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Banchob Sripa - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Mast cell hyperplasia in Opisthorchis viverrini-associated cholecystitis
Parasitology Research, 2020Co-Authors: Banchob Sripa, Melissa R HaswellAbstract:Despite significant advances in understanding the role of the immune response in Opisthorchis viverrini -associated carcinogenesis, little is known about how infection induces gall bladder disease. This study investigated whether mast cells are activated in cholecystitis associated with O. viverrini , gall bladder specimens from ninety-two patients who had undergone cholecystectomy at the Khon Kaen Regional Hospital, Khon Kaen, Thailand. Two representative sections from the body of fresh gall bladder tissue were fixed in Carnoy’s solution and embedded in paraffin wax. The paraffin sections were stained for mast cells and IgE plasma cells by the double histochemical and immunohistochemical method. The cells in the epithelium, lamina propria, muscular layer, and subserosa were counted and expressed as cells per square millimeter. The gall bladder bile was examined for the presence of O. viverrini eggs. Significantly higher mean mast cell numbers were found in the lamina propria (221.41 ± 16.01 vs 116.97 ± 14.61 cells per mm^2; P < 0.005) of egg positive compared to egg negative groups, respectively. No comparable differences in mast cell number were observed in other layers. IgE plasma cells were rarely seen. The results suggest that mast cell hyperplasia occurs during cholecystitis in association with opisthorchiasis and may play a role in the pathogenesis of the disease.
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granulin expression in hamsters during Opisthorchis viverrini infection induced cholangiocarcinogenesis
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 2018Co-Authors: Songkiad Upontain, Piya Sereerak, Thewarach Laha, Prasarn Tangkawatana, Banchob Sripa, Paul J Brindley, Sirikachorn TangkawatanaAbstract:: The secreted growth factor granulin (GRN) is upregulated during diverse epithelial cancers. GRN stimulates cell growth and development while inhibiting apoptosis. Orthologues of vertebrate granulins evolved in other animals including the liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini. Curiously, liver fluke granulin, termed Ov-GRN-1 promotes cholangiocarcinogenesis during chronic opisthorchiasis but, by contrast, limited information is available concerning mammalian GRN during liver fluke infection-induced cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). Here we investigated the expression of mammalian granulin in the O. viverrini-associated a hamster model of opisthorchiasis and liver fluke infection-induced CCA. Male Syrian golden hamsters were assigned to one of four treatment groups, each group included 30 hamsters: 1) normal (control), 2) infected with O. viverrini (OV); 3) exposed to N-dimethylnitrosamine in drinking water (DMN); and 4) infected with O. viverrini and exposed to DMN (OVDMN). Immunohistochemistry using an anti-granulin specific probe for mammalian granulin was undertaken to monitor expression and location in hepatobiliary tissues of the hamsters. In parallel, cognate studies of transcription of mRNA and protein. Histopathological examination revealed development of proliferative lesions from the onset and eruption of CCA onwards, an outcome that was most prominent in the OVDMN hamsters. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) index rose continuously from initiation of infection and increased with lesion progression in OV, DMN and markedly in OVDMN hamsters. Expression of GRN in biliary was elevated in biliary epithelial cells in CCA lesions in hamsters in the DMN and OVDMN groups. Expression of GRN as assayed by western blot and RT-PCR reflected the same trend as seen with PCNA. Together the histopathogical and molecular assay based findings revealed marked expression of granulin during cholangiocarcinoma in these hamsters, and highlighted the prospect that granulin represents a potential prognostic marker for cholangiocarcinoma.
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Ultrastructural characters of the spermatozoon of the liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini (Poirier, 1886) (Opisthorchiidae)
Parasitology Research, 2017Co-Authors: Jordi Miquel, Zdzisław Świderski, Banchob Sripa, Alexis RibasAbstract:The present study records the ultrastructural organization of the mature spermatozoon of Opisthorchis viverrini by means of transmission electron microscopy. The spermatozoon of O. viverrini is a filiform cell, tapered at both extremities. It exhibits the characteristics of type IV spermatozoon of digeneans, namely with two axonemes of the 9+‘1’ trepaxonematan pattern, external ornamentation of the plasma membrane associated with cortical microtubules that are in the posterior part of the anterior region of the sperm cell, and with two mitochondria. The maximal number of cortical microtubules is in the anterior part of the spermatozoon and arranged into two bundles. Other characteristics are spine-like bodies and a posterior extremity with only the second axoneme. Ultrastructural characters of the spermatozoon of O. viverrini are compared with those of other known digeneans belonging to the Opisthorchioidea, with particular emphasis on representatives of the family Opisthorchiidae. The main differences between O. viverrini and its congener Opisthorchis felineus are the spine-like bodies (present and absent, respectively) and the posterior spermatozoon character (axoneme and nucleus, respectively).
