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Dayane Celestino De Almeida - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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estudo semiotico do poema para um monumento ao antidepressivo de paulo henriques britto
Estudos Semióticos, 2010Co-Authors: Dayane Celestino De AlmeidaAbstract:Poet, prose writer, renowned translator and professor of literature, Paulo Henriques Britto is part of the so-called “contemporary Brazilian literature”. In the poem we have analyzed, entitled “Para um monumento ao antidepressivo”, published in the book Tarde (2007), Britto pays homage to Joao Cabral de Melo Neto (an important Brazilian poet), referring to the poem “Num monumento a aspirina”, which is in the book A educacao pela pedra (1966). Our work aims to analyze Britto’s poem taking the French Semiotics point of view. We try to understand how intertextuality is built, since it can be found not only in the titles, but also in the figure of a “portable sun”, associated with medicines in both texts. Britto’s poem is an example of intertextuality that can be called “condensation” (Lopes, 2003, p. 70). We also seek to put in evidence the organization of the expression plan and its relation with the content plan. Despite the substantial growth of semiotic studies of poetry, there are still few of them. Thus, our research is also justified in that it contributes to the expansion of semiotic analysis of poetry.
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semiotica da poesia estudo de poemas de paulo henrique britto
2009Co-Authors: Dayane Celestino De AlmeidaAbstract:ALMEIDA, Dayane Celestino de. Semiotics of poetry: a study on poems by Paulo Henriques Britto. 2009. 125 f. Dissertacao (Mestrado) – Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciencias Humanas, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 2009. The work that we propose is guided by two goals: the first one is to gather several matters regarding poetic Semiotics, scattered throughout the literature on the subject; the second one is to analyze some poems by Paulo Henriques Britto, contemporary Brazilian poet, from the French Semiotics point of view, increasing the number of studies on the contemporary Brazilian poetry, filling the existent gap concerning detailed analysis of the work of an important poet of our times. Despite the substantial growth of semiotic studies, the ones using such theoretical perspective are not many. Thus, our research is also justified because it contributes to the expansion of semiotic analysis of poetry. We rely on the work of some linguists such as Ferdinand de Saussure, in his study on the anagrams (STAROBINSKI, 1978), and Roman Jakobson (1962, 1990, 2004), with his studies on structural and grammatical analysis of poetry. Furthermore, we have studied texts written by semioticians, especially those found in Ensaios de Semiotica Poetica, collection organized by Greimas (1975). The reading of texts from the field of the so-called tensive Semiotics was also very important. In all cases, we tried to demonstrate how the expression plan was built and, whenever possible, which was its interconnection with the content plan. The corpus selected for our research consists of five poems by Paulo Henriques Britto. They are: “I” and “V”, from the group “Bonbonniere”, “O prestidigitador”, from the group “Tres pecas circenses” (Trovar Claro, 1997), “Vespera” (Macau, 2003) e "Para um monumento ao antidepressivo” (Tarde, 2007).
Kecheng Liu - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Semiotics in information systems engineering
2000Co-Authors: Kecheng LiuAbstract:1. Introduction Part I. Semiotic Framework and Methods: 2. Understanding Semiotics 3. A semiotic framework for information systems 4. A semiotic approach to information systems development 5. Knowledge representation and information analysis 6. Semantic analysis 7. Pragmatics and communication 8. The social layer: modelling organisations as information systems Part II. Applications: 9. From semiotic analysis to systems design 10. Semantic temporal databases 11. Normbase: a new approach to information management 12. Case study: development of a land resources information system 13. Case study: development of a test construction system Appendix A. Semantic templates and surrogate specification Appendix B. LEGOL applications in the CRIS case References Index.
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Semiotics in information systems engineering
2000Co-Authors: Kecheng LiuAbstract:Semiotics, the science of signs, has long been recognised as an important discipline for understanding information and communications. Moreover it has found wide application in other areas of computer science, as it offers an effective insight into organisations and the computer systems that support them. An organisation may be viewed as a system of information and communication in which human actors, with the assistance of information technology, are able to process, represent, store and consume information. Computer systems that fit into an organisation and that support and enhance its performance and competitiveness, can be better delivered if semiotic principles are understood and applied. In this book, first published in 2000, semiotic methods are introduced and illustrated through three major case studies, which demonstrate how information systems can be developed to meet business requirements and support business objectives. It will appeal to academics, systems developers and analysts.
