Lonicera

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Yue Song - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • identification and quantification of 32 bioactive compounds in Lonicera species by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with time of flight mass spectrometry
    2008
    Co-Authors: Meiting Ren, Yue Song, Jun Chen, Longsheng Sheng
    Abstract:

    Abstract Flos Lonicerae, referred to the flower buds of several medicinal Lonicera species, is a commonly used traditional Chinese herbal medicine. A multi-component-assay quality control method, using high performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI/TOF MS), has been developed for the simultaneous identification and quantification of 32 bioactive compounds in Flos Lonicerae. The limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) were in the range of 0.002–0.089 and 0.006–0.355 μg/ml, respectively. All calibration curves showed good linear regression (r2 ≥ 0.99) within the test ranges. The overall intra- and inter-day precisions of analytes were less than 3.47% for peak area and 0.38% for retention time. The recoveries were from 85.4% to 101.6%. The validated method was applied to assay of 32 compounds in 8 medicinal Lonicera species. Furthermore, six unknown chromatographic peaks were tentatively characterized. It was demonstrated that the HPLC-ESI/TOF MS method was suitable for quality control of Lonicera species, owing to the advantages of accurate mass analysis, resolving power, enhanced selectivity and high sensitivity.

  • capillary high performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry for simultaneous determination of major flavonoids iridoid glucosides and saponins in flos Lonicerae
    2007
    Co-Authors: Jun Chen, Yue Song
    Abstract:

    Abstract Flos Lonicerae, a traditional herbal medicine, has been used in China to treat some inflammatory disease. Several different classes of compounds have been separated from the herb to assess their pharmacological activities. Among these classes, flavonoids, iridoid glycosides and saponins have been well studied and may be responsible for its clinical application. Therefore, quality control of Flos Lonicerae is an important issue for drug safety and validity evaluations. A quantitative method consisting of solid phase extraction followed by capillary high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (capillary HPLC–DAD/ESI-MS) was developed for simultaneously assay of 24 compounds in Flos Lonicerae. Under optimized capillary HPLC–DAD/ESI-MS conditions, these compounds, including nine flavonoids, eight iridoid glucosides and seven saponins, were separated with high efficiency in the selected-ion monitoring (SIM) mode. Linearity of the method was good with correlation coefficients (r2) in the range of 0.9935–0.9998 and detection limits were lower than 2.57 ng/mL for most of analytes. The obtained recoveries varied between 91.0 and 108.7% with the relative standard deviations (RSDs) within 8.74% (n = 3). The capillary HPLC–DAD/ESI-MS method was also successfully applied to the analysis of these compounds in five species of Flos Lonicerae. It was demonstrated to be a powerful tool for comprehensive analysis of herbal medicines, owing to its exclusive selectivity and excellent sensitivity.

  • qualitative and quantitative analysis of iridoid glycosides in the flower buds of Lonicera species by capillary high performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometric detector
    2006
    Co-Authors: Yue Song, Menghua Wu, Songlin Li, Huijun Li, Ping Li
    Abstract:

    Abstract A highly sensitive and specific method, based on capillary high performances liquid chromatography coupled with single quadrupole mass spectrometry using electrospray ionization (capillary HPLC–ESI/MS), is proposed for the identification and quantification of iridoid glycosides in the flower buds of five Lonicera species. A Zorbax SB-C18 (0.3 mm × 150 mm, 5 μm) capillary column and a gradient elution with methanol–acetonitrile–aqueous acetate acid were utilized. The most intensive electrospray ionisation signals were found in the negative ion spectra owing to CH 3 COO − adducts. Eight iridoid glycosides derived from the flower buds of Lonicera species were analyzed by mass spectrometry: sweroside (IG1), 7- O -ethyl sweroside (IG2), 7-epi vogeloside (IG3), secoxyloganin (IG4), secoxyloganin 7-butyl ester (IG5), dimethyl-secologanoside (IG6), centauroside (IG7), and loganin (IG8) using combined information on retention time, the molecular ion mass and fragment ion masses. Detection limits were lower than 1.9 ng/mL in selected ion monitoring (SIM) mode and all calibration curves showed good linear regression ( r 2  > 0.9938) within test ranges. The validated method was successfully applied to analyze eight iridoid glycosides in the flower buds of five Lonicera species and provided a new basis of assessment on quality of Flos Lonicerae.