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characterization and localization of Opisthorchis viverrini fructose 1 6 bisphosphate aldolase
Parasitology International, 2017Co-Authors: Jeerati Prompipak, Thewarach Laha, Banchob Sripa, Thanaset Senawong, Khuanta Jokchaiyaphum, Kornpira Siriwes, Suporn Nuchadomrong, Gulsiri SenawongAbstract:Abstract Opisthorchis viverrini ( Ov ) infection is a long-time public health problem in Thailand that can lead to bile duct cancer, cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). Characterization of the Ov proteins at a molecular level will increase our knowledge of host-parasite interaction that can be applied to new drug, vaccine, or immunodiagnostic development. In this study, an important enzyme in the Ov glycolytic pathway, fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (FBPA), that had been obtained from a previous study was characterized and immunolocalized. The full-length sequence of Ov FBPA gene is 1089 bp and encodes 362 amino acids with a predicted molecular weight and isoelectric point of 39.54 kDa and 7.61, respectively. Additionally, three Ov FBPA isoforms were identified by sequence analysis. The amino acid sequence of Ov FBPA-1 characterized in this study shared 98% identity to FBPA isoform 1 of Clonorchis sinensis that was classified based on highly conserved active residues to class-I FBPA. The recombinant Ov FBPA-1 protein was expressed as a soluble form in Escherichia coli at 25 °C with N-terminal His-tagged fusion protein and the purified Ov FBPA-1 protein was used to generate polyclonal antibody in mice. Antibody against r Ov FBPA-1 protein was able to detect the native Ov FBPA-1 protein in both Ov infected hamster liver section and Ov excretory-secretory (ES) products by immunohistochemistry and western blotting, respectively.
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F cysteine protease of the human liver fluke, Opisthorchis viverrini. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2009
2016Co-Authors: Porntip Pinlaor, Thewarach Laha, Banchob Sripa, Natthawut Kaewpitoon, Sutas Suttiprapa, Maria E. Morales, Victoria H. Mann, I K. Parriott, Mark WAbstract:Background: The liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini is classified as a class I carcinogen due to the association between cholangiocarcinoma and chronic O. viverrini infection. During its feeding activity within the bile duct, the parasite secretes several cathepsin F cysteine proteases that may induce or contribute to the pathologies associated with hepatobiliary abnormalities. Methodology/Principal Findings: Here, we describe the cDNA, gene organization, phylogenetic relationships, immunolocalization, and functional characterization of the cathepsin F cysteine protease gene, here termed Ov-cf-1, from O. viverrini. The full length mRNA of 1020 nucleotides (nt) encoded a 326 amino acid zymogen consisting of a predicted signal peptide (18 amino acids, aa), prosegment (95 aa), and mature protease (213 aa). BLAST analysis using the Ov-CF-1 protein as the query revealed that the protease shared identity with cathepsin F-like cysteine proteases of other trematodes, including Clonorchis sinensis (81%), Paragonimus westermani (58%), Schistosoma mansoni and S. japonicum (52%), and with vertebrate cathepsin F (51%). Transcripts encoding the protease were detected in all developmental stages that parasitize the mammalian host. The Ov-cf-1 gene, of,3 kb in length, included seven exons interrupted by six introns; the exon
Alex Loukas - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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recent advances on the immunobiology of bithynia spp hosts of Opisthorchis viverrini
Developmental and Comparative Immunology, 2020Co-Authors: Kulwadee Suwannatrai, Apiporn Suwannatrai, Alex Loukas, Javier SotilloAbstract:Abstract This article reviews the past and present scientific reports regarding Bithynia spp. focusing on the biology, ecology and life cycle of Bithynia snails and their responses to Opisthorchis viverrini infection. Moreover, new data regarding comparative molecular genomics and proteomic approaches have recently revealed novel molecular components involved in the immune defence responses from Bithynia spp., providing additional perspectives for future studies. Studies on the specific interaction between Bithynia snails and their trematodes will contribute to further understanding the snail-parasite relationship with regards to epidemiology and control of Opisthorchiasis and broaden the scope on comparative immunology of gastropod snails.
