Early Adulthood

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Judith S. Brook - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Psychiatric Disorders in Adolescence and Early Adulthood and Risk for Child-Rearing Difficulties During Middle Adulthood:
    Journal of Family Issues, 2007
    Co-Authors: Jeffrey G Johnson, Patricia Cohen, Stephanie Kasen, Judith S. Brook
    Abstract:

    Data from a community-based longitudinal study were used to investigate the associations of parental psychiatric disorders evident by Early Adulthood with child-rearing behavior during middle Adulthood. A series of psychiatric assessments was conducted during the adolescence (mean ages 14 and 16) and Early Adulthood (mean age 22) of 153 males and 224 females. Child-rearing behavior was assessed at mean parental age 33 and mean offspring age 8. Parental anxiety, depressive, disruptive, substance use, and personality disorders evident by mean age 22 were each associated with more than one type of problematic child-rearing behavior at mean age 33, after parental and offspring age and sex and co-occurring parental disorders were controlled statistically. Antisocial, borderline, dependent, paranoid, and passive—aggressive personality disorder symptoms during adolescence and Early Adulthood were independently associated with the overall level of problematic child-rearing behavior at mean age 33.

  • Personality disorders evident by Early Adulthood and risk for anxiety disorders during middle Adulthood.
    Journal of anxiety disorders, 2005
    Co-Authors: Jeffrey G Johnson, Patricia Cohen, Stephanie Kasen, Judith S. Brook
    Abstract:

    Abstract Data from the Children in the Community Study, a prospective longitudinal investigation, were used to investigate the association of personality disorder (PD) traits, evident by Early Adulthood, with risk for development of anxiety disorders by middle Adulthood. Individuals without a history of anxiety disorders who met diagnostic criteria for ≥1 PD by Early Adulthood were at markedly elevated risk for agoraphobia, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder by middle Adulthood. Antisocial, avoidant, borderline, dependent, depressive, histrionic, obsessive-compulsive, passive-aggressive, and schizotypal PD traits, evident by Early Adulthood, were associated with elevated risk for ≥1 anxiety disorder during middle Adulthood. These associations remained significant after a history of anxiety disorder and co-occurring Axis I psychiatric disorder was controlled statistically. Findings of this study suggest that some types of PD traits that become evident by Early Adulthood may contribute to increased risk for the development of anxiety disorders by middle Adulthood.

  • Association between television viewing and sleep problems during adolescence and Early Adulthood.
    Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 2004
    Co-Authors: Jeffrey G Johnson, Patricia Cohen, Stephanie Kasen, Michael B. First, Judith S. Brook
    Abstract:

    Background Although research has suggested that extensive television viewing may be associated with sleep problems, the direction of this association has not yet been determined. Objective To investigate directional hypotheses regarding the association between television viewing and sleep problems during adolescence and Early Adulthood. Design The Children in the Community Study, a prospective longitudinal investigation. Participants and Setting A community-based sample of 759 mothers from upstate New York and their offspring were interviewed during the Early adolescence (mean age, 14 years), middle adolescence (mean age, 16 years), and Early Adulthood of the offspring (mean age, 22 years). Main Outcome Measures Television viewing and sleep problems during adolescence and Early Adulthood measured using the Disorganizing Poverty Interview and the age-appropriate versions of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children. Results Adolescents who watched 3 or more hours of television per day during adolescence were at a significantly elevated risk for frequent sleep problems by Early Adulthood. This elevation in risk remained significant after offspring age, sex, previous sleep problems, offspring psychiatric disorders, offspring neglect, parental educational level, parental annual income, and parental psychiatric symptoms were controlled statistically. Adolescents who reduced their television viewing from 1 hour or longer to less than 1 hour per day experienced a significant reduction in risk for subsequent sleep problems. Sleep problems during adolescence were not independently associated with subsequent television viewing when prior television viewing was controlled. Conclusion Extensive television viewing during adolescence may contribute to the development of sleep problems by Early Adulthood.

