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James J Gross - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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the role of inner speech in emotion dysRegulation and emotion Regulation Strategy use
Revista Latinoamericana De Psicologia, 2018Co-Authors: Christian E Salas, James J Gross, Osvaldo Castro, Darinka Radovic, Oliver H TurnbullAbstract:espanolResumen Estudios recientes han sugerido que estrategias de regulacion emocional (RE) como la re-interpretacion y supresion dependen del pensamiento verbal. Fuera del campo de la RE, el pensamiento verbal, como habla interna, ha sido vinculado con la regulacion cognitivo/conductual. Sin embargo, a la fecha ningun estudio ha explorado el rol del habla interna en la RE. En esta investigacion, 180 sujetos completaron cuestionarios de uso de habla interna (Inner Speech Questionnaire, ISQ), dificultades en la RE (Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale, DERS), uso de estrategias de RE (Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, ERQ) y sintomatologia (HADS). Se realizaron analisis correlacionales y modelos de regresion lineal para explorar la relacion entre habla interna y variables de RE. Una relacion positiva fue encontrada entre frecuencia de uso de habla interna y la puntuacion global de la escala de dificultades en RE -relacion altamente mediada por el nivel de sintomatologia. Respecto a las estrategias de RE, solo la reinterpretacion presento una relacion positiva y significativa, de tamano medio, con la frecuencia de uso de habla interna -con independencia del nivel de sintomas. Los resultados de este estudio son discutidos en relacion a la conceptualizacion actual de la re-interpretacion asi como su relevancia para la practica clinica. EnglishAbstract Recent studies have suggested that emotion Regulation (ER) strategies, such as reappraisal and suppression, rely on the use of verbal thinking. Outside the field of ER, verbal thinking, particularly in the form of inner speech, has been largely linked to behavior and cognitive Regulation. However, no article has yet directly addressed the potential role of inner speech in ER. In this study, 180 participants completed a survey that included measures of inner speech usage (Inner Speech Questionnaire), ER difficulties (Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale), ER Strategy use (Emotion Regulation Questionnaire) and symptoms (HADS). Correlational analyses and hierarchical linear regression models were used to explore the potential relationship between inner speech and ER variables. A positive relationship was found between Inner Speech usage and the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale overall score. This relationship was, however, heavily mediated by level of symptomatology. As for the ER strategies, only reappraisal presented a significant positive relationship, of medium size, with inner speech usage, which was independent of the level of symptoms. The results of this study are discussed in relation to the current conceptualization of reappraisal as well as its implications for clinical practice.
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emotion Regulation Strategy selection in daily life the role of social context and goals
Motivation and Emotion, 2017Co-Authors: Tammy English, Oliver P John, James J GrossAbstract:Recent studies have begun to document the diversity of ways people regulate their emotions. However, one unanswered question is why people regulate their emotions as they do in everyday life. In the present research, we examined how social context and goals influence Strategy selection in daily high points and low points. As expected, suppression was particularly tied to social features of context: it was used more when others were present, especially non-close partners, and when people had instrumental goals, especially more interpersonal ones (e.g., avoid conflict). Distraction and reappraisal were used more when regulating for hedonic reasons (e.g., to feel better), but these strategies were also linked to certain instrumental goals (e.g., getting work done). When contra-hedonic Regulation occurred, it primarily took the form of dampening positive emotion during high points. Suppression was more likely to be used for contra-hedonic Regulation, whereas reappraisal and distraction were used more for pro-hedonic Regulation. Overall, these findings highlight the social nature of emotion Regulation and underscore the importance of examining Regulation in both positive and negative contexts.
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rethinking emotion cognitive reappraisal is an effective positive and negative emotion Regulation Strategy in bipolar disorder
Emotion, 2014Co-Authors: June Gruber, Aleena C Hay, James J GrossAbstract:Bipolar disorder involves difficulties with emotion Regulation, yet the precise nature of these emotion regulatory difficulties is unclear. The current study examined whether individuals with remitted bipolar I disorder (n 23) and healthy controls (n 23) differ in their ability to use one effective and common form of emotion Regulation, cognitive reappraisal. Positive, negative, and neutral films were used to elicit emotion, and participants were cued to watch the film carefully (i.e., uninstructed condition) or reappraise while measures of affect, behavior, and psychophysiology were obtained. Results showed that reappraisal was associated with reductions in emotion reactivity across subjective (i.e., positive and negative affect), behavioral (i.e., positive facial displays), and physiological (i.e., skin conductance) response domains across all participants. Results suggest that reappraisal may be an effective Regulation Strategy for both negative and positive emotion across both healthy adults and individuals with bipolar disorder. Discussion focuses on clinical and treatment implications for bipolar disorder.