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Opisthorchis viverrini proteome and host-parasite interactions
Advances in parasitology, 2018Co-Authors: Sutas Suttiprapa, Michael J. Smout, Thewarach Laha, Javier Sotillo, Timir Tripathi, Sujittra Chaiyadet, Watcharapol Suyapoh, Alex LoukasAbstract:Abstract The omics technologies have improved our understanding of the molecular events that underpin host–parasite interactions and the pathogenesis of parasitic diseases. In the last decade, proteomics and genomics in particular have been used to characterize the surface and secreted products of the carcinogenic liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini and revealed important roles for proteins at the host–parasite interface to ensure that the flukes can migrate, feed and reproduce in a hostile environment. This review summarizes the advances made in this area, primarily focusing on discoveries enabled by the publication of the fluke secreted proteomes over the last decade. Protein families that will be covered include proteases, antioxidants, oncogenic proteins and the secretion of exosome-like extracellular vesicles. Roles of these proteins in host–parasite interactions and pathogenesis of fluke-induced hepatobiliary diseases, including cholangiocarcinogenesis, are discussed. Future directions for the application of this knowledge to control infection and disease will also be discussed.
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data set from the proteomic analysis of bithynia siamensis goniomphalos snails upon infection with the carcinogenic liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini
Data in Brief, 2015Co-Authors: Sattrachai Prasopdee, Rudi Grams, Jason Mulvenna, Thewarach Laha, Smarn Tesana, Cinzia Cantacessi, Alex LoukasAbstract:The snail Bithynia siamensis goniomphalos acts as the first intermediate host for the human liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini, the major cause of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in Northeast Thailand. This data article contains the results obtained from the analysis of the proteins differentially expressed in the snail B. siamensis goniomphalos upon infection with O. viverrini. It contains the data generated from iQuantitator software including a pdf of each sample with a protein׳s relative expression summary and a per-protein detailed analysis of all time points studied and an excel file for each sample containing the raw data from iQuantitator analysis, including ID, mean, standard deviation, credible interval, log2 and description for every protein identified in each of the samples.
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proteomic profile of bithynia siamensis goniomphalos snails upon infection with the carcinogenic liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini
Journal of Proteomics, 2015Co-Authors: Sattrachai Prasopdee, Rudi Grams, Jason Mulvenna, Thewarach Laha, Smarn Tesana, Cinzia Cantacessi, Alex LoukasAbstract:UNLABELLED: The snail Bithynia siamensis goniomphalos acts as the first intermediate host for the human liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini, the major cause of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in Northeast Thailand. The undisputed link between CCA and O. viverrini infection has precipitated efforts to understand the molecular basis of host-parasite interactions with a view to ultimately developing new control strategies to combat this carcinogenic infection. To date most effort has focused on the interactions between the parasite and its human host, and little is known about the molecular relationships between the liver fluke and its snail intermediate host. In the present study we analyse the protein expression changes in different tissues of B. siamensis goniomphalos induced by infection with larval O. viverrini using iTRAQ labelling technology. We show that O. viverrini infection downregulates the expression of oxidoreductases and catalytic enzymes, while stress-related and motor proteins are upregulated. The present work could serve as a basis for future studies on the proteins implicated in the susceptibility/resistance of B. siamensis goniomphalos to O. viverrini, as well as studies on other pulmonate snail intermediate hosts of various parasitic flukes that infect humans. BIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Despite the importance and high prevalence of opisthorchiasis in some regions of Southeast Asia and the direct relationship between infection by Opisthorchis viverrini and the incidence of cholangiocarcinoma, little is known of the modifications induced by this parasite in its snail intermediate hosts. This time-course study provides the first in-depth quantitative proteomic analysis of experimentally infected Bithynia siamensis goniomphalos. We show how motor and stress-related proteins are upregulated in infected snails, while O. viverrini infection downregulates the expression of oxidoreductases and catalytic enzymes. This work serves as a basis for the development of new strategies, focused on the invertebrate intermediate hosts, to control parasite transmission.
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proteomic profile of bithynia siamensis goniomphalos snails upon infection with the carcinogenic liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini
Journal of Proteomics, 2015Co-Authors: Sattrachai Prasopdee, Rudi Grams, Jason Mulvenna, Thewarach Laha, Smarn Tesana, Cinzia Cantacessi, Alex LoukasAbstract:Abstract The snail Bithynia siamensis goniomphalos acts as the first intermediate host for the human liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini , the major cause of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in Northeast Thailand. The undisputed link between CCA and O. viverrini infection has precipitated efforts to understand the molecular basis of host–parasite interactions with a view to ultimately developing new control strategies to combat this carcinogenic infection. To date most effort has focused on the interactions between the parasite and its human host, and little is known about the molecular relationships between the liver fluke and its snail intermediate host. In the present study we analyse the protein expression changes in different tissues of B. siamensis goniomphalos induced by infection with larval O. viverrini using iTRAQ labelling technology. We show that O. viverrini infection downregulates the expression of oxidoreductases and catalytic enzymes, while stress-related and motor proteins are upregulated. The present work could serve as a basis for future studies on the proteins implicated in the susceptibility/resistance of B. siamensis goniomphalos to O. viverrini , as well as studies on other pulmonate snail intermediate hosts of various parasitic flukes that infect humans. Biological significance Despite the importance and high prevalence of opisthorchiasis in some regions of Southeast Asia and the direct relationship between infection by Opisthorchis viverrini and the incidence of cholangiocarcinoma, little is known of the modifications induced by this parasite in its snail intermediate hosts. This time-course study provides the first in-depth quantitative proteomic analysis of experimentally infected Bithynia siamensis goniomphalos . We show how motor and stress-related proteins are upregulated in infected snails, while O. viverrini infection downregulates the expression of oxidoreductases and catalytic enzymes. This work serves as a basis for the development of new strategies, focused on the invertebrate intermediate hosts, to control parasite transmission.