  • Childhood adversities associated with risk for eating disorders or weight problems during adolescence or Early Adulthood.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2002
    Co-Authors: Jeffrey G Johnson, Patricia Cohen, Stephanie Kasen, Judith S. Brook
    Abstract:

    OBJECTIVE: A community-based prospective longitudinal study was conducted to investigate the association between childhood adversities and problems with eating or weight during adolescence and Early Adulthood. METHOD: A community-based sample of 782 mothers and their offspring were interviewed during the childhood, adolescence, and Early Adulthood of the offspring. Childhood maltreatment, eating problems, environmental risk factors, temperament, maladaptive parental behavior, and parental psychopathology were assessed during childhood and adolescence. Eating disorders and problems with eating or weight in the offspring were assessed during adolescence and Early Adulthood. RESULTS: A wide range of childhood adversities were associated with elevated risk for eating disorders and problems with eating or weight during adolescence and Early Adulthood after the effects of age, childhood eating problems, difficult childhood temperament, parental psychopathology, and co-occurring childhood adversities were contro...

  • Psychiatric disorders associated with risk for the development of eating disorders during adolescence and Early Adulthood.
    Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 2002
    Co-Authors: Jeffrey G Johnson, Patricia Cohen, Stephanie Kasen, Lisa A. Kotler, Judith S. Brook
    Abstract:

    Longitudinal data were used to investigate whether anxiety, depressive, disruptive, personality, or substance use disorders are associated with risk for the development of eating disorders during adolescence or Early Adulthood. Psychiatric disorders were assessed among 726 youths from a random community sample during adolescence and Early Adulthood. Depressive disorders during Early adolescence were associated with elevated risk for the onset of eating disorders, dietary restriction, purging behavior, and recurrent weight fluctuations after preexisting eating problems and other psychiatric disorders were controlled statistically. Disruptive and personality disorders were independently associated with elevated risk for specific eating or weight problems. The present findings suggest that depressive disorders during Early adolescence may contribute to the development of eating disorders during middle adolescence or Early Adulthood.

Jeffrey G Johnson - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Psychiatric Disorders in Adolescence and Early Adulthood and Risk for Child-Rearing Difficulties During Middle Adulthood:
    Journal of Family Issues, 2007
    Co-Authors: Jeffrey G Johnson, Patricia Cohen, Stephanie Kasen, Judith S. Brook
    Abstract:

    Data from a community-based longitudinal study were used to investigate the associations of parental psychiatric disorders evident by Early Adulthood with child-rearing behavior during middle Adulthood. A series of psychiatric assessments was conducted during the adolescence (mean ages 14 and 16) and Early Adulthood (mean age 22) of 153 males and 224 females. Child-rearing behavior was assessed at mean parental age 33 and mean offspring age 8. Parental anxiety, depressive, disruptive, substance use, and personality disorders evident by mean age 22 were each associated with more than one type of problematic child-rearing behavior at mean age 33, after parental and offspring age and sex and co-occurring parental disorders were controlled statistically. Antisocial, borderline, dependent, paranoid, and passive—aggressive personality disorder symptoms during adolescence and Early Adulthood were independently associated with the overall level of problematic child-rearing behavior at mean age 33.

  • Personality disorders evident by Early Adulthood and risk for anxiety disorders during middle Adulthood.
    Journal of anxiety disorders, 2005
    Co-Authors: Jeffrey G Johnson, Patricia Cohen, Stephanie Kasen, Judith S. Brook
    Abstract:

    Abstract Data from the Children in the Community Study, a prospective longitudinal investigation, were used to investigate the association of personality disorder (PD) traits, evident by Early Adulthood, with risk for development of anxiety disorders by middle Adulthood. Individuals without a history of anxiety disorders who met diagnostic criteria for ≥1 PD by Early Adulthood were at markedly elevated risk for agoraphobia, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder by middle Adulthood. Antisocial, avoidant, borderline, dependent, depressive, histrionic, obsessive-compulsive, passive-aggressive, and schizotypal PD traits, evident by Early Adulthood, were associated with elevated risk for ≥1 anxiety disorder during middle Adulthood. These associations remained significant after a history of anxiety disorder and co-occurring Axis I psychiatric disorder was controlled statistically. Findings of this study suggest that some types of PD traits that become evident by Early Adulthood may contribute to increased risk for the development of anxiety disorders by middle Adulthood.

