Frequency Gain

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Xudong Ye - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

R.r. Costa - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Multivariable adaptive control using high-Frequency Gain matrix factorization
    IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2004
    Co-Authors: A.k. Imai, R.r. Costa, P.v. Kokotovic
    Abstract:

    In this note, we extend the application of a less restrictive condition about the high-Frequency Gain matrix to design stable direct model reference adaptive control for a class of multivariable plants with relative degree greater than one. The new approach is based on a control parametrization derived from a factorization of the high-Frequency Gain matrix K/sub p/ in the form of a product of three matrices, one of them being diagonal. Three possible factorizations are presented. Only the signs of the diagonal factor or, equivalently, the signs of the leading principal minors of K/sub p/, are assumed known.

  • Variable structure model reference adaptive control for systems with unknown high Frequency Gain
    42nd IEEE International Conference on Decision and Control (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37475), 2003
    Co-Authors: R.r. Costa, F. Lizarralde
    Abstract:

    In this paper, we consider the design of a variable structure model reference adaptive control (VS-MRAC) for plants with relative degree one without the knowledge of the sign of the plant high Frequency Gain. A switching method for the control signal, based on an appropriate monitoring function, is proposed. As a result, we show that after a finite number of switchings, the tracking error converges to zero at least exponentially. Interestingly enough, if the initial conditions of some states of the closed-loop system are zero, we show that at most one switching is needed.

  • Multivariable MRAC using high Frequency Gain matrix factorization
    Proceedings of the 40th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (Cat. No.01CH37228), 2001
    Co-Authors: A.k. Imai, R.r. Costa, P.v. Kokotovic
    Abstract:

    A MIMO (multiple-input, multiple-output) analog to the well-known Lyapunov-based SISO (single-input, single-output) design of MRAC (model-reference adaptive control) has been recently introduced by L. Hsu et al. (2001). The new design utilizes a control parametrization derived from a factorization of the high-Frequency Gain matrix K/sub p/=SDU, where S is symmetric positive-definite, D is diagonal and U is unity upper-triangular. Only the signs of the entries of D or, equivalently, the signs of the leading principal minors of K/sub p/, were assumed to be known. However, the result was restricted to plants with (vector) relative degree one. In this paper, we extend the MRAC for more general plants with relative degree greater than one. We present three possible factorizations of K/sub p/ and the resulting update laws.

  • A solution to the MRAC design without knowledge of the sign of the high Frequency Gain
    Proceedings of 1994 American Control Conference - ACC '94, 1994
    Co-Authors: R.r. Costa
    Abstract:

    This paper presents a solution to the problem of designing continuous-time adaptive controllers when the sign of the high Frequency Gain of the plant is not available a priori. The proposed algorithm estimates the high Frequency Gain and uses its sign in the adaptation laws of the controller parameters. It is shown that a continuous counterpart of the prediction error used in discrete-time systems plays a fundamental role in the proposed adaptive scheme. A sketch of the stability proof is proposed for the case of a first order plant where the high Frequency Gain is the only unknown parameter. Simulations illustrate the behavior of the new algorithm.

Deog-kyoon Jeong - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • A 0.18-μm CMOS 3.5-Gb/s continuous-time adaptive cable equalizer using enhanced low-Frequency Gain control method
    IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2004
    Co-Authors: Jong Sang Choi, Moon Sang Hwang, Deog-kyoon Jeong
    Abstract:

    This paper describes a high-speed CMOS adaptive cable equalizer using an enhanced low-Frequency Gain control method. The additional low-Frequency Gain control loop enables the use of an open-loop equalizing filter, which alleviates the speed bottleneck of the conventional adaptation method. In addition, combined adaptation of low-Frequency Gain and high-Frequency boosting improves the adaptation accuracy while supporting high-Frequency operation. The open-loop equalizing filter incorporates a merged-path topology and offers infinite input impedance, which are suitable for higher Frequency operation and cascaded design. This equalizing filter controls its common-mode output voltage level in a feedforward manner, thereby improving bandwidth. A prototype chip was fabricated in 0.18- mu;m four-metal mixed-mode CMOS technology. The realized active area is 0.48 times;0.73 mm2. The prototype adaptive equalizer operates up to 3.5 Gb/s over a 15-m RG-58 coaxial cable with 1.8-V supply and dissipates 80 mW. Moreover, the equalizing filter in manual adjustment mode operates up to 5 Gb/s over a 15-m RG-58 coaxial cable.