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individual differences in reappraisal ability links to reappraisal frequency well being and cognitive control
Journal of Research in Personality, 2012Co-Authors: Kateri Mcrae, Oliver P John, Scott E Jacobs, James J GrossAbstract:Reappraisal is generally viewed as an adaptive emotion Regulation Strategy. Reappraisal frequency has been associated with greater well-being, and reappraisal ability is thought to be composed of several crucial cognitive control processes. However, the relationships among reappraisal ability, reappraisal frequency, well-being, and various cognitive control processes have not yet been determined. In this study, we experimentally examined individual differences in reappraisal ability (RA), and also assessed reappraisal frequency, well-being, and several cognitive control processes. We observed a positive relationship between RA, reappraisal frequency, and well-being. RA was also related positively to working memory capacity and set-shifting costs, and marginally related to abstract reasoning. These findings have important implications for understanding the cognitive components and affective outcomes of RA.
Yunlong Chen - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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a frequency Regulation Strategy for wind power based on limited over speed de loading curve partitioning
IEEE Access, 2018Co-Authors: Xu Zhang, Xiaobing Zha, Shuai Yue, Yunlong ChenAbstract:Over the past decade, wind power has rapidly developed, bringing great challenges to power system frequency control. To enable wind turbines (WTs) to operate with independent frequency Regulation similar to that of synchronous generators, the development of strategies for wind power frequency Regulation has received increasing attention. Here, a frequency Regulation Strategy by wind power based on limited over-speed de-loading curve partitioning is proposed. On the basis of the rotor kinetic energy control, the relationship between the de-loading capacity of over-speed control and wind speed is studied. Combined with the data fitting, the limited over-speed de-loading level curve of the WT is obtained to partition over-speed de-loading and pitch de-loading; this approach maximizes the use of over-speed de-loading and enhances the frequency Regulation capacity of the WT. Finally, based on DIgSILENT/PowerFactory software, a four-machine two-zone power system model and an IEEE-39 bus system are built, and the control effects of this control Strategy under different penetration levels, different wind speeds and different de-loading levels are compared and analyzed. The simulation results show that the control Strategy can effectively improve the frequency response capability of wind power systems.
Eleonora Gullone - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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relationships between parent and child emotion Regulation Strategy use a brief report
Journal of Child and Family Studies, 2012Co-Authors: Emily Bariola, Elizabeth K Hughes, Eleonora GulloneAbstract:We examined the direct relationships between parent and child emotion Regulation (ER) Strategy use during the transitionary and understudied developmental periods of middle childhood through to adolescence. Three hundred and seventy-nine participants aged between 9 and 19 years, completed the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents. In addition, 358 of their mothers and 207 of their fathers completed the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. Providing partial support for the hypothesis, maternal use of the ER Expressive Suppression Strategy was significantly predictive of their child’s use of Suppression. However, paternal ER Strategy use was unrelated to their child’s ER Strategy use. Child age did not moderate the relationships investigated. These findings suggest that children’s ER during middle childhood and adolescence is more closely related to the ER of their mother than their father. It is proposed that this may be accounted for by emotion socialization processes.
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emotion Regulation Strategy use in children and adolescents the explanatory roles of personality and attachment
Personality and Individual Differences, 2012Co-Authors: Daniel Gresham, Eleonora GulloneAbstract:Emotion Regulation (ER) is a fundamental aspect of healthy psychological functioning. A sample of 682 children and adolescents aged between 10 and 18 years, participated in this study, which examined the roles of the Five-Factor Model (FFM) of personality and parental attachment in the use of the ER strategies of Reappraisal and Suppression. Higher scores on Extraversion and Openness predicted more Reappraisal use, while higher scores on all FFM variables predicted less Suppression use, with the exception of Neuroticism which was positively related to Suppression use. Regarding attachment, higher Communication predicted more Reappraisal and less Suppression use while higher Alienation predicted less Reappraisal and more Suppression use. The current findings contribute to our understanding of factors underlying the use of specific ER strategies.
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emotion Regulation Strategy use in children and adolescents the explanatory roles of personality and attachment
Personality and Individual Differences, 2012Co-Authors: Daniel Gresham, Eleonora GulloneAbstract:Emotion Regulation (ER) is a fundamental aspect of healthy psychological functioning. A sample of 682 children and adolescents aged between 10 and 18 years, participated in this study, which examined the roles of the Five-Factor Model (FFM) of personality and parental attachment in the use of the ER strategies of Reappraisal and Suppression. Higher scores on Extraversion and Openness predicted more Reappraisal use, while higher scores on all FFM variables predicted less Suppression use, with the exception of Neuroticism which was positively related to Suppression use. Regarding attachment, higher Communication predicted more Reappraisal and less Suppression use while higher Alienation predicted less Reappraisal and more Suppression use. The current findings contribute to our understanding of factors underlying the use of specific ER strategies.
