Elder Abuse

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Lori A Post - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Elder Abuse in nursing homes an ecological perspective
    Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 2011
    Co-Authors: Lawrence B Schiamberg, Gia G Barboza, James F Oehmke, Zhenmei Zhang, Robert J Griffore, Robin P Weatherill, Levente Von Heydrich, Lori A Post
    Abstract:

    Population trends suggest that the next 20 years will witness a dramatic increase in the adult population aged 65 and older. Projected increases in the Elderly population are expected to significantly increase the stress on family and professional caretakers. Stress, in the context of caregiving relationships, is a risk factor associated with increased prevalence of Elder Abuse in familial and institutional settings. As increasing numbers of older adults are moved from family caregiving to nursing home care settings, it becomes important to identify the pattern of Elder Abuse risk factors in nursing home facilities. An ecological model is proposed for better understanding the risk factors associated with Elder Abuse in nursing homes and the complex interaction of individual/person characteristics and contextual factors in institutional Elder Abuse. An ecological perspective to institutional Elder Abuse provides a framework for guiding and informing future research on the risk factors of nursing home Abuse and, in turn, for the development of effective interventions and relevant social policies.

Georgia J. Anetzberger - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • A UNIQUE MODEL TO ADDRESS Elder Abuse: THE OHIO ATTORNEY GENERAL’S Elder Abuse COMMISSION
    Innovation in Aging, 2019
    Co-Authors: Georgia J. Anetzberger, Amy Restorick Roberts
    Abstract:

    Abstract This presentation will highlight Ohio’s innovative model to address the prevalence, risk factors, and consequences of Elder Abuse and neglect. We will begin with an overview of the mission and duties of the recently codified Ohio Attorney General’s Elder Abuse Commission. These include: (1) to raise awareness, improve education, and boost the level of research regarding Elder Abuse in Ohio, (2) to provide a forum for improving the Elder justice system, and (3) to identify policy, funding, and programming recommendations to address Elder Abuse. Next, we will share findings from the Research Committee’s first statewide survey on Elder Abuse research priorities. Completed by frontline practitioners, program administrators, advocates, researchers, and policy makers, the online survey received 459 responses from individuals across the state. Findings reflect gaps in the Elder Abuse literature, as respondents prioritized funding for research in how Elder Abuse can be prevented, and what programs/policies can best serve victims and their families after Elder Abuse has begun. We will conclude with recommendations regarding how the Elder Abuse Commission model may be adapted or modified to elevate awareness of Elder Abuse and Elder Abuse research in other parts of the country.

  • An Update on the Nature and Scope of Elder Abuse
    2012
    Co-Authors: Georgia J. Anetzberger
    Abstract:

    It may be difficult to refine the definition of Elder Abuse because of existing prevention and detection programs, but studies are underway that will affect our understanding of this complex problem.Dr. Rosalie S. Wolf served as co-guest editor for the Summer 2000 issue of Generations- the first issue of the journal to focus solely on Elder Abuse-and wrote the issue's introductory article, "The Nature and Scope of Elder Abuse: Changes in Perspective and Response over the Past 25 Years" (Wolf, 2000). Wolf was wellsuited to assess how far research on this complex and disturbing problem had progressed over twenty-five years: she was a pioneer researcher in the field, with studies extending as far back as the early 1980s. She also helped to mentor many Elder Abuse investigators, showcasing their work in the peer-reviewed journal she launched, the Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, begun in 1989 as the official publication of the National Committee for the Prevention of Elder Abuse.Wolf's Generations article explored the four primary areas of Elder Abuse inquiry leading up to the millennium: definitions, prevalence and incidence, theoretical explanations, and consequences. Clearly, the field had come a long way since the late 1970s, when the major thrust of investigation was on establishing the existence of Elder Abuse and delineating its various forms.Today, our understanding of Elder Abuse is changing because there has been more research, propelled in part by a related National Research Council agenda, increased federal funding for investigations, and a growing number of scholars interested in the problem. This article examines selected important studies since 2000, and suggests how their findings are affecting our understanding of Elder Abuse.The Search for a Definition of Elder AbuseIn 2000, Wolf presented Elder Abuse as a fairly straightforward concept. She emphasized that in common usage it is a term with broad meaning, including many forms and examples, but always describing harm or loss to an older victim. Wolf limited the term's complexities to how frequency, severity, and/or cultural context can affect perception and response to the problem. There was no mention of the controversies that have plagued attempts to define Elder Abuse since the mid-1980s.Concern about the absence of a generally accepted definition of Elder Abuse was articulated at the first Research Conference on Elder Abuse and Neglect at the University of New Hampshire in 1986, and reinforced at the National Research Council's Panel to Review Risk and Prevalence in 2003. In 2011, defining Elder Abuse was the lead priority at the Research-to-Practice Consensus Workshop in New York.There are three primary reasons why generally accepted definitions of Elder Abuse remain elusive. First, in the early years of recognizing Elder Abuse, there was no federal government or national leadership (ideally coupled with funding or other incentive for compliance) to compel states or researchers to use common definitions. No uniform term was established and one probably cannot be established now-at least not for states and their Elder Abuse or adult protective services laws; too many years have passed, and systems are in place.Second, there has been a tendency to continually expand the concept of Elder Abuse. Payne (2005), for example, offers three broad types: collective, institutional, and individual. Each type has several forms and sub-forms. Together, they capture virtually any possible harm inflicted on an older person by society, care setting, or person. The media, members of Congress, and even researchers sometimes label fraud, Abuse, and homicide by strangers as Elder Abuse. Ultimately, Elder Abuse has become a convenient catch-all term for the various "wrongs" against older people.Finally, the many controversies that surround defining Elder Abuse have not been resolved, and currently there exists no national consensus body with authority to accomplish this. …

  • WorldView Environmental Scan on Elder Abuse.
    Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 2010
    Co-Authors: Elizabeth Podnieks, Pamela B. Teaster, Georgia J. Anetzberger, Susannah J. Wilson, Tenzin Wangmo
    Abstract:

    In response to a growing and worldwide recognition of Elder Abuse, the WorldView Environmental Scan on Elder Abuse was undertaken. It represented an attempt to collect both information on the nature of the problem of Elder Abuse and responses to it from a global perspective. The first of its kind, the Scan gathered information about Elder Abuse as well as on related legislation and policy, services and programs, educational resources and needs, training, and past and ongoing research. A total of 53 countries responded to the survey questionnaire, with 362 respondents representing the six world regions designated by the World Health Organization. Findings revealed that factors contributing to Elder Abuse include changing social and economic structures, isolation of victims, inadequate knowledge of laws and services, intergenerational conflict, and poverty. Barriers to seeking resources to intervene and protect older adults include the culture of the country, language issues, literacy, stigma, lack of mobility, lack of funding, and insufficient familiarity with and access to the internet. The data serve as a catalyst to take action, both globally and nationally, while emphasizing the changes necessary to protect the rights and dignity of older adults.

  • The Reality of Elder Abuse
    Clinical Gerontologist, 2005
    Co-Authors: Georgia J. Anetzberger
    Abstract:

    SUMMARY There are two primary sources for understanding the reality of Elder Abuse. The first is empirical and derived from scientific study of its nature and scope. The second is experiential and illustrated in the perspectives of clinicians who detect and treat it along with victims who suffer its infliction and consequences. Both sources of understanding are evidenced in this overview of Elder Abuse as a health and social problem for older Americans. In addition, the article outlines the history in recognizing Elder Abuse as a problem and in developing strategies to address it.

  • The Clinical Management of Elder Abuse
    2004
    Co-Authors: Georgia J. Anetzberger
    Abstract:

    * Preface * The Reality of Elder Abuse (Georgia J. Anetzberger) * Clinical Management of Elder Abuse: General Considerations (Georgia J. Anetzberger) * Elder Abuse: Case Studies for Clinical Management (Georgia J. Anetzberger) * Elder Abuse: The Attorney's Perspective (Maria Schimer) * Elder Abuse: The Physician's Perspective (John F. McGreevey) * Elder Abuse: The Nurse's Perspective (Carol A. Miller) * Elder Abuse: The Social Worker's Perspective (Carol Dayton) * Multidisciplinary Teams in the Clinical Management of Elder Abuse (Georgia J. Anetzberger, Carol Dayton, Carol A. Miller, John F. McGreevey, Jr., and Maria Schimer) * Index * Reference Notes Included