  • Association between television viewing and sleep problems during adolescence and Early Adulthood.
    Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 2004
    Co-Authors: Jeffrey G Johnson, Patricia Cohen, Stephanie Kasen, Michael B. First, Judith S. Brook
    Abstract:

    Background Although research has suggested that extensive television viewing may be associated with sleep problems, the direction of this association has not yet been determined. Objective To investigate directional hypotheses regarding the association between television viewing and sleep problems during adolescence and Early Adulthood. Design The Children in the Community Study, a prospective longitudinal investigation. Participants and Setting A community-based sample of 759 mothers from upstate New York and their offspring were interviewed during the Early adolescence (mean age, 14 years), middle adolescence (mean age, 16 years), and Early Adulthood of the offspring (mean age, 22 years). Main Outcome Measures Television viewing and sleep problems during adolescence and Early Adulthood measured using the Disorganizing Poverty Interview and the age-appropriate versions of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children. Results Adolescents who watched 3 or more hours of television per day during adolescence were at a significantly elevated risk for frequent sleep problems by Early Adulthood. This elevation in risk remained significant after offspring age, sex, previous sleep problems, offspring psychiatric disorders, offspring neglect, parental educational level, parental annual income, and parental psychiatric symptoms were controlled statistically. Adolescents who reduced their television viewing from 1 hour or longer to less than 1 hour per day experienced a significant reduction in risk for subsequent sleep problems. Sleep problems during adolescence were not independently associated with subsequent television viewing when prior television viewing was controlled. Conclusion Extensive television viewing during adolescence may contribute to the development of sleep problems by Early Adulthood.

  • Childhood adversities associated with risk for eating disorders or weight problems during adolescence or Early Adulthood.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2002
    Co-Authors: Jeffrey G Johnson, Patricia Cohen, Stephanie Kasen, Judith S. Brook
    Abstract:

    OBJECTIVE: A community-based prospective longitudinal study was conducted to investigate the association between childhood adversities and problems with eating or weight during adolescence and Early Adulthood. METHOD: A community-based sample of 782 mothers and their offspring were interviewed during the childhood, adolescence, and Early Adulthood of the offspring. Childhood maltreatment, eating problems, environmental risk factors, temperament, maladaptive parental behavior, and parental psychopathology were assessed during childhood and adolescence. Eating disorders and problems with eating or weight in the offspring were assessed during adolescence and Early Adulthood. RESULTS: A wide range of childhood adversities were associated with elevated risk for eating disorders and problems with eating or weight during adolescence and Early Adulthood after the effects of age, childhood eating problems, difficult childhood temperament, parental psychopathology, and co-occurring childhood adversities were contro...

  • Psychiatric disorders associated with risk for the development of eating disorders during adolescence and Early Adulthood.
    Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 2002
    Co-Authors: Jeffrey G Johnson, Patricia Cohen, Stephanie Kasen, Lisa A. Kotler, Judith S. Brook
    Abstract:

    Longitudinal data were used to investigate whether anxiety, depressive, disruptive, personality, or substance use disorders are associated with risk for the development of eating disorders during adolescence or Early Adulthood. Psychiatric disorders were assessed among 726 youths from a random community sample during adolescence and Early Adulthood. Depressive disorders during Early adolescence were associated with elevated risk for the onset of eating disorders, dietary restriction, purging behavior, and recurrent weight fluctuations after preexisting eating problems and other psychiatric disorders were controlled statistically. Disruptive and personality disorders were independently associated with elevated risk for specific eating or weight problems. The present findings suggest that depressive disorders during Early adolescence may contribute to the development of eating disorders during middle adolescence or Early Adulthood.

Eveline A Crone - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • contributions of reward sensitivity to ventral striatum activity across adolescence and Early Adulthood
    Child Development, 2018
    Co-Authors: Elisabeth Schreuders, Neeltje E Blankenstein, Jiska S Peper, Barbara R. Braams, Berna Guroglu, Eveline A Crone
    Abstract:

    It was examined how ventral striatum responses to rewards develop across adolescence and Early Adulthood and how individual differences in state- and trait-level reward sensitivity are related to these changes. Participants (aged 8–29 years) were tested across three waves separated by 2 years (693 functional MRI scans) in an accelerated longitudinal design. The results confirmed an adolescent peak in reward-related ventral striatum, specifically nucleus accumbens, activity. In Early to mid-adolescence, increases in reward activation were related to trait-level reward drive. In mid-adolescence to Early Adulthood decreases in reward activation were related to decreases in state-level hedonic reward pleasure. This study demonstrates that state- and trait-level reward sensitivity account for reward-related ventral striatum activity in different phases of adolescence and Early Adulthood.

