amazonas, na Reserva Floresta Adolpho Ducke. Para minimizar o efeito das coletas repetidas no mesmo modelo (consequência da pseudoreplicação), foram utilizados simultaneamente dois modelos para responder duas perguntas: 1) Qual a composição e a distribuição temporal dos califorídeos adultos? 2) Qual a composição e a distribuição temporal dos califorídeos que efetivamente colonizaram a carcaça? Foram estudadas seis pseudoréplicas em três períodos: de 30/06/2005 a 30/07/2005 (estação menos chuvosa); de 18/10/2005 a 17/11/2005 (transição entre as duas estações) e de 15/03/2006 a 14/04/2006 (estação mais chuvosa). As táxons coletados nos estágios adulto e imaturo, na carcaça, foram apontadas como indicadoras forenses. O processo de decomposição apresentou cinco estágios: fresco, inchamento, deterioração, saponificação e esqueletização.. Os primeiros quatro dias compreendem os três primeiros estágios do processo de decomposição e foram os mais atrativos para os califorídeos. Os três táxons mais abundantes, regulares e que apresentaram os maiores picos nas quatro primeiras coletas de cada experimento em ordem crescente foram, Hemilucilia semidiaphana (Rondani), Hemilucilia segmentaria (Fabricius) e Paralucilia spp.. Regressões lineares mostraram baixos valores de F e altos de P, indicando que a chuva não influenciou nos resultados das coletas