Laura Mosqueda - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Elder Abuse Characteristics Based on Calls to the National Center on Elder Abuse Resource Line
    Journal of Applied Gerontology, 2019
    Co-Authors: Gali H. Weissberger, Laura Mosqueda, Morgan C. Goodman, Julie Schoen, Annie L. Nguyen, Kathleen H. Wilber, Zachary D. Gassoumis, Caroline P. Nguyen, S. Duke Han
    Abstract:

    Characterizing the types of Elder Abuse and identifying the characteristics of perpetrators are critically important. This study examined the types of Elder Abuse reported to the National Center on...

  • Elder Abuse Identification and Intervention
    Handbook on the Neuropsychology of Aging and Dementia, 2019
    Co-Authors: S. Duke Han, Bonnie Olsen, Laura Mosqueda
    Abstract:

    Elder Abuse is a significant societal and public health concern that has been associated with a loss of financial independence, reduced overall well-being, and higher rates of mortality. Dementia and cognitive impairment are the most salient risk factors for Elder Abuse. Clinical neuropsychologists may be the first clinical providers that are able to determine whether an older adult is being Abused or at risk of being Abused and thus have a unique opportunity to intervene and address this devastating problem. To this end, this chapter will describe the various forms that Elder Abuse may take, provide recommendations for Elder Abuse screening specifically within the context of the neuropsychological evaluation, and provide guidelines for reporting of Elder Abuse that will maximize the chances of having a positive outcome for the patient.

  • Medical Implications of Elder Abuse and Neglect
    Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, 2014
    Co-Authors: Lisa M. Gibbs, Laura Mosqueda
    Abstract:

    This issue of Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, devoted to Medical Implications of Elder Abuse and Neglect, is edited by Drs. Lisa Gibbs and Laura Mosqueda. Articles in this issue include: Aging: Physiology, Disease, and Abuse; Understanding the Medical Markers of Elder Abuse and Neglect: Physical Examination Findings; Medical and Laboratory Indicators of Elder Abuse and Neglect; Common Presentations of Elder Abuse in Health Care Settings; Prevention and Early Identification of Elder Abuse; Elder Physical Abuse; Elder Neglect; Case Series of Sexual Assault in Older Persons; Medical Implications of Elder Abuse: Self-Neglect; Evaluating Abuse in the Patient with Dementia; Mental Health/Psychiatric Issues in Elder Abuse and Neglect; The Role of Capacity Assessments in Elder Abuse Investigations and Guardianships; Care of the Victim; and Health Professionals' Roles and Relationships with Other Agencies.

  • Elder Abuse forensic centers
    Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 2010
    Co-Authors: Diana Cafaro Schneider, Laura Mosqueda, Erika Falk, G J Huba
    Abstract:

    Elder Abuse forensic centers present a new model of multidisciplinary collaboration on Elder Abuse cases. The “clients” of a forensic center are Adult Protective Services (APS), law enforcement, and the Long-term Care Ombudsman. Centers take the basic multidisciplinary team model and add a geriatrician and a psychologist. Additionally, forensic center team members make home visits with APS and others for the purposes of conducting psychological or medical evaluations, lessening the burden of multiple interviews for the alleged Abuse victims, and gathering evidence for possible prosecution. The challenges and successes of the four California forensic center teams are discussed.

  • Elder Abuse: a medical perspective
    Aging Health, 2010
    Co-Authors: Lisa M. Gibbs, Laura Mosqueda
    Abstract:

    Elder Abuse refers to the actions or lack of actions that harm an older adult or put them at risk of harm. The harm may be physical, emotional and/or financial. True prevalence is unknown owing to methodological challenges and lack of consensus regarding definition. Elder Abuse largely remains hidden, as most cases are unnoticed or unreported. The medical complexities of Elder Abuse have led some to view it as a geriatric syndrome, with multifactorial causes. Aside from direct injuries and losses, victims suffer increased morbidity and mortality. Clinicians caring for older adults are integral to the prevention, intervention and treatment of Elder Abuse. However, physicians rarely report Abuse. Education of medical professionals must include the clinical manifestations and consequences of Abuse. Indeed, interdisciplinary teams, including geriatric providers, have formed to address Elder Abuse. Over the next decade, Elder Abuse will be appreciated as a significant contributor to chronic disease and increas...