Thewarach Laha - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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granulin expression in hamsters during Opisthorchis viverrini infection induced cholangiocarcinogenesis
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 2018Co-Authors: Songkiad Upontain, Piya Sereerak, Thewarach Laha, Prasarn Tangkawatana, Banchob Sripa, Paul J Brindley, Sirikachorn TangkawatanaAbstract:: The secreted growth factor granulin (GRN) is upregulated during diverse epithelial cancers. GRN stimulates cell growth and development while inhibiting apoptosis. Orthologues of vertebrate granulins evolved in other animals including the liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini. Curiously, liver fluke granulin, termed Ov-GRN-1 promotes cholangiocarcinogenesis during chronic opisthorchiasis but, by contrast, limited information is available concerning mammalian GRN during liver fluke infection-induced cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). Here we investigated the expression of mammalian granulin in the O. viverrini-associated a hamster model of opisthorchiasis and liver fluke infection-induced CCA. Male Syrian golden hamsters were assigned to one of four treatment groups, each group included 30 hamsters: 1) normal (control), 2) infected with O. viverrini (OV); 3) exposed to N-dimethylnitrosamine in drinking water (DMN); and 4) infected with O. viverrini and exposed to DMN (OVDMN). Immunohistochemistry using an anti-granulin specific probe for mammalian granulin was undertaken to monitor expression and location in hepatobiliary tissues of the hamsters. In parallel, cognate studies of transcription of mRNA and protein. Histopathological examination revealed development of proliferative lesions from the onset and eruption of CCA onwards, an outcome that was most prominent in the OVDMN hamsters. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) index rose continuously from initiation of infection and increased with lesion progression in OV, DMN and markedly in OVDMN hamsters. Expression of GRN in biliary was elevated in biliary epithelial cells in CCA lesions in hamsters in the DMN and OVDMN groups. Expression of GRN as assayed by western blot and RT-PCR reflected the same trend as seen with PCNA. Together the histopathogical and molecular assay based findings revealed marked expression of granulin during cholangiocarcinoma in these hamsters, and highlighted the prospect that granulin represents a potential prognostic marker for cholangiocarcinoma.
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Opisthorchis viverrini proteome and host-parasite interactions
Advances in parasitology, 2018Co-Authors: Sutas Suttiprapa, Michael J. Smout, Thewarach Laha, Javier Sotillo, Timir Tripathi, Sujittra Chaiyadet, Watcharapol Suyapoh, Alex LoukasAbstract:Abstract The omics technologies have improved our understanding of the molecular events that underpin host–parasite interactions and the pathogenesis of parasitic diseases. In the last decade, proteomics and genomics in particular have been used to characterize the surface and secreted products of the carcinogenic liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini and revealed important roles for proteins at the host–parasite interface to ensure that the flukes can migrate, feed and reproduce in a hostile environment. This review summarizes the advances made in this area, primarily focusing on discoveries enabled by the publication of the fluke secreted proteomes over the last decade. Protein families that will be covered include proteases, antioxidants, oncogenic proteins and the secretion of exosome-like extracellular vesicles. Roles of these proteins in host–parasite interactions and pathogenesis of fluke-induced hepatobiliary diseases, including cholangiocarcinogenesis, are discussed. Future directions for the application of this knowledge to control infection and disease will also be discussed.