  • qualitative and quantitative analysis of active flavonoids in flos Lonicerae by capillary zone electrophoresis coupled with solid phase extraction
    2005
    Co-Authors: Jun Chen, Songlin Li, Ping Li, Yue Song, Xingyun Chai
    Abstract:

    : Flavonoids are an important bioactive group in the commonly used herbal medicine Flos Lonicerae. A new method of capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) coupled with solid-phase extraction (SPE) was developed for simultaneous assay of flavonoid aglycones and glycosides in Flos Lonicerae. Optimum CZE separation was achieved with a background electrolyte (BGE) solution consisting of 80 mM boric acid and 20 mM phosphate acid, adjusted to pH 8.1, with 15% acetonitrile (v/v) added, and applying a separation voltage of 28 kV. The SPE method was used for pretreating the complex matrix of botanical materials and good reproducibility was obtained when avicularin was used as internal standard. Linearity of the method was excellent with correlation coefficients (r2) in the range of 0.9995-0.9999 and detection limits were lower than 0.6 microg/mL for the four flavonoids. The obtained recoveries varied between 93 to 104% while the relative standard deviations (RSDs) were below 4.4% (n=3). The developed CZE method was successfully used for the separation of eight flavonoids and the quantification of the four flavonoids in five species of Flos Lonicerae.

Jun Chen - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • identification and quantification of 32 bioactive compounds in Lonicera species by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with time of flight mass spectrometry
    2008
    Co-Authors: Meiting Ren, Yue Song, Jun Chen, Longsheng Sheng
    Abstract:

    Abstract Flos Lonicerae, referred to the flower buds of several medicinal Lonicera species, is a commonly used traditional Chinese herbal medicine. A multi-component-assay quality control method, using high performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI/TOF MS), has been developed for the simultaneous identification and quantification of 32 bioactive compounds in Flos Lonicerae. The limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) were in the range of 0.002–0.089 and 0.006–0.355 μg/ml, respectively. All calibration curves showed good linear regression (r2 ≥ 0.99) within the test ranges. The overall intra- and inter-day precisions of analytes were less than 3.47% for peak area and 0.38% for retention time. The recoveries were from 85.4% to 101.6%. The validated method was applied to assay of 32 compounds in 8 medicinal Lonicera species. Furthermore, six unknown chromatographic peaks were tentatively characterized. It was demonstrated that the HPLC-ESI/TOF MS method was suitable for quality control of Lonicera species, owing to the advantages of accurate mass analysis, resolving power, enhanced selectivity and high sensitivity.

  • rapid and simple method for screening of natural antioxidants from chinese herb flos Lonicerae japonicae by dpph hplc dad tof ms
    2008
    Co-Authors: Dan Tang, Jun Chen, Chaowei Guo
    Abstract:

    A rapid and simple method has been developed for the screening and identification of natural antioxidants of Flos Lonicerae Japonicae (FLJ), derived from the flower buds of Lonicera japonica. The hypothesis is that upon reaction with 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), the peak areas (PAs) of compounds with potential antioxidant effects in the HPLC chromatograms will be significantly reduced or disappeared, and the identity confirmation could be achieved by HPLC-DAD-TOF/MS hyphenated technique. Using the proposed approach, about 14 compounds in the FLJ extract were found to possess a potential antioxidant activity. They were identified as chlorogenic acid (1), 1-O-caffeoylquinic acid (1-O-CQA, 2), caffeic acid (4), 4-O-CQA (5), rutin (7), isoquercitrin (8), luteolin-7-O-glucoside (9), lonicerin (10), 4,5-O-dicaffeoylquinic acid (4,5-O-diCQA, 11), 3,5-O-diCQA (12), 1,3-O-diCQA (13), 3,4-O-diCQA (14), 1,4-O-diCQA (16), and luteolin (17). In addition, the free radical scavenging capacities of the available identified compounds were also investigated by HPLC assay. The results indicated that the compounds with PAs significantly decreasing were natural antioxidants, whereas those with PAs not changing presented no activities, which accordingly indicated that this newly proposed method could be widely applied for rapid screening and identification of natural antioxidants from complex matrices including Chinese herbal medicines.