  • A 0.18-/spl mu/m CMOS 3.5-gb/s continuous-time adaptive cable equalizer using enhanced low-Frequency Gain control method
    IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2004
    Co-Authors: Jong Sang Choi, Moon Sang Hwang, Deog-kyoon Jeong
    Abstract:

    This paper describes a high-speed CMOS adaptive cable equalizer using an enhanced low-Frequency Gain control method. The additional low-Frequency Gain control loop enables the use of an open-loop equalizing filter, which alleviates the speed bottleneck of the conventional adaptation method. In addition, combined adaptation of low-Frequency Gain and high-Frequency boosting improves the adaptation accuracy while supporting high-Frequency operation. The open-loop equalizing filter incorporates a merged-path topology and offers infinite input impedance, which are suitable for higher Frequency operation and cascaded design. This equalizing filter controls its common-mode output voltage level in a feedforward manner, thereby improving bandwidth. A prototype chip was fabricated in 0.18-/spl mu/m four-metal mixed-mode CMOS technology. The realized active area is 0.48/spl times/0.73 mm/sup 2/. The prototype adaptive equalizer operates up to 3.5 Gb/s over a 15-m RG-58 coaxial cable with 1.8-V supply and dissipates 80 mW. Moreover, the equalizing filter in manual adjustment mode operates up to 5 Gb/s over a 15-m RG-58 coaxial cable.

  • A CMOS 3.5 Gbps continuous-time adaptive cable equalizer with joint adaptation method of low-Frequency Gain and high-Frequency boosting
    2003 Symposium on VLSI Circuits. Digest of Technical Papers (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37408), 2003
    Co-Authors: Jong Sang Choi, Moon Sang Hwang, Deog-kyoon Jeong
    Abstract:

    This paper describes a high-speed CMOS adaptive cable equalizer with the joint adaptation method of low-Frequency Gain and high-Frequency boosting. The adaptation method compares not only the high-Frequency contents but also the low-Frequency contents. By this joint adaptation method, the adaptation inaccuracy due to amplitude deviation can be reduced. The filter cell in the equalizer uses the variable-capacitor tuning and feed-forward common-mode-voltage biasing technique to achieve high bandwidth. The prototype chip is fabricated in a 0.18 /spl mu/m mixed-mode CMOS process. The realized active area is 0.48 mm/spl times/0.73 mm. The filter cell operates up to 5 Gbps and the adaptive equalizer operates up to 3.5 Gbps over a 15-m RG-58 coaxial cable with a 1.8 V supply and 80 mW power dissipation.

F. Lizarralde - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • a variable structure model reference robust control without a prior knowledge of high Frequency Gain sign
    Automatica, 2008
    Co-Authors: Ramon R Costa, F. Lizarralde
    Abstract:

    The design of a variable structure model reference robust control without a prior knowledge of high Frequency Gain sign is presented. Based on an appropriate monitoring function, a switching scheme for some control signals is proposed. It is shown that after a finite number of switching, the tracking error converges to zero at least exponentially for plants with relative degree one or converges exponentially to a small residual set for plants with higher relative degree, and the input disturbance can be completely rejected without affecting the tracking performance.

  • Variable structure model reference adaptive control for systems with unknown high Frequency Gain
    42nd IEEE International Conference on Decision and Control (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37475), 2003
    Co-Authors: R.r. Costa, F. Lizarralde
    Abstract:

    In this paper, we consider the design of a variable structure model reference adaptive control (VS-MRAC) for plants with relative degree one without the knowledge of the sign of the plant high Frequency Gain. A switching method for the control signal, based on an appropriate monitoring function, is proposed. As a result, we show that after a finite number of switchings, the tracking error converges to zero at least exponentially. Interestingly enough, if the initial conditions of some states of the closed-loop system are zero, we show that at most one switching is needed.

Jong Sang Choi - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • A 0.18-μm CMOS 3.5-Gb/s continuous-time adaptive cable equalizer using enhanced low-Frequency Gain control method
    IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2004
    Co-Authors: Jong Sang Choi, Moon Sang Hwang, Deog-kyoon Jeong
    Abstract:

    This paper describes a high-speed CMOS adaptive cable equalizer using an enhanced low-Frequency Gain control method. The additional low-Frequency Gain control loop enables the use of an open-loop equalizing filter, which alleviates the speed bottleneck of the conventional adaptation method. In addition, combined adaptation of low-Frequency Gain and high-Frequency boosting improves the adaptation accuracy while supporting high-Frequency operation. The open-loop equalizing filter incorporates a merged-path topology and offers infinite input impedance, which are suitable for higher Frequency operation and cascaded design. This equalizing filter controls its common-mode output voltage level in a feedforward manner, thereby improving bandwidth. A prototype chip was fabricated in 0.18- mu;m four-metal mixed-mode CMOS technology. The realized active area is 0.48 times;0.73 mm2. The prototype adaptive equalizer operates up to 3.5 Gb/s over a 15-m RG-58 coaxial cable with 1.8-V supply and dissipates 80 mW. Moreover, the equalizing filter in manual adjustment mode operates up to 5 Gb/s over a 15-m RG-58 coaxial cable.

  • A 0.18-/spl mu/m CMOS 3.5-gb/s continuous-time adaptive cable equalizer using enhanced low-Frequency Gain control method
    IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2004
    Co-Authors: Jong Sang Choi, Moon Sang Hwang, Deog-kyoon Jeong
    Abstract:

    This paper describes a high-speed CMOS adaptive cable equalizer using an enhanced low-Frequency Gain control method. The additional low-Frequency Gain control loop enables the use of an open-loop equalizing filter, which alleviates the speed bottleneck of the conventional adaptation method. In addition, combined adaptation of low-Frequency Gain and high-Frequency boosting improves the adaptation accuracy while supporting high-Frequency operation. The open-loop equalizing filter incorporates a merged-path topology and offers infinite input impedance, which are suitable for higher Frequency operation and cascaded design. This equalizing filter controls its common-mode output voltage level in a feedforward manner, thereby improving bandwidth. A prototype chip was fabricated in 0.18-/spl mu/m four-metal mixed-mode CMOS technology. The realized active area is 0.48/spl times/0.73 mm/sup 2/. The prototype adaptive equalizer operates up to 3.5 Gb/s over a 15-m RG-58 coaxial cable with 1.8-V supply and dissipates 80 mW. Moreover, the equalizing filter in manual adjustment mode operates up to 5 Gb/s over a 15-m RG-58 coaxial cable.

  • A CMOS 3.5 Gbps continuous-time adaptive cable equalizer with joint adaptation method of low-Frequency Gain and high-Frequency boosting
    2003 Symposium on VLSI Circuits. Digest of Technical Papers (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37408), 2003
    Co-Authors: Jong Sang Choi, Moon Sang Hwang, Deog-kyoon Jeong
    Abstract:

    This paper describes a high-speed CMOS adaptive cable equalizer with the joint adaptation method of low-Frequency Gain and high-Frequency boosting. The adaptation method compares not only the high-Frequency contents but also the low-Frequency contents. By this joint adaptation method, the adaptation inaccuracy due to amplitude deviation can be reduced. The filter cell in the equalizer uses the variable-capacitor tuning and feed-forward common-mode-voltage biasing technique to achieve high bandwidth. The prototype chip is fabricated in a 0.18 /spl mu/m mixed-mode CMOS process. The realized active area is 0.48 mm/spl times/0.73 mm. The filter cell operates up to 5 Gbps and the adaptive equalizer operates up to 3.5 Gbps over a 15-m RG-58 coaxial cable with a 1.8 V supply and 80 mW power dissipation.