Baranauskas M.c.c. - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Towards A Social-based Process For Information System Development: A Case Study
2015Co-Authors: Cocozza Simoni C.a., Meincke Melo A., Baranauskas M.c.c.Abstract:The role played by the computer in organizations continues to evolve and increases in importance, since it mediates social relationships. To improve the information system (IS) development process we need a better understanding of the organizations and their internal and external interactions and dynamics. This chapter aims at discussing a semiotic-based approach to the development of IS. The proposed approach is illustrated with a case study in which a real organization was exposed to methods of organizational Semiotics (OS) to rethink its way of developing systems. This work has allowed us to verify the contributions of OS to the redesign of an IS development process in an IT organization. © 2007 Springer.177192Blyth, A., Business Process Re-engineering: What is it? (1997) SIGGROUP Bulletin, 18 (1). , AprilBonacin, R., Baranauskas, M.C.C., Liu, K., From ontology charts to class diagrams: Semantic analysis aiding systems design (2004) The 6th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems, , Setúbal, PortugalDourish, P., Developing a reflective model of collaborative systems (1995) ACM Transactions on HCI, 2 (1). , March 1995Ehn, P., Lowgren, J., Design for quality-in-use: Human-computer interaction meets information systems development (1997) Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction, , Helander M, Landauer TK, Prabhu P (eds), 2nd edn, Elsevier Science, AmsterdamFitzgerald, B., Russo, N.L., O'Kane, T., Software development method tailoring at Motorola (2003) Communications of the ACM, 46, p. 4. , AprilHeusden, B., Jorna, R.J., (2000) Reconsidering the Standard: A Semiotic Model of Organization(s), , Groningen University, Groningen, New ZealandJacobson, I., Booch, G.B., Rumbaugh, J., (1999) The Unified Software Development Process, , Addison-Wesley, Reading, MALiu, K., Stamper, R.K., Huang, K., A morphology for re-engineering competitive business (1997) Legacy to Client/Server-Have You Chosen Wisely, , Booth A (ed.), UNICOM Press, New England, USALiu, K., (2000) Semiotics in Information Systems Engineering, , Cambridge University Press, CambridgeLiu, X., (2001) Employing MEASUR Methods for Business Process Reengineering in China, , Ph.D. thesis, University of Twente, Enschede, The NetherlandsMuller, M.J., Haslwanter, J.H., Dayton, T., Participatory practices in the software lifecycle (1997) Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction, pp. 255-297. , 2nd edn, Elsevier Science, AmsterdamPressman, R.S., (2001) Software Engineering: A Practitioner's Approach, , 5th edn, McGraw-Hill, New YorkSimoni, C.A.C., Baranauskas, M.C.C., The practice of software development and the organizational Semiotics approach: A case study in business organizations (2004) The 7th International Workshop on Organizational Semiotics, , Setúbal, PortugalSimoni, C.A.C., Bonacin, R., Baranauskas, M.C.C., Bringing social constructs to the information system development process: Contributions of organizational Semiotics (2005) ICEIS/2005-The 7th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems, , Miami, USASommerville, I., Software engineering (2001) International Computer Science Series, , 6th edn, Addison-Wesley, Boston, MAStamper, R., Liu, K., Hafkamp, M., Ades, Y., Understanding the roles of signs and norms in organizations-a semiotic approach to information system design (2000) Behaviour and Information Technology, 19 (1), pp. 15-2
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A Case Study On Modelling The Communication Structure Of Critical Systems
Aussino Academic Publishing House, 2015Co-Authors: Guimaraes M.s., Baranauskas M.c.c.Abstract:Safety-Critical systems are systems whose failure would provoke injury or death to human beings. The Personal Air Vehicle (PAV) represents a new generation of small aircrafts being conceived to extend personal air travel to a much larger segment of the population proposing new concepts of interaction and communication in aviation. In this domain, communication is a critical factor especially regarding the communication of users with the vehicle through its interfaces. This paper presents a case study in which we model the communication structure of this type of system, aiming at supporting the design of interaction in safety-critical systems. The approach is based on Semiotic theory and artefacts.465472China Association for Information Systems,China Information Economics Society,et al.,International