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characterization and localization of Opisthorchis viverrini fructose 1 6 bisphosphate aldolase
Parasitology International, 2017Co-Authors: Jeerati Prompipak, Thewarach Laha, Banchob Sripa, Thanaset Senawong, Khuanta Jokchaiyaphum, Kornpira Siriwes, Suporn Nuchadomrong, Gulsiri SenawongAbstract:Abstract Opisthorchis viverrini ( Ov ) infection is a long-time public health problem in Thailand that can lead to bile duct cancer, cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). Characterization of the Ov proteins at a molecular level will increase our knowledge of host-parasite interaction that can be applied to new drug, vaccine, or immunodiagnostic development. In this study, an important enzyme in the Ov glycolytic pathway, fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (FBPA), that had been obtained from a previous study was characterized and immunolocalized. The full-length sequence of Ov FBPA gene is 1089 bp and encodes 362 amino acids with a predicted molecular weight and isoelectric point of 39.54 kDa and 7.61, respectively. Additionally, three Ov FBPA isoforms were identified by sequence analysis. The amino acid sequence of Ov FBPA-1 characterized in this study shared 98% identity to FBPA isoform 1 of Clonorchis sinensis that was classified based on highly conserved active residues to class-I FBPA. The recombinant Ov FBPA-1 protein was expressed as a soluble form in Escherichia coli at 25 °C with N-terminal His-tagged fusion protein and the purified Ov FBPA-1 protein was used to generate polyclonal antibody in mice. Antibody against r Ov FBPA-1 protein was able to detect the native Ov FBPA-1 protein in both Ov infected hamster liver section and Ov excretory-secretory (ES) products by immunohistochemistry and western blotting, respectively.
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Preliminary genetic evidence of two different populations of Opisthorchis viverrini in Lao PDR
Parasitology Research, 2017Co-Authors: Opal Pitaksakulrat, Thewarach Laha, Trevor N Petney, Ross H Andrews, Nadda Kiatsopit, Nonglak Laoprom, Bonnie L. Webster, Joanne P. Webster, Poppy H. L. Lamberton, David BlairAbstract:Opisthorchis viverrini is a major public health concern in Southeast Asia. Various reports have suggested that this parasite may represent a species complex, with genetic structure in the region perhaps being dictated by geographical factors and different species of intermediate hosts. We used four microsatellite loci to analyze O. viverrini adult worms originating from six species of cyprinid fish in Thailand and Lao PDR. Two distinct O. viverrini populations were observed. In Ban Phai, Thailand, only one subgroup occurred, hosted by two different fish species. Both subgroups occurred in fish from That Luang, Lao PDR, but were represented to very different degrees among the fish hosts there. Our data suggest that, although geographical separation is more important than fish host specificity in influencing genetic structure, it is possible that two species of Opisthorchis , with little interbreeding, are present near Vientiane in Lao PDR.
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F cysteine protease of the human liver fluke, Opisthorchis viverrini. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2009
2016Co-Authors: Porntip Pinlaor, Thewarach Laha, Banchob Sripa, Natthawut Kaewpitoon, Sutas Suttiprapa, Maria E. Morales, Victoria H. Mann, I K. Parriott, Mark WAbstract:Background: The liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini is classified as a class I carcinogen due to the association between cholangiocarcinoma and chronic O. viverrini infection. During its feeding activity within the bile duct, the parasite secretes several cathepsin F cysteine proteases that may induce or contribute to the pathologies associated with hepatobiliary abnormalities. Methodology/Principal Findings: Here, we describe the cDNA, gene organization, phylogenetic relationships, immunolocalization, and functional characterization of the cathepsin F cysteine protease gene, here termed Ov-cf-1, from O. viverrini. The full length mRNA of 1020 nucleotides (nt) encoded a 326 amino acid zymogen consisting of a predicted signal peptide (18 amino acids, aa), prosegment (95 aa), and mature protease (213 aa). BLAST analysis using the Ov-CF-1 protein as the query revealed that the protease shared identity with cathepsin F-like cysteine proteases of other trematodes, including Clonorchis sinensis (81%), Paragonimus westermani (58%), Schistosoma mansoni and S. japonicum (52%), and with vertebrate cathepsin F (51%). Transcripts encoding the protease were detected in all developmental stages that parasitize the mammalian host. The Ov-cf-1 gene, of,3 kb in length, included seven exons interrupted by six introns; the exon
Sattrachai Prasopdee - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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taxonomy ecology and population genetics of Opisthorchis viverrini and its intermediate hosts
Advances in Parasitology, 2018Co-Authors: Trevor N Petney, Sattrachai Prasopdee, Ross H Andrews, Nadda Kiatsopit, Smarn Tesana, Weerachai Saijuntha, Paiboon SithithawornAbstract:Abstract There have been considerable advances in our understanding of the systematics and ecology of Opisthorchis viverrini; however, this new knowledge has not only clarified but also complicated the situation. We now know that what was once considered to be a single species is, in fact, a species complex, with the individual species being confined to specific wetland areas. There is also a strong genetic association between the members of the O. viverrini species complex and their Bithynia snail intermediate hosts. Although this does not negate data collected before the recognition of this situation, it does lead to the caveat that regional and temporal variations in data collected may be related to the species examined. The advances in ecology have generally been spatially limited and have led, in part, to contradictory results that may well be related to nonrecognition of the species studied. It may also be related to natural temporal and spatial variation related, for example, to habitat characteristics. To understand the variation present, it will be necessary to conduct long-term (several years at least) sampling projects after defining the genetic characteristics of O. viverrini sensu lato and its Bithynia snail intermediate hosts.