  • Child Development - Contributions of Reward Sensitivity to Ventral Striatum Activity Across Adolescence and Early Adulthood
    Child development, 2018
    Co-Authors: Elisabeth Schreuders, Neeltje E Blankenstein, Jiska S Peper, Barbara R. Braams, Berna Guroglu, Eveline A Crone
    Abstract:

    It was examined how ventral striatum responses to rewards develop across adolescence and Early Adulthood and how individual differences in state- and trait-level reward sensitivity are related to these changes. Participants (aged 8–29 years) were tested across three waves separated by 2 years (693 functional MRI scans) in an accelerated longitudinal design. The results confirmed an adolescent peak in reward-related ventral striatum, specifically nucleus accumbens, activity. In Early to mid-adolescence, increases in reward activation were related to trait-level reward drive. In mid-adolescence to Early Adulthood decreases in reward activation were related to decreases in state-level hedonic reward pleasure. This study demonstrates that state- and trait-level reward sensitivity account for reward-related ventral striatum activity in different phases of adolescence and Early Adulthood.

Patricia Cohen - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Psychiatric Disorders in Adolescence and Early Adulthood and Risk for Child-Rearing Difficulties During Middle Adulthood:
    Journal of Family Issues, 2007
    Co-Authors: Jeffrey G Johnson, Patricia Cohen, Stephanie Kasen, Judith S. Brook
    Abstract:

    Data from a community-based longitudinal study were used to investigate the associations of parental psychiatric disorders evident by Early Adulthood with child-rearing behavior during middle Adulthood. A series of psychiatric assessments was conducted during the adolescence (mean ages 14 and 16) and Early Adulthood (mean age 22) of 153 males and 224 females. Child-rearing behavior was assessed at mean parental age 33 and mean offspring age 8. Parental anxiety, depressive, disruptive, substance use, and personality disorders evident by mean age 22 were each associated with more than one type of problematic child-rearing behavior at mean age 33, after parental and offspring age and sex and co-occurring parental disorders were controlled statistically. Antisocial, borderline, dependent, paranoid, and passive—aggressive personality disorder symptoms during adolescence and Early Adulthood were independently associated with the overall level of problematic child-rearing behavior at mean age 33.

  • Personality disorders evident by Early Adulthood and risk for anxiety disorders during middle Adulthood.
    Journal of anxiety disorders, 2005
    Co-Authors: Jeffrey G Johnson, Patricia Cohen, Stephanie Kasen, Judith S. Brook
    Abstract:

    Abstract Data from the Children in the Community Study, a prospective longitudinal investigation, were used to investigate the association of personality disorder (PD) traits, evident by Early Adulthood, with risk for development of anxiety disorders by middle Adulthood. Individuals without a history of anxiety disorders who met diagnostic criteria for ≥1 PD by Early Adulthood were at markedly elevated risk for agoraphobia, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder by middle Adulthood. Antisocial, avoidant, borderline, dependent, depressive, histrionic, obsessive-compulsive, passive-aggressive, and schizotypal PD traits, evident by Early Adulthood, were associated with elevated risk for ≥1 anxiety disorder during middle Adulthood. These associations remained significant after a history of anxiety disorder and co-occurring Axis I psychiatric disorder was controlled statistically. Findings of this study suggest that some types of PD traits that become evident by Early Adulthood may contribute to increased risk for the development of anxiety disorders by middle Adulthood.

  • Association between television viewing and sleep problems during adolescence and Early Adulthood.
    Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 2004
    Co-Authors: Jeffrey G Johnson, Patricia Cohen, Stephanie Kasen, Michael B. First, Judith S. Brook
    Abstract:

    Background Although research has suggested that extensive television viewing may be associated with sleep problems, the direction of this association has not yet been determined. Objective To investigate directional hypotheses regarding the association between television viewing and sleep problems during adolescence and Early Adulthood. Design The Children in the Community Study, a prospective longitudinal investigation. Participants and Setting A community-based sample of 759 mothers from upstate New York and their offspring were interviewed during the Early adolescence (mean age, 14 years), middle adolescence (mean age, 16 years), and Early Adulthood of the offspring (mean age, 22 years). Main Outcome Measures Television viewing and sleep problems during adolescence and Early Adulthood measured using the Disorganizing Poverty Interview and the age-appropriate versions of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children. Results Adolescents who watched 3 or more hours of television per day during adolescence were at a significantly elevated risk for frequent sleep problems by Early Adulthood. This elevation in risk remained significant after offspring age, sex, previous sleep problems, offspring psychiatric disorders, offspring neglect, parental educational level, parental annual income, and parental psychiatric symptoms were controlled statistically. Adolescents who reduced their television viewing from 1 hour or longer to less than 1 hour per day experienced a significant reduction in risk for subsequent sleep problems. Sleep problems during adolescence were not independently associated with subsequent television viewing when prior television viewing was controlled. Conclusion Extensive television viewing during adolescence may contribute to the development of sleep problems by Early Adulthood.