Lawrence B Schiamberg - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Elder Abuse in nursing homes an ecological perspective
    Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 2011
    Co-Authors: Lawrence B Schiamberg, Gia G Barboza, James F Oehmke, Zhenmei Zhang, Robert J Griffore, Robin P Weatherill, Levente Von Heydrich, Lori A Post
    Abstract:

    Population trends suggest that the next 20 years will witness a dramatic increase in the adult population aged 65 and older. Projected increases in the Elderly population are expected to significantly increase the stress on family and professional caretakers. Stress, in the context of caregiving relationships, is a risk factor associated with increased prevalence of Elder Abuse in familial and institutional settings. As increasing numbers of older adults are moved from family caregiving to nursing home care settings, it becomes important to identify the pattern of Elder Abuse risk factors in nursing home facilities. An ecological model is proposed for better understanding the risk factors associated with Elder Abuse in nursing homes and the complex interaction of individual/person characteristics and contextual factors in institutional Elder Abuse. An ecological perspective to institutional Elder Abuse provides a framework for guiding and informing future research on the risk factors of nursing home Abuse and, in turn, for the development of effective interventions and relevant social policies.

Yuliya Mysyuk - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Perspectives on Elder Abuse in the Netherlands
    2015
    Co-Authors: Yuliya Mysyuk
    Abstract:

    This thesis explores perceptions and views of different groups involved in Elder Abuse. First chapter provides a general introduction to the topic and current study. In the second chapter of this thesis, definitions of Elder Abuse and their developments are reviewed. Chapter three explores different perspectives on the etiology of violence in later life. Chapter four discusses older persons’ definitions of and explanations for Elder Abuse. Chapter five explores older victims’ ideas about the causes and effects of Abuse, the ways of coping with Abuse and how they currently feel about it. In the sixth chapter, the framing of Elder Abuse as a social and a health problem is addressed, with attention to the factors that influence societal context and the health care system. Chapter seven raises the debate about the distinction of system Abuse as a separate form of Elder Abuse. Finally, key findings of this thesis on perspectives on Elder Abuse are summarized in chapter eight of this thesis.

  • added value of Elder Abuse definitions a review
    Ageing Research Reviews, 2013
    Co-Authors: Yuliya Mysyuk, Rudi G J Westendorp, Jolanda Lindenberg
    Abstract:

    Abstract Elder Abuse has devastating consequences for older persons such as a poor quality of life, psychological distress, and loss of property and security. It is also associated with increased mortality and morbidity. Elder Abuse is a problem that manifests itself in both rich and poor countries and at all levels of society. It is timely to discuss one of the basic problems that has hampered the study, detection and intervention of Elder Abuse as the variety of definitions that exist now produce a definitional chaos for researchers, practitioners, and policy makers. In this article we trace the elements of “how to define Elder Abuse” and situate them in their socio-historical context. We also analyze the purposes of these different definitions to assess their appropriateness in different settings concerned with Elder Abuse. Our analysis shows that Elder Abuse mirrors the societal arrangements which gave rise to them. It also highlights that it is a complex problem that is difficult to define. The central question is whether we need a common definition of Elder Abuse or different definitions that can be used in different settings. By evidence of our analysis we can see that there is a need for a sufficiently broad and flexible definition in order to cover different behaviors that can constitute Abuse and the various settings in which it may occur. On the other hand, the definition needs to be specific and concrete to be useful in professional contexts. To take a further step forward for both research and practice of Elder Abuse, we propose to consistently adhere to the WHO definition that leads the enquirer towards a better understanding of the problem and helps to distinguish it from other phenomena; and to a simplified definition for professional practice that sets boundaries to the phenomena and is appropriate for effective prevention and intervention measures.