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data set from the proteomic analysis of bithynia siamensis goniomphalos snails upon infection with the carcinogenic liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini
Data in Brief, 2015Co-Authors: Sattrachai Prasopdee, Rudi Grams, Jason Mulvenna, Thewarach Laha, Smarn Tesana, Cinzia Cantacessi, Alex LoukasAbstract:The snail Bithynia siamensis goniomphalos acts as the first intermediate host for the human liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini, the major cause of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in Northeast Thailand. This data article contains the results obtained from the analysis of the proteins differentially expressed in the snail B. siamensis goniomphalos upon infection with O. viverrini. It contains the data generated from iQuantitator software including a pdf of each sample with a protein׳s relative expression summary and a per-protein detailed analysis of all time points studied and an excel file for each sample containing the raw data from iQuantitator analysis, including ID, mean, standard deviation, credible interval, log2 and description for every protein identified in each of the samples.
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proteomic profile of bithynia siamensis goniomphalos snails upon infection with the carcinogenic liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini
Journal of Proteomics, 2015Co-Authors: Sattrachai Prasopdee, Rudi Grams, Jason Mulvenna, Thewarach Laha, Smarn Tesana, Cinzia Cantacessi, Alex LoukasAbstract:UNLABELLED: The snail Bithynia siamensis goniomphalos acts as the first intermediate host for the human liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini, the major cause of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in Northeast Thailand. The undisputed link between CCA and O. viverrini infection has precipitated efforts to understand the molecular basis of host-parasite interactions with a view to ultimately developing new control strategies to combat this carcinogenic infection. To date most effort has focused on the interactions between the parasite and its human host, and little is known about the molecular relationships between the liver fluke and its snail intermediate host. In the present study we analyse the protein expression changes in different tissues of B. siamensis goniomphalos induced by infection with larval O. viverrini using iTRAQ labelling technology. We show that O. viverrini infection downregulates the expression of oxidoreductases and catalytic enzymes, while stress-related and motor proteins are upregulated. The present work could serve as a basis for future studies on the proteins implicated in the susceptibility/resistance of B. siamensis goniomphalos to O. viverrini, as well as studies on other pulmonate snail intermediate hosts of various parasitic flukes that infect humans. BIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Despite the importance and high prevalence of opisthorchiasis in some regions of Southeast Asia and the direct relationship between infection by Opisthorchis viverrini and the incidence of cholangiocarcinoma, little is known of the modifications induced by this parasite in its snail intermediate hosts. This time-course study provides the first in-depth quantitative proteomic analysis of experimentally infected Bithynia siamensis goniomphalos. We show how motor and stress-related proteins are upregulated in infected snails, while O. viverrini infection downregulates the expression of oxidoreductases and catalytic enzymes. This work serves as a basis for the development of new strategies, focused on the invertebrate intermediate hosts, to control parasite transmission.
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proteomic profile of bithynia siamensis goniomphalos snails upon infection with the carcinogenic liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini
Journal of Proteomics, 2015Co-Authors: Sattrachai Prasopdee, Rudi Grams, Jason Mulvenna, Thewarach Laha, Smarn Tesana, Cinzia Cantacessi, Alex LoukasAbstract:Abstract The snail Bithynia siamensis goniomphalos acts as the first intermediate host for the human liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini , the major cause of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in Northeast Thailand. The undisputed link between CCA and O. viverrini infection has precipitated efforts to understand the molecular basis of host–parasite interactions with a view to ultimately developing new control strategies to combat this carcinogenic infection. To date most effort has focused on the interactions between the parasite and its human host, and little is known about the molecular relationships between the liver fluke and its snail intermediate host. In the present study we analyse the protein expression changes in different tissues of B. siamensis goniomphalos induced by infection with larval O. viverrini using iTRAQ labelling technology. We show that O. viverrini infection downregulates the expression of oxidoreductases and catalytic enzymes, while stress-related and motor proteins are upregulated. The present work could serve as a basis for future studies on the proteins implicated in the susceptibility/resistance of B. siamensis goniomphalos to O. viverrini , as well as studies on other pulmonate snail intermediate hosts of various parasitic flukes that infect humans. Biological significance Despite the importance and high prevalence of opisthorchiasis in some regions of Southeast Asia and the direct relationship between infection by Opisthorchis viverrini and the incidence of cholangiocarcinoma, little is known of the modifications induced by this parasite in its snail intermediate hosts. This time-course study provides the first in-depth quantitative proteomic analysis of experimentally infected Bithynia siamensis goniomphalos . We show how motor and stress-related proteins are upregulated in infected snails, while O. viverrini infection downregulates the expression of oxidoreductases and catalytic enzymes. This work serves as a basis for the development of new strategies, focused on the invertebrate intermediate hosts, to control parasite transmission.