  • capillary high performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry for simultaneous determination of major flavonoids iridoid glucosides and saponins in flos Lonicerae
    2007
    Co-Authors: Jun Chen, Yue Song
    Abstract:

    Abstract Flos Lonicerae, a traditional herbal medicine, has been used in China to treat some inflammatory disease. Several different classes of compounds have been separated from the herb to assess their pharmacological activities. Among these classes, flavonoids, iridoid glycosides and saponins have been well studied and may be responsible for its clinical application. Therefore, quality control of Flos Lonicerae is an important issue for drug safety and validity evaluations. A quantitative method consisting of solid phase extraction followed by capillary high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (capillary HPLC–DAD/ESI-MS) was developed for simultaneously assay of 24 compounds in Flos Lonicerae. Under optimized capillary HPLC–DAD/ESI-MS conditions, these compounds, including nine flavonoids, eight iridoid glucosides and seven saponins, were separated with high efficiency in the selected-ion monitoring (SIM) mode. Linearity of the method was good with correlation coefficients (r2) in the range of 0.9935–0.9998 and detection limits were lower than 2.57 ng/mL for most of analytes. The obtained recoveries varied between 91.0 and 108.7% with the relative standard deviations (RSDs) within 8.74% (n = 3). The capillary HPLC–DAD/ESI-MS method was also successfully applied to the analysis of these compounds in five species of Flos Lonicerae. It was demonstrated to be a powerful tool for comprehensive analysis of herbal medicines, owing to its exclusive selectivity and excellent sensitivity.

  • qualitative and quantitative analysis of active flavonoids in flos Lonicerae by capillary zone electrophoresis coupled with solid phase extraction
    2005
    Co-Authors: Jun Chen, Songlin Li, Ping Li, Yue Song, Xingyun Chai
    Abstract:

    : Flavonoids are an important bioactive group in the commonly used herbal medicine Flos Lonicerae. A new method of capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) coupled with solid-phase extraction (SPE) was developed for simultaneous assay of flavonoid aglycones and glycosides in Flos Lonicerae. Optimum CZE separation was achieved with a background electrolyte (BGE) solution consisting of 80 mM boric acid and 20 mM phosphate acid, adjusted to pH 8.1, with 15% acetonitrile (v/v) added, and applying a separation voltage of 28 kV. The SPE method was used for pretreating the complex matrix of botanical materials and good reproducibility was obtained when avicularin was used as internal standard. Linearity of the method was excellent with correlation coefficients (r2) in the range of 0.9995-0.9999 and detection limits were lower than 0.6 microg/mL for the four flavonoids. The obtained recoveries varied between 93 to 104% while the relative standard deviations (RSDs) were below 4.4% (n=3). The developed CZE method was successfully used for the separation of eight flavonoids and the quantification of the four flavonoids in five species of Flos Lonicerae.

Ping Li - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • qualitative and quantitative analysis of iridoid glycosides in the flower buds of Lonicera species by capillary high performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometric detector
    2006
    Co-Authors: Yue Song, Menghua Wu, Songlin Li, Huijun Li, Ping Li
    Abstract:

    Abstract A highly sensitive and specific method, based on capillary high performances liquid chromatography coupled with single quadrupole mass spectrometry using electrospray ionization (capillary HPLC–ESI/MS), is proposed for the identification and quantification of iridoid glycosides in the flower buds of five Lonicera species. A Zorbax SB-C18 (0.3 mm × 150 mm, 5 μm) capillary column and a gradient elution with methanol–acetonitrile–aqueous acetate acid were utilized. The most intensive electrospray ionisation signals were found in the negative ion spectra owing to CH 3 COO − adducts. Eight iridoid glycosides derived from the flower buds of Lonicera species were analyzed by mass spectrometry: sweroside (IG1), 7- O -ethyl sweroside (IG2), 7-epi vogeloside (IG3), secoxyloganin (IG4), secoxyloganin 7-butyl ester (IG5), dimethyl-secologanoside (IG6), centauroside (IG7), and loganin (IG8) using combined information on retention time, the molecular ion mass and fragment ion masses. Detection limits were lower than 1.9 ng/mL in selected ion monitoring (SIM) mode and all calibration curves showed good linear regression ( r 2  > 0.9938) within test ranges. The validated method was successfully applied to analyze eight iridoid glycosides in the flower buds of five Lonicera species and provided a new basis of assessment on quality of Flos Lonicerae.