Federation of Information Processing, WG8.1,National Natural Science Foundation of China,University of Reading(2007) Personal Air Vehicle, , http://cafefoundation.org/v2/pav_home.php, Accessed 23 MarchCordeiro, J., Filipe, J., The semiotic pentagram framework - A perspective on the use of Semiotics within organisational Semiotics (2004) Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Organisational SemioticsJohnson, C.W., (2003) Failure in Safety-critical Systems: A Handbook of Incident and Accident Reporting, , Glasgow University PressCarver, L., Turoff, M., Human-computer interaction: The human and computer as a team in emergency management information systems (2007) Communications of the ACM, 50 (3). , ACM PressSalles, J.P., Baranauskas, M.C.C., Bigonha, R.S., Towards a communication model applied to the interface design process (2001) Knowledge-Based Systems, 18, pp. 455-459Liu, K., (2000) Semiotics in Information Systems Engineering, , Cambridge University PressBaranauskas, M.C.C., Salles, J.P., Liu, K., Analysing communication in the context of a software production organisation (2002) 4th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems, pp. 202-209. , Kluwer Academic PublishersHarrison, M., Aspects of human error: A brief introduction (2004) Workshop on Human Computer Interaction and Dependability, , http://www.laas.fr/IFIPWG/Workshops&Meetings/46/03-Harrison.pdf, Accessed 26 April 2006Guimarães, M.S., Baranauskas, M.C.C., Martins, E., A communication-based approach to requirements elicitation for safety-critical systems (2007) Proceedings of 10th International Conference on Organisational Semiotics ICOSGuimarães, M.S., Baranauskas, M.C.C., Martins, E., Communication-based modelling and inspection in critical systems (2008) 10thInternational Conference Enterprises on Information Systems, , INSTICC Press, PortugalGuimarães, M.S., Baranauskas, M.C.C., Martins, E., Interaction in critical systems: Conquests and challenges (2007) 9th International Conference Enterprises on Information Systems, pp. 170-175. , INSTICC Press, PortugalPalanque, P., Paterno, F., Fields, R., Designing user interfaces for safety critical systems (1998) CHÍ98 Workshop, , ACM PressBonacin, R., Simoni, C.A.C., Melo, A.M., Baranauskas, M.C.C., Organisational Semiotics: Guiding a service-oriented architecture for e-government (2006) 9thInternational Conference on Organisational Semiotics, pp. 47-58Stamper, R.K., Social norms in requirements analysis - An outline of measur (1993) Requirements Engineering Technical and Social Aspects, , Academic PressSalles, J.P., O modelo fractal de comunicação: Criando um espaço de análise para inspeção do processo de design de software (2000) Tese de Doutorado, , Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisYoung, S.D., Quon, L., (2006) Aviation Safety Program, Integrated Intelligent Flight Deck, , http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/aero/nra_pdf/iifd_tech_plan_c1.pdf, technical plan summary. Accessed 26 may 2006Stamper, R.K., (1973) Information in Business and Administrative Systems, , John Wiley and Sons Inc, New YorkHewett, T.T., Baecker, R., Card, S.K., Carey, T., Gasen, J.G., Mantei, M.M., Perlman, G., Verplank, B., Curricula for human-computer interaction (2007) ACM SIGCHI, , http://sigchi.org/cdg/cdg2.html, Accessed 12 may 2007Baranauskas, M.C.C., Schimiguel, J., Simoni, C.A.C., Medeiros, C.M.B., Guiding the process of requirements elicitation with a semiotic approach (2005) 11thInternational Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, 3, pp. 100-111. , Lawrence Erlbaum IncLiu, X., (2001) Employing Measur Methods for Business Process Reengineering in China, , PhD dissertation. University of Twente, Enschede, Netherland
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About The Requisites Analysis To The Interface Project: A Subjectivist Approach For The Information Systems [da Análise De Requisitos Ao Projeto De Interface: Uma Abordagem Subjetivista Para Sistemas De Informação]