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temperature dependence of Opisthorchis viverrini infection in first intermediate host snail bithynia siamensis goniomphalos
Acta Tropica, 2015Co-Authors: Sattrachai Prasopdee, Rudi Grams, Supawadee Piratae, Apiporn Suwannatrai, Thewarach Laha, Alex Loukas, Jutharat Kulsantiwong, Panita Khampoosa, Chalida Thammasiri, Smarn TesanaAbstract:Determining of the success of a parasite's infectiveness in its snail host clearly depends on environmental conditions. Temperature, one of the most influential factors impinging on metabolism of cold-blooded animals, is believed to be an important factor in parasitic infection in snails. In order to elucidate the influence of temperature, sex and size of snails on infectivity of Opisthorchis viverrini to its first intermediate host, Bithynia siamensis goniomphalos, 960 snails were divided into 2 groups by sex. Each group was subdivided by their size into small and medium sub-groups. Each snail was fed with embryonated uterine-eggs of O. viverrini at different temperatures (16-37°C, 3°C intervals). Dissections were carried out 1, 7, 14, 28 and 56 days thereafter and detection of O. viverrini infection was undertaken by PCR using specific primers. Infection was strongly temperature-dependent, as temperature increases of 1°C resulted in increased odds of infection 5.4% (P<0.01). A temperature of 34°C gave the highest rate of infection of 44.14%. We also found that the odds of infection in small sized snails was 39.8% higher relative to medium sized snails (P<0.05). Relative to day 1, the decrease in the odds of infection was detected when the day post infection was longer (P<0.01). Proportion of infection in female was not different to male significantly.
Smarn Tesana - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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hemocyte subpopulation changes in bithynia snails infected with Opisthorchis viverrini in thailand
bioRxiv, 2019Co-Authors: Kulwadee Suwannatrai, Kavin Thinkhamrop, Chalermlap Donthaisong, Pairat Tabsripair, Apiporn Suwannatrai, Sirikachorn Tangkawattana, Javier Sotillo, Patpicha Arunsan, Jariya Umka Welbat, Smarn TesanaAbstract:The Bithynia snails of B. funiculata, B. siamensis siamensis and B. siamensis goniomphalos, are first intermediate hosts of Opisthorchis viverrini. The success of parasitic infection in snails is related to the host species and efficiency of their internal defense system. Parasitic infections in snails exhibited significant variations in the number of hemocytes in hemolymph. This study investigated hemocyte counts in Bithynia snails for various durations of O. viverrini infection. The three species/subspecies snails were infected with O. viverrini and hemocytes were counted at post-exposed periods of 2, 4, 6, 12, 24, 48, 96 h, and 1, 4 and 8 wk to evaluate the hemocyte response to the infection. Three major hemocyte morphotypes, namely, agranulocytes, semigranulocytes and granulocytes, were observed. After infection, the differential hemocyte morphotype counts in all species/subspecies significantly increased in granulocytes at 2 h (p
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Effects of physicochemical factors on development and survival of Opisthorchis viverrini uterine eggs
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2018Co-Authors: Chanisala Sereewong, Monticha Chaiyasaeng, Naiyana Senasri, Jukkrid Chaiyos, Smarn TesanaAbstract:Objective: To investigate the maturity development of miracidia in uterine eggs from four portions of the Opisthorchis viverrini uterus and environmental factors possibly affected in maturation and infectivity of distal part uterine eggs. Methods: Uteri of adult worms were divided into 4 equal parts. Development of eggs was determined under light microscope. Only embryonated eggs were used to evaluate the effects of physicochemical factors: temperature, salinity, acidity, ultraviolet A, B, C. Infection success was evaluated by feeding treated eggs to intermediate host snails and determining by using a PCR approach. Results: Eggs obtained from the uterus closest to the ovary (regions 1 and 2) failed to develop in vitro. Eggs from region 4 of the uterus (close to the genital pore) were used to study effects of physicochemical factors. The highest survival and infection success was in groups of eggs kept at 30 °C (95.20%). The calculated period of loss infection success (LI50 and LI95) on miracidia in distal uterine eggs by exposure to UV-A, UV-B and UV-C were 73 and 1 523 d; 8 and 20 d; 1 and 2 d, respectively. Lethal concentrations (LC50 and LC95) of salinity, HCl and NaOH on miracidia in distal uterine eggs were 45.43 and 120.09 ppt, 0.01 and 0.25 M; 0.01 and 0.11 M, respectively, after 24 h exposure. Conclusions: Opisthorchis viverrini eggs display a high tolerance to environmental conditions, especially after snail host eating for infection
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taxonomy ecology and population genetics of Opisthorchis viverrini and its intermediate hosts