  • quality evaluation of flos Lonicerae through a simultaneous determination of seven saponins by hplc with elsd
    2005
    Co-Authors: Xingyun Chai, Songlin Li, Ping Li
    Abstract:

    Abstract A new HPLC coupled with evaporative light scattering detection (ELSD) method has been developed for the simultaneous quantitative determination of seven major saponins, namely macranthoidin B ( 1 ), macranthoidin A ( 2 ), dipsacoside B ( 3 ), hederagenin-28- O -β- d -glucopyranosyl(6→1)- O -β- d -glucopyranosyl ester ( 4 ), macranthoside B ( 5 ), macranthoside A ( 6 ), and hederagenin-3- O -α- l -arabinopyranosyl(2→1)- O -α- l -rhamnopyranoside ( 7 ) in Flos Lonicerae , a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) herb. Simultaneous separation of these seven saponins was achieved on a C 18 analytical column. The mobile phase consisted of (A) acetonitrile–acetic acid (95:0.5) and (B) 0.5% aqueous acetic acid using a gradient elution of 29%A at 0–10 min, 29–46%A at 10–25 min and 46%A at 25–30 min. The drift tube temperature of ELSD was set at 106 °C, and with the nitrogen flow-rate of 2.6 l/min. All calibration curves showed good linear regression ( r 2  > 0.9922) within test ranges. This method showed good reproducibility for the quantification of these seven saponins in Flos Lonicerae with intra- and inter-day variations of less than 3.0% and 6.0%, respectively. The validated method was successfully applied to quantify seven saponins in five sources of Flos Lonicerae , which provides a new basis of overall assessment on quality of Flos Lonicerae .

  • qualitative and quantitative analysis of active flavonoids in flos Lonicerae by capillary zone electrophoresis coupled with solid phase extraction
    2005
    Co-Authors: Jun Chen, Songlin Li, Ping Li, Yue Song, Xingyun Chai
    Abstract:

    : Flavonoids are an important bioactive group in the commonly used herbal medicine Flos Lonicerae. A new method of capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) coupled with solid-phase extraction (SPE) was developed for simultaneous assay of flavonoid aglycones and glycosides in Flos Lonicerae. Optimum CZE separation was achieved with a background electrolyte (BGE) solution consisting of 80 mM boric acid and 20 mM phosphate acid, adjusted to pH 8.1, with 15% acetonitrile (v/v) added, and applying a separation voltage of 28 kV. The SPE method was used for pretreating the complex matrix of botanical materials and good reproducibility was obtained when avicularin was used as internal standard. Linearity of the method was excellent with correlation coefficients (r2) in the range of 0.9995-0.9999 and detection limits were lower than 0.6 microg/mL for the four flavonoids. The obtained recoveries varied between 93 to 104% while the relative standard deviations (RSDs) were below 4.4% (n=3). The developed CZE method was successfully used for the separation of eight flavonoids and the quantification of the four flavonoids in five species of Flos Lonicerae.

Erik Smets - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • unraveling the phylogeny of heptacodium and zabelia caprifoliaceae an interdisciplinary approach
    2011
    Co-Authors: Bart Jacobs, Nancy Pyck, Erik Smets, Suzy Huysmans, Steven Jansen, Koen Geuten
    Abstract:

    Abstract Recent molecular investigations place Heptacodium as sister to the Lonicera clade, whereas morphology suggests a close relationship with the Linnaea clade s. 1. (former tribe Linnaeeae). Zabelia has always been assumed to be closely related or even congeneric with Abelia. This study presents molecular and morphological data in an attempt to further clarify the systematic positions of Heptacodium and Zabelia as they are key genera to help us understand evolution in Dipsacales. Our molecular analyses strongly support a sister relationship between Heptacodium and the Lonicera clade. Zabelia, however, seems to be closer related to the Morina clade than to any other member of the Linnaea clade s. 1. None of our phylogenetic analyses suggest a close relationship between Abelia and Zabelia. Morphologically, Zabelia's relationship with the Morina clade is only supported by the shared presence of psilate pollen grains with an endocingulum. Fruit and seed morphology strongly indicate a close relationship b...