2015Co-Authors: Simoni C.a.c., Baranauskas M.c.c.Abstract:The fields of Information Systems (IS) and Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) have both experienced a move from an exclusively objectivist perspective to the inclusion of interpretative and subjective aspects in system design. This paper aims at constructing a semiotic-based referential to model user requirements reflecting them in the interface design. The proposed approach is illustrated with a case study in which three teams of academics with practical knowledge in software development were exposed to the methodological referential to model a real problem using methods and techniques from Organizational Semiotics. From this modelling, interface prototypes were built and we could observe that they had reflected the language, rules, navigation and spaces represented in the models. The results achieved suggest that the theoretical referential seems to be an appropriate foundation for understanding a subjective view to information systems, and a guiding concept for joining HCI and IS projects.46179190Adler, P.S., Winograd, T., The usability challenge (1992) Usability: Turning Technologies into Tools, , P.S. Adler and T.A. Winograd (eds.), Oxford University Press, USAAndersen, P.B., Holmqvist, B., Jensen, J.F., (1993) The Computer as Medium, , Cambridge University Press, USAAndersen, P.B., (1997) A Theory of Computer Semiotics, , Cambridge University Press, USAEhn, P., Lowgren, J., Design for quality-in-use: Human-Computer interaction meets information systems development (1997) Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction, , M. Helander, T. K, Landauer, P. Prabhu (eds.), Second completely revised edition, Elsevier Science. The NetherlandsJorna, R., Heusden, B., Semiotics of the user interface (1996) Semiótica, 109 (3-4), pp. 237-250Liu, K., (2000) Semiotics in Information Systems Engineering, , Cambridge University Press, CambridgeLiu, X., (2001) Employing MEASUR Methods for Business Process Reengineering in China, , Ph. D. Thesis University of Twente, Enschede, the NetherlandsMorris, C.W., Foundations of the theory of signs (1938) International Encyclopedia of Unified Science, Semiotics in Information Systems Engineering, 1 (2). , University of Chicago Press, Chicago apud Liu, K, Engineering, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, (2000)Nadin, M., Interface design: A semiotic paradigm (1988) Semiotica, 69, pp. 269-302The circulation document (1995) Organizational Semiotics Workshop, , OSW, Enschede apud Liu, K. (2000), Semiotics in Information Systems Engineering, Cambridge University Press, CambridgeSommerville, I., (2001) Software Engineering, , International computer science series. Addison-Wesley Publishers Limited-USA, 6th editionStamper, R.K., (1973) Information in Business and Administrative Systems, Semiotics in Information Systems Engineering, , John Wiley and Sons, New York apud Liu, K. (2000), Cambridge University Press, CambridgeStamper, R.K., Social norms in requirements analysis - An outline of MEASUR (1993) Requirements Engineering, Technical and Social Aspects, , Jirotka, M., Goguen, J. and Bickerton, M. (eds.), Academic Press, New YorkWinograd, T., Flores, F., (1986) Understanding Computers and Cognition-A New Foundation for Design, , Norwood, NJ: AbleWright, G.H.V., Norms and actions - A logical inquiry (1963) Semiotics in Information Systems Engineering, , Routledge and Kegan Paul, New York, apud Liu, K. (2000), Cambridge University Press, Cambrid
Kull Kalevi - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Learning and knowing as semiosis: extending the conceptual apparatus of Semiotics
'University of Tartu', 2019Co-Authors: Campbell Cary, Olteanu Alin, Kull KaleviAbstract:If all knowing comes from semiosis, more concepts should be added to the semiotic toolbox. However, semiotic concepts must be defined via other semiotic concepts. We observe an opportunity to advance the state-of-the-art in Semiotics by defining concepts of cognitive processes and phenomena via semiotic terms. In particular, we focus on concepts of relevance for theory of knowledge, such as learning, knowing, affordance, scaffolding, resources, competence, memory, and a few others. For these, we provide preliminary definitions from a semiotic perspective, which also explicates their interrelatedness. Redefining these terms this way helps to avoid both physicalism and psychologism, showcasing the epistemological dimensions of environmental situatedness through the semiotic understanding of organisms’ fittedness with their environments. Following our review and presentation of each concept, we briefly discuss the significance of our embedded redefinitions in contributing to a semiotic theory of knowing that has relevance to both the humanities and the life sciences, while not forgetting their relevance to education and psychology, but also social semiotic and multimodality studies
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Learning and knowing as semiosis: Extending the conceptual apparatus of Semiotics
'University of Tartu', 2019Co-Authors: Campbell Cary, Olteanu Alin, Kull KaleviAbstract:Если все знания рождаются в процессе семиозиса, то в семиотический инструментарий следует добавить дополнительные понятия. Вместе с тем, семиотические понятия должны быть определены через другие семиотические понятия. Мы рассматриваем возможность определения понятий когнитивных процессов и явлений с помощью семиотических терминов. В частности, мы концентрируемся на понятиях, имеющих отношение к теории познания, таких как обучение, знание, доступность (affordance), подпорка (scaffolding), ресурсы, компетенция, память и некоторые другие. Даем их предварительные определения с семиотической точки зрения, что позволяет также показать их взаимо связанность. Переосмысление этих терминов помогает избежать как физикализма, так и психологизма, демонстрируя эпистемологические характе- ристики взаимоотношения организмов и среды через семиотическое понимание при способленности. Также мы вкратце обсудим значение наших введенных заново определений в качестве вклада в семиотическую теорию познания, которая имеет отношение как к гуманитарным наукам, так и к наукам о жизни, не забывая при этом об их значимости для образования и психологии, а также для социальных семиотических исследований и исследований в области мультимодальности.If all knowing comes from semiosis, more concepts should be added to the semiotic toolbox. However, semiotic concepts must be defined via other semiotic concepts. We observe an opportunity to advance the state-of-the-art in Semiotics by defining concepts of cognitive processes and phenomena via semiotic terms. In particular, we focus on concepts of relevance for theory of knowledge, such as learning, knowing, affordance, scaffolding, resources, competence, memory, and a few others. For these, we provide preliminary definitions from a semiotic perspective, which also explicates their interrelatedness. Redefining these terms this way helps to avoid both physicalism and psychologism, showcasing the epistemological dimensions of environmental situatedness through the semiotic understanding of organisms’ fittedness with their environments. Following our review and presentation of each concept, we briefly discuss the significance of our embedded redefinitions in contributing to a semiotic theory of knowing that has relevance to both the humanities and the life sciences, while not forgetting their relevance to education and psychology, but also social semiotic and multimodality studies.
Natália Cipolaro Guirado - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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imagens cientificas na semiotica e fotografias de star wars scientific images in Semiotics and photographs of star wars
Texto Livre: Linguagem e Tecnologia, 2018Co-Authors: Natália Cipolaro GuiradoAbstract:RESUMO : Neste trabalho faremos uma apresentacao e revisao bibliografica do percurso historico da semiotica francesa, que possibilita abordagem da imagem cientifica. Ilustraremos com uma breve analise de imagens cientificas apresentadas em dois filmes da franquia Star Wars : a primeira, fotografia de Star Wars Episodio I: A Ameaca Fantasma (1999), e a segunda, de Star Wars Episodio III: A Vinganca dos Sith (2005), ambos dirigidos por George Lucas. Para isso, utilizaremos ferramentas do arcabouco teorico proposto pelos semioticistas Jean-Francois Bordron (20 13 ), Jacques Fontanille (2007) e Maria Giulia Dondero (2010a). Procuramos analisar o universo visual dos filmes de Star Wars, ja que as narrativas ocorrem em uma galaxia ficticia e diversas viagens pelo espaco sideral sao constantemente apresentadas. Assim, abordaremos a vulgarizacao a ser feita de determinadas imagens cientificas para o publico-alvo, a fim de que possam ser compreendidas . PALAVRAS - CHAVE : cinema; fotografia; semiotica; Star Wars . ABSTRACT : In this work we will present a bibliographical review and presentation of the historical of the French Semiotics that allows to approach the scientific image. We will illustrate with a brief analysis of scientific images presented in two Star Wars franchise films: the first photograph of Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace (1999) and the second of Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith (2005), both directed by George Lucas. To that end, we will use tools from the theoretical framework proposed by the Semioticists Jean-Francois Bordron (2009), Jacques Fontanille (2007) and Maria Giulia Dondero (2010a). We will try to analyze the visual universe of the Star Wars films, since the narratives occur in a fictitious galaxy and several sideways space travels are constantly presented, thus, we will approach the vulgarization to be made of certain scientific images for the target audience so that they can be understood . KEYWORDS : cinema; photography; Semiotics; Star Wars .