Advances in Parasitology, 2018Co-Authors: Trevor N Petney, Sattrachai Prasopdee, Ross H Andrews, Nadda Kiatsopit, Smarn Tesana, Weerachai Saijuntha, Paiboon SithithawornAbstract:Abstract There have been considerable advances in our understanding of the systematics and ecology of Opisthorchis viverrini; however, this new knowledge has not only clarified but also complicated the situation. We now know that what was once considered to be a single species is, in fact, a species complex, with the individual species being confined to specific wetland areas. There is also a strong genetic association between the members of the O. viverrini species complex and their Bithynia snail intermediate hosts. Although this does not negate data collected before the recognition of this situation, it does lead to the caveat that regional and temporal variations in data collected may be related to the species examined. The advances in ecology have generally been spatially limited and have led, in part, to contradictory results that may well be related to nonrecognition of the species studied. It may also be related to natural temporal and spatial variation related, for example, to habitat characteristics. To understand the variation present, it will be necessary to conduct long-term (several years at least) sampling projects after defining the genetic characteristics of O. viverrini sensu lato and its Bithynia snail intermediate hosts.
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data set from the proteomic analysis of bithynia siamensis goniomphalos snails upon infection with the carcinogenic liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini
Data in Brief, 2015Co-Authors: Sattrachai Prasopdee, Rudi Grams, Jason Mulvenna, Thewarach Laha, Smarn Tesana, Cinzia Cantacessi, Alex LoukasAbstract:The snail Bithynia siamensis goniomphalos acts as the first intermediate host for the human liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini, the major cause of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in Northeast Thailand. This data article contains the results obtained from the analysis of the proteins differentially expressed in the snail B. siamensis goniomphalos upon infection with O. viverrini. It contains the data generated from iQuantitator software including a pdf of each sample with a protein׳s relative expression summary and a per-protein detailed analysis of all time points studied and an excel file for each sample containing the raw data from iQuantitator analysis, including ID, mean, standard deviation, credible interval, log2 and description for every protein identified in each of the samples.
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proteomic profile of bithynia siamensis goniomphalos snails upon infection with the carcinogenic liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini
Journal of Proteomics, 2015Co-Authors: Sattrachai Prasopdee, Rudi Grams, Jason Mulvenna, Thewarach Laha, Smarn Tesana, Cinzia Cantacessi, Alex LoukasAbstract:UNLABELLED: The snail Bithynia siamensis goniomphalos acts as the first intermediate host for the human liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini, the major cause of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in Northeast Thailand. The undisputed link between CCA and O. viverrini infection has precipitated efforts to understand the molecular basis of host-parasite interactions with a view to ultimately developing new control strategies to combat this carcinogenic infection. To date most effort has focused on the interactions between the parasite and its human host, and little is known about the molecular relationships between the liver fluke and its snail intermediate host. In the present study we analyse the protein expression changes in different tissues of B. siamensis goniomphalos induced by infection with larval O. viverrini using iTRAQ labelling technology. We show that O. viverrini infection downregulates the expression of oxidoreductases and catalytic enzymes, while stress-related and motor proteins are upregulated. The present work could serve as a basis for future studies on the proteins implicated in the susceptibility/resistance of B. siamensis goniomphalos to O. viverrini, as well as studies on other pulmonate snail intermediate hosts of various parasitic flukes that infect humans. BIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Despite the importance and high prevalence of opisthorchiasis in some regions of Southeast Asia and the direct relationship between infection by Opisthorchis viverrini and the incidence of cholangiocarcinoma, little is known of the modifications induced by this parasite in its snail intermediate hosts. This time-course study provides the first in-depth quantitative proteomic analysis of experimentally infected Bithynia siamensis goniomphalos. We show how motor and stress-related proteins are upregulated in infected snails, while O. viverrini infection downregulates the expression of oxidoreductases and catalytic enzymes. This work serves as a basis for the development of new strategies, focused on the invertebrate intermediate hosts, to control parasite transmission.