Thianthrene

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Henry J Shine - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Seung Rim Shin - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Juozas V Grazulevicius - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • oxygen sensing properties of Thianthrene and phenothiazine derivatives exhibiting room temperature phosphorescence effect of substitution of phenothiazine moieties
    Sensors and Actuators B-chemical, 2021
    Co-Authors: Karolis Leitonas, Ausra Tomkeviciene, Gabriel Baratte, Asta Dabuliene, Sanjay Madhuran Punniyakoti, Dmytro Volyniuk, Juozas V Grazulevicius
    Abstract:

    Abstract Four new derivatives of Thianthrene and phenothiazine are reported as emitters for oxygen sensing. They exhibit both fluorescence and phosphorescence at room temperature. Effects of the substitution pattern of phenothiazine moiety on the thermal, electrochemical, emissive and oxygen sensing properties of the compounds are discussed. No phosphorescence at room-temperature was detected for deoxygenated solutions of the compounds. Room temperature phosphorescence of the different intensity was detected for the compounds being in crystalline or amorphous phase and for their dispersions in different polymeric matrices. Fast oxygen response (ca. 0.1 s) of room temperature phosphorescence was observed for only 1 wt.% of the dispersions in polymeric host. The highest oxygen sensitivity, was demonstrated for methylphenothiazinyl-disubstituted Thianthrene dispersed in poly(methyl methacrylate). Stern-Volmer constant of 21·10−4 ppm−1 was obtained compared to those of 0.97·10−4, 1.22·10−4 and 2.1·10−4 ppm−1 observed for the dispersions of other compounds. Displaying possibility of oxygen detection by different chromaticity responses of emission of the developed compounds, strong yellowish-green emission with CIE1931 coordinate of (0.294, 0.503) was observed for one sample in the absence of oxygen; while, weak deep-blue emission with CIE1931 coordinate of (0.174, 0.141) was observed for the same sample in oxygen atmosphere.

  • bipolar Thianthrene derivatives exhibiting room temperature phosphorescence for oxygen sensing
    Dyes and Pigments, 2019
    Co-Authors: Ausra Tomkeviciene, Juozas V Grazulevicius, Asta Dabulienė, Tomas Matulaitis, Matas Guzauskas, Viktorija Andruleviciene, Yuri Yamanaka, Yoshio Yano, Toshikazu Ono
    Abstract:

    Abstract The series of donor-acceptor (D-A) compounds consisting of a Thianthrene donor and either a benzophenone or a diphenylsulfone acceptor units were designed and synthesized via Suzuki cross-coupling. By varying the number of donor units, as well as by introducing heavy atom (Br) into the molecular structure the impact of these substituents on the thermal, electrochemical and emissive properties of the compounds was studied. The compound containing two Thianthrene units appeared to have higher thermal stability and higher glass transition temperature than monosubstituted derivative. All thianthrenyl substituted benzophenone or diphenylsulfone compounds showed bipolar behavior. Strong room temperature phosphorescence and dual fluorescence-phosphorescence were observed at room temperature. The compounds containing stronger electron acceptor diphenylsulfone demonstrated a two-fold higher photoluminescence quantum yield values up to 19% in rigid Zeonex® films than that benzophenone derivatives. The crystals of some synthesized compounds demonstrated oxygen sensing ability.

  • Thianthrene and acridan substituted benzophenone or diphenylsulfone effect of triplet harvesting via tadf and phosphorescence on efficiency of all organic oleds
    Organic Electronics, 2019
    Co-Authors: Ausra Tomkeviciene, Tomas Matulaitis, Matas Guzauskas, Viktorija Andruleviciene, Dmytro Volyniuk, Juozas V Grazulevicius
    Abstract:

    Abstract Two new asymetric D–A–D′ type compounds containing benzophenone and diphenylsulfone as electron accepting core, and acridan and Thianthrene as electron donating moieties were design as multifunctional materials. The influence of different acceptor and donor units on thermally activated delayed fluorescence and room temperature phosphorescence was investigated and discussed. The combination of different donors with benzophenone unit resulted in the compound with effective frontier orbital separation, as well as the sustainment of high radiative rate. These statements are both experimentally and theoretically supported using time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy and DFT calculations. Deoxygenation experiment revealed higher triplet exciton contribution in the emission of benzophenone derivative, as compared to that of diphenylsulfone-based compound. The films of molecular mixtures of these emitters with 1,3-bis(N-carbazolyl)benzene demonstrated temperature-dependent photoluminescence. The estimated energy gaps between the lowest singlet and triplet states were found to be 0.06 eV and 0.27 eV for benzophenone and diphenylsulfone derivatives, respectively. Due to the relatively high singlet-triplet energy splitting of the diphenylsulfone-based compound, triplet harvesting was detected not only via temperature-stimulated fluorescence but also via room temperature phosphorescence. Displaying effect of triplet harvesting on efficiency of all-organic blue and green OLEDs based on Thianthrene and acridan-substituted benzophenone or diphenylsulfone derivatives demonstrated very different maximum external quantum efficiencies of 1.4 and 22.2% respectively.

  • observation of dual room temperature fluorescence phosphorescence in air in the crystal form of a Thianthrene derivative
    The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 2018
    Co-Authors: Piotr Pander, Agnieszka Swist, Roman Turczyn, Stephanie Pouget, David Djurado, Algirdas Lazauskas, Ramin Pashazadeh, Juozas V Grazulevicius, Radoslaw Motyka, Anastasia Klimash
    Abstract:

    Thianthrenes have been nearly forgotten as phosphors in recent years, but are now coming back, showing their strong potential in luminescent applications. Here, we present a comprehensive photophysical study of a carbazolyl derivative of Thianthrene in different matrices and environments. The diffusion of oxygen is slowed down in the rigid environment of Thianthrene organic crystals, suppressing their phosphorescence quenching.Triplet–triplet annihilation is also not significantly active in these systems. Both conditions facilitate the observation of simultaneous fluorescence and phosphorescence emissions at room temperature, in air, giving origin to strong white luminescence. Moreover, the color coordinates of the dual fluorescence–phosphorescence white emission, which is observed only in rigid amorphous media and in crystals, can be tuned.

  • Observation of Dual Room Temperature Fluorescence–Phosphorescence in Air, in the Crystal Form of a Thianthrene Derivative
    2018
    Co-Authors: Piotr Pander, Agnieszka Swist, Roman Turczyn, Stephanie Pouget, David Djurado, Algirdas Lazauskas, Ramin Pashazadeh, Juozas V Grazulevicius, Radoslaw Motyka, Anastasia Klimash
    Abstract:

    Thianthrenes have been nearly forgotten as phosphors in recent years, but are now coming back, showing their strong potential in luminescent applications. Here, we present a comprehensive photophysical study of a carbazolyl derivative of Thianthrene in different matrices and environments. The diffusion of oxygen is slowed down in the rigid environment of Thianthrene organic crystals, suppressing their phosphorescence quenching.Triplet–triplet annihilation is also not significantly active in these systems. Both conditions facilitate the observation of simultaneous fluorescence and phosphorescence emissions at room temperature, in air, giving origin to strong white luminescence. Moreover, the color coordinates of the dual fluorescence–phosphorescence white emission, which is observed only in rigid amorphous media and in crystals, can be tuned

Kenton H Whitmire - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Hiroyuki Morita - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • synthesis of Thianthrene derivatives linked by carbon chains
    Synthesis, 2013
    Co-Authors: Md Chanmiya Sheikh, Takasi Iwasawa, Akitaka Nakajima, Atsutaka Kitao, Noritatsu Tsubaki, Ryuta Miyatake, Toshiaki Yoshimura, Hiroyuki Morita
    Abstract:

    Dithianthren-1-ylmethanol and 1,1′-methylenediThianthrene were prepared and their reactions were studied. Lithiation of 1,1′-methylenediThianthrene took place on the methylene carbon rather than on the Thianthrene framework, and when the lithiated derivative was allowed to react with thianthren-1-ylcarbaldehyde, sterically hindered 1,2,2-trithianthren-1-ylethanol was obtained in good yield. The structures of 1,1′-methylenediThianthrene and 1,2,2-trithianthren-1-ylethanol were confirmed by X-ray crystallography. To clarify the nature and reactivity of Thianthrene derivatives, we also prepared 1,6-(thianthren-1,9-diyl)hexane-1,6-diol (5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-1,14-epithiodibenzo[b,j]thiacycloundecine-5,10-diol) as a model compound in which the 1- and 9-positions of Thianthrene are bridged by a carbon chain.

  • synthesis of Thianthrene dimer by the coupling reaction of stannylThianthrenes in the presence of copper catalysts
    Tetrahedron, 2011
    Co-Authors: Hiroyuki Morita, Md Chanmiya Sheikh, Yasutaka Oida, Takamine Ariga, Satoru Fukumoto, Takayoshi Fujii, Toshiaki Yoshimura
    Abstract:

    The coupling reaction of 1-tributylstannylThianthrene (5) and 2-tributylstannylThianthrene (7) in the presence of copper catalysts at rt afforded the Thianthrene dimer 1,1′-biThianthrene (3), 2,2′-biThianthrene (8), and 1,2′-diThianthrene (9) in high yields. Also we obtained Thianthrene oxide dimer (R,R) (S,S)-1-(10-S-monoxyThianthrene-1-yl)Thianthrene-10-S-monoxide (12) and (R,S) (S,R)-1-(10-S-monoxyThianthrene-1-yl)Thianthrene-10-S-monoxide (13) from 1-tributylstannyl-10-S-monoxyThianthrene (10) under the same reaction condition. The final structural conformation of 3, 8, 9, and 12 was performed by X-ray crystallographic analysis. Further, the solvent effects in the coupling reactions were also examined.

  • photolytic aziridination by Thianthrene sulfilimine derivatives
    Journal of Sulfur Chemistry, 2008
    Co-Authors: Tomoyuki Fujita, Atsushi Tatami, Wataru Kawashima, Daisuke Miyamoto, Mikako Yoshida, Naoko Tsuchiya, Hiroyuki Kawaguchi, Tetsuo Maeda, Hiroyuki Morita
    Abstract:

    Photolyses of Thianthrene sulfilimine derivatives in the presence of several olefins were studied and found to afford the corresponding aziridines in good yields, particularly, in case of 2,8-dibromo-[5-(N-tosyl)imino]Thianthrene. This reaction was considered to proceed via generation of nitrene by photolytic S–N bond cleavage of Thianthrene sulfilimines. Further, photo-aziridination of olefins by Thianthrene sulfilimine derivatives was intensively studied to make clear the ability as nitrene precursors.

  • photo sn bond cleavage and related reactions of Thianthrene sulfilimine derivatives
    Tetrahedron, 2007
    Co-Authors: Tomoyuki Fujita, Atsushi Tatami, Wataru Kawashima, Yasushi Osawa, Hideo Kamiyama, Atsushi Nakanishi, Hiroyuki Kawaguchi, Tetsuo Maeda, Hiroyuki Morita
    Abstract:

    Abstract Several 1- and 2-substituted Thianthrene sulfilimine derivatives were prepared and the selectivity toward oxidation and N-tosylimination under several conditions was studied. In the photolysis of trans-5-(N-p-tosyl)iminoThianthrene 10-oxide (trans-10), photo isomerization to cis-10 was observed. Further, photoimino-transfer reaction of sulfilimines and their 10-mono- and -dioxide derivatives to sulfides was intensively studied to make clear the ability as nitrene precursors.