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the normative development of emotion Regulation Strategy use in children and adolescents a 2 year follow up study
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2010Co-Authors: Eleonora Gullone, Elizabeth K Hughes, Neville J King, Bruce J TongeAbstract:Background: Emotion Regulation involves intrinsic and extrinsic processes responsible for managing one’s emotions toward goal accomplishment. Research on emotion Regulation has predominantly focused on early developmental periods and the majority of emotion Regulation research examining the pre-adult years has lacked a comprehensive theoretical framework. The current study examined the use of two strategies of emotion Regulation during childhood and adolescents, as conceptualised within Gross’s (1998) process-oriented model. Methods: To determine the use, norms and development of the Expressive Suppression and Cognitive Reappraisal strategies, the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents (ERQ-CA) was administered to 1,128 participants aged between 9 and 15 years. Three data collection phases, each one year apart, enabled investigation of developmental patterns in the use of the two strategies. Results: As predicted, Suppression use was found to be lower for older participants compared to their younger peers, and over time participants reported less use of this Strategy. Older participants also scored lower on Reappraisal but stability over time was found. Also as expected, males reported more Suppression use compared to females. Conclusions: By documenting the development and norms for Cognitive Reappraisal and Expressive Suppression in a community sample of children and adolescents, the current study makes a significant contribution to our understanding of these two ER strategies during these developmental periods.
Tammy English - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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another year older another year wiser emotion Regulation Strategy selection and flexibility across adulthood
Psychology and Aging, 2018Co-Authors: Lameese Eldesouky, Tammy EnglishAbstract:Several influential theories posit that improvements in emotion Regulation contribute to enhanced emotional well-being in older adulthood. However, surprisingly little is known about whether there are age differences in emotion Regulation Strategy use. We addressed this question by testing whether older adults report using typically adaptive strategies more often and regulate more flexibly than relatively younger adults. In a two-part study, 136 married couples (N = 272) aged 23-85 years completed individual difference measures of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression, and then nine daily reports of a broader range of emotion Regulation strategies, now including situation selection, situation modification, and distraction. Older adults reported greater habitual use of suppression, but age did not predict situation selection, situation modification, distraction, or reappraisal. In terms of emotion Regulation flexibility, a similar number of strategies were reported on a daily basis regardless of the regulator's age. Unexpectedly, relatively older adults were less variable in their self-reported daily use of each Strategy and middle-aged adults were the least variable in their Strategy repertoire across different days. These findings counter the common notion that older adults use typically adaptive strategies more than younger adults. Instead, they suggest older adults may be more consistent in their emotion Regulation patterns across situations, potentially suggestive of less flexibility. Implications for aging, emotion Regulation, and well-being are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record
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emotion Regulation Strategy selection in daily life the role of social context and goals
Motivation and Emotion, 2017Co-Authors: Tammy English, Oliver P John, James J GrossAbstract:Recent studies have begun to document the diversity of ways people regulate their emotions. However, one unanswered question is why people regulate their emotions as they do in everyday life. In the present research, we examined how social context and goals influence Strategy selection in daily high points and low points. As expected, suppression was particularly tied to social features of context: it was used more when others were present, especially non-close partners, and when people had instrumental goals, especially more interpersonal ones (e.g., avoid conflict). Distraction and reappraisal were used more when regulating for hedonic reasons (e.g., to feel better), but these strategies were also linked to certain instrumental goals (e.g., getting work done). When contra-hedonic Regulation occurred, it primarily took the form of dampening positive emotion during high points. Suppression was more likely to be used for contra-hedonic Regulation, whereas reappraisal and distraction were used more for pro-hedonic Regulation. Overall, these findings highlight the social nature of emotion Regulation and underscore the importance of examining Regulation in both positive and negative contexts.
Xu Zhang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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a frequency Regulation Strategy for wind power based on limited over speed de loading curve partitioning
IEEE Access, 2018Co-Authors: Xu Zhang, Xiaobing Zha, Shuai Yue, Yunlong ChenAbstract:Over the past decade, wind power has rapidly developed, bringing great challenges to power system frequency control. To enable wind turbines (WTs) to operate with independent frequency Regulation similar to that of synchronous generators, the development of strategies for wind power frequency Regulation has received increasing attention. Here, a frequency Regulation Strategy by wind power based on limited over-speed de-loading curve partitioning is proposed. On the basis of the rotor kinetic energy control, the relationship between the de-loading capacity of over-speed control and wind speed is studied. Combined with the data fitting, the limited over-speed de-loading level curve of the WT is obtained to partition over-speed de-loading and pitch de-loading; this approach maximizes the use of over-speed de-loading and enhances the frequency Regulation capacity of the WT. Finally, based on DIgSILENT/PowerFactory software, a four-machine two-zone power system model and an IEEE-39 bus system are built, and the control effects of this control Strategy under different penetration levels, different wind speeds and different de-loading levels are compared and analyzed. The simulation results show that the control Strategy can effectively improve the frequency response capability of wind power systems.