  • Childhood adversities associated with risk for eating disorders or weight problems during adolescence or Early Adulthood.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2002
    Co-Authors: Jeffrey G Johnson, Patricia Cohen, Stephanie Kasen, Judith S. Brook
    Abstract:

    OBJECTIVE: A community-based prospective longitudinal study was conducted to investigate the association between childhood adversities and problems with eating or weight during adolescence and Early Adulthood. METHOD: A community-based sample of 782 mothers and their offspring were interviewed during the childhood, adolescence, and Early Adulthood of the offspring. Childhood maltreatment, eating problems, environmental risk factors, temperament, maladaptive parental behavior, and parental psychopathology were assessed during childhood and adolescence. Eating disorders and problems with eating or weight in the offspring were assessed during adolescence and Early Adulthood. RESULTS: A wide range of childhood adversities were associated with elevated risk for eating disorders and problems with eating or weight during adolescence and Early Adulthood after the effects of age, childhood eating problems, difficult childhood temperament, parental psychopathology, and co-occurring childhood adversities were contro...

  • Psychiatric disorders associated with risk for the development of eating disorders during adolescence and Early Adulthood.
    Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 2002
    Co-Authors: Jeffrey G Johnson, Patricia Cohen, Stephanie Kasen, Lisa A. Kotler, Judith S. Brook
    Abstract:

    Longitudinal data were used to investigate whether anxiety, depressive, disruptive, personality, or substance use disorders are associated with risk for the development of eating disorders during adolescence or Early Adulthood. Psychiatric disorders were assessed among 726 youths from a random community sample during adolescence and Early Adulthood. Depressive disorders during Early adolescence were associated with elevated risk for the onset of eating disorders, dietary restriction, purging behavior, and recurrent weight fluctuations after preexisting eating problems and other psychiatric disorders were controlled statistically. Disruptive and personality disorders were independently associated with elevated risk for specific eating or weight problems. The present findings suggest that depressive disorders during Early adolescence may contribute to the development of eating disorders during middle adolescence or Early Adulthood.

Elisabeth Schreuders - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • contributions of reward sensitivity to ventral striatum activity across adolescence and Early Adulthood
    Child Development, 2018
    Co-Authors: Elisabeth Schreuders, Neeltje E Blankenstein, Jiska S Peper, Barbara R. Braams, Berna Guroglu, Eveline A Crone
    Abstract:

    It was examined how ventral striatum responses to rewards develop across adolescence and Early Adulthood and how individual differences in state- and trait-level reward sensitivity are related to these changes. Participants (aged 8–29 years) were tested across three waves separated by 2 years (693 functional MRI scans) in an accelerated longitudinal design. The results confirmed an adolescent peak in reward-related ventral striatum, specifically nucleus accumbens, activity. In Early to mid-adolescence, increases in reward activation were related to trait-level reward drive. In mid-adolescence to Early Adulthood decreases in reward activation were related to decreases in state-level hedonic reward pleasure. This study demonstrates that state- and trait-level reward sensitivity account for reward-related ventral striatum activity in different phases of adolescence and Early Adulthood.

  • Child Development - Contributions of Reward Sensitivity to Ventral Striatum Activity Across Adolescence and Early Adulthood
    Child development, 2018
    Co-Authors: Elisabeth Schreuders, Neeltje E Blankenstein, Jiska S Peper, Barbara R. Braams, Berna Guroglu, Eveline A Crone
    Abstract:

    It was examined how ventral striatum responses to rewards develop across adolescence and Early Adulthood and how individual differences in state- and trait-level reward sensitivity are related to these changes. Participants (aged 8–29 years) were tested across three waves separated by 2 years (693 functional MRI scans) in an accelerated longitudinal design. The results confirmed an adolescent peak in reward-related ventral striatum, specifically nucleus accumbens, activity. In Early to mid-adolescence, increases in reward activation were related to trait-level reward drive. In mid-adolescence to Early Adulthood decreases in reward activation were related to decreases in state-level hedonic reward pleasure. This study demonstrates that state- and trait-level reward sensitivity account for reward-related ventral striatum activity in different phases of adolescence and Early Adulthood.