  • evolution of fruit and seed characters in the diervilla and Lonicera clades caprifoliaceae dipsacales
    2009
    Co-Authors: Bart Jacobs, Frederic Lens, Erik Smets
    Abstract:

    Background and Aims The Diervilla and Lonicera clades are members of the family Caprifoliaceae (Dipsacales sensu Donoghue et al., 2001, Harvard Papers in Botany 6: 459–479). So far, the intergeneric relationships of the Lonicera clade and the systematic position of Heptacodium remain equivocal. By studying fruit and seed morphology and anatomy, an attempt is made to clarify these issues. In addition, this study deals with the evolution of fruit and seed characters of the Diervilla and Lonicera clades with reference to allied taxa.

  • evolution of fruit and seed characters in the diervilla and Lonicera clades caprifoliaceae dipsacales
    2009
    Co-Authors: Bart Jacobs, Frederic Lens, Erik Smets
    Abstract:

    Background and Aims: The Diervilla and Lonicera clades are members of the family Caprifoliaceae (Dipsacales sensu Donoghue et al., 2001, Harvard Papers in Botany 6: 459–479). So far, the intergeneric relationships of the Lonicera clade and the systematic position of Heptacodium remain equivocal. By studying fruit and seed morphology and anatomy, an attempt is made to clarify these issues. In addition, this study deals with the evolution of fruit and seed characters of the Diervilla and Lonicera clades with reference to allied taxa. Methods: Light and scanning electron microscopy were used for the morphological and anatomical investigations. Phylogenetic analyses were carried out by applying the parsimony and Bayesian inference optimality criteria. Character evolution was studied by means of parsimony optimization and stochastic character mapping. Key Results: Diervilla and Weigela (Diervilla clade) are characterized by several unique traits in Dipsacales, including capsules with numerous seeds, seed coats without sclerified outer tangential exotestal cell walls, and dehiscent fruits. Seeds with completely sclerified exotestal cells and fleshy fruits characterize the Lonicera clade. Leycesteria and Lonicera have berries, ovaries without sterile carpels and several seeds per locule, whereas Symphoricarpos and Triosteum have drupes, ovaries with one or two sterile carpels and a single seed per locule. Heptacodium shares several characteristics with members of the Linnina clade, e.g. achenes, single-seeded fruits and a compressed, parenchymatous seed coat. Conclusions: The results confirm the monophyly of the Diervilla and Lonicera clades and allow us to hypothesize a close relationship between Leycesteria and Lonicera and between Symphoricarpos and Triosteum. Fruit and seed morphology and anatomy point to a sister relationship of Heptacodium with the Linnina clade, rather than with the Lonicera clade.

Longsheng Sheng - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • identification and quantification of 32 bioactive compounds in Lonicera species by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with time of flight mass spectrometry
    2008
    Co-Authors: Meiting Ren, Yue Song, Jun Chen, Longsheng Sheng
    Abstract:

    Abstract Flos Lonicerae, referred to the flower buds of several medicinal Lonicera species, is a commonly used traditional Chinese herbal medicine. A multi-component-assay quality control method, using high performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI/TOF MS), has been developed for the simultaneous identification and quantification of 32 bioactive compounds in Flos Lonicerae. The limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) were in the range of 0.002–0.089 and 0.006–0.355 μg/ml, respectively. All calibration curves showed good linear regression (r2 ≥ 0.99) within the test ranges. The overall intra- and inter-day precisions of analytes were less than 3.47% for peak area and 0.38% for retention time. The recoveries were from 85.4% to 101.6%. The validated method was applied to assay of 32 compounds in 8 medicinal Lonicera species. Furthermore, six unknown chromatographic peaks were tentatively characterized. It was demonstrated that the HPLC-ESI/TOF MS method was suitable for quality control of Lonicera species, owing to the advantages of accurate mass analysis, resolving power, enhanced selectivity and high sensitivity.