The Experts below are selected from a list of 348 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform
Ching-hsiang Shih - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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enabling people with developmental disabilities to actively follow simple instructions and perform designated occupational activities according to simple instructions with battery free wireless mice by controlling environmental stimulation
Research in Developmental Disabilities, 2012Co-Authors: Ching-hsiang Shih, Man-ling ChangAbstract:This study extended Battery-free wireless mouse functionality to assess whether two people with developmental disabilities would be able to actively perform designated simple occupational activities according to simple instructions by controlling their favorite environmental stimulation using Battery-free wireless mice with a newly developed extended object location Detection Program (EOLDP). This study was performed according to an ABAB sequence in which A represented the baseline and B represented intervention phases. Data showed that both participants significantly increased their target responses (performing a designated occupational activity) by activating the control system to produce their preferred environmental stimulation during the intervention phases. Practical and developmental implications of the findings are discussed.
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a wireless object location detector enabling people with developmental disabilities to control environmental stimulation through simple occupational activities with nintendo wii balance boards
Research in Developmental Disabilities, 2012Co-Authors: Ching-hsiang Shih, Man-ling ChangAbstract:Abstract The latest researches have adopted software technology, turning the Nintendo Wii Balance Board into a high performance standing location detector with a newly developed standing location Detection Program (SLDP). This study extended SLDP functionality to assess whether two people with developmental disabilities would be able to actively perform simple occupational activities by controlling their favorite environmental stimulation using Nintendo Wii Balance Boards and SLDP software. An ABAB design was adopted in this study to perform the tests. The test results showed that, during the intervention phases, both participants significantly increased their target response (i.e. simple occupational activity) to activate the control system to produce environmental stimulation. The practical and developmental implications of the findings are discussed.
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a standing location detector enabling people with developmental disabilities to control environmental stimulation through simple physical activities with nintendo wii balance boards
Research in Developmental Disabilities, 2011Co-Authors: Ching-hsiang ShihAbstract:This study evaluated whether two people with developmental disabilities would be able to actively perform simple physical activities by controlling their favorite environmental stimulation using Nintendo Wii Balance Boards with a newly developed standing location Detection Program (SLDP, i.e., a new software Program turning a Nintendo Wii Balance Board into a standing location detector). This study was carried out using to an ABAB design. The data showed that both participants significantly increased their simple physical activity (target response) to activate the control system to produce environmental stimulation during the B (intervention) phases. The practical and developmental implications of the findings are discussed.
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an object location detector enabling people with developmental disabilities to control environmental stimulation through simple occupational activities with battery free wireless mice
Research in Developmental Disabilities, 2011Co-Authors: Ching-hsiang ShihAbstract:This study assessed whether two persons with developmental disabilities would be able to actively perform simple occupational activities by controlling their favorite environmental stimulation using battery-free wireless mice with a newly developed object location Detection Program (OLDP, i.e., a new software Program turning a battery-free wireless mouse into an object location detector). This study was performed according to an ABAB design, in which A represented the baseline and B represented intervention phases. Data showed that both participants significantly increased their target response (performing simple occupational activities) to activate the control system to produce environmental stimulation during the intervention phases. Practical and developmental implications of the findings are discussed.
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a limb action detector enabling people with multiple disabilities to control environmental stimulation through limb action with a nintendo wii remote controller
Research in Developmental Disabilities, 2010Co-Authors: Ching-hsiang Shih, Man-ling Chang, Chingtie ShihAbstract:This study assessed whether two persons with multiple disabilities would be able to control environmental stimulation using limb action with a Nintendo Wii Remote Controller and a newly developed limb action Detection Program (LADP, i.e., a new software Program that turns a Wii Remote Controller into a precise limb action detector). This study was carried out according to an ABAB sequence in which A represented baseline and B represented intervention phases. Data showed that both participants significantly increased their target response, thus increasing the level of environmental stimulation by activating the control system through limb action, during the intervention phases. Practical and developmental implications of the findings are discussed.
Man-ling Chang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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enabling people with developmental disabilities to actively follow simple instructions and perform designated occupational activities according to simple instructions with battery free wireless mice by controlling environmental stimulation
Research in Developmental Disabilities, 2012Co-Authors: Ching-hsiang Shih, Man-ling ChangAbstract:This study extended Battery-free wireless mouse functionality to assess whether two people with developmental disabilities would be able to actively perform designated simple occupational activities according to simple instructions by controlling their favorite environmental stimulation using Battery-free wireless mice with a newly developed extended object location Detection Program (EOLDP). This study was performed according to an ABAB sequence in which A represented the baseline and B represented intervention phases. Data showed that both participants significantly increased their target responses (performing a designated occupational activity) by activating the control system to produce their preferred environmental stimulation during the intervention phases. Practical and developmental implications of the findings are discussed.
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a wireless object location detector enabling people with developmental disabilities to control environmental stimulation through simple occupational activities with nintendo wii balance boards
Research in Developmental Disabilities, 2012Co-Authors: Ching-hsiang Shih, Man-ling ChangAbstract:Abstract The latest researches have adopted software technology, turning the Nintendo Wii Balance Board into a high performance standing location detector with a newly developed standing location Detection Program (SLDP). This study extended SLDP functionality to assess whether two people with developmental disabilities would be able to actively perform simple occupational activities by controlling their favorite environmental stimulation using Nintendo Wii Balance Boards and SLDP software. An ABAB design was adopted in this study to perform the tests. The test results showed that, during the intervention phases, both participants significantly increased their target response (i.e. simple occupational activity) to activate the control system to produce environmental stimulation. The practical and developmental implications of the findings are discussed.
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a limb action detector enabling people with multiple disabilities to control environmental stimulation through limb action with a nintendo wii remote controller
Research in Developmental Disabilities, 2010Co-Authors: Ching-hsiang Shih, Man-ling Chang, Chingtie ShihAbstract:This study assessed whether two persons with multiple disabilities would be able to control environmental stimulation using limb action with a Nintendo Wii Remote Controller and a newly developed limb action Detection Program (LADP, i.e., a new software Program that turns a Wii Remote Controller into a precise limb action detector). This study was carried out according to an ABAB sequence in which A represented baseline and B represented intervention phases. Data showed that both participants significantly increased their target response, thus increasing the level of environmental stimulation by activating the control system through limb action, during the intervention phases. Practical and developmental implications of the findings are discussed.
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A new limb movement detector enabling people with multiple disabilities to control environmental stimulation through limb swing with a gyration air mouse
Research in developmental disabilities, 2010Co-Authors: Ching-hsiang Shih, Man-ling Chang, Ching-tien ShihAbstract:This study assessed whether two persons with multiple disabilities would be able to control environmental stimulation using limb swing with a gyration air mouse and a newly developed limb movement Detection Program (LMDP, i.e., a new software Program that turns a gyration air mouse into a precise limb movement detector). The study was performed according to an ABAB design, A representing baseline and B representing intervention phases. Data showed that during the intervention phases both participants significantly increased their target response to produce environmental stimulation by activating the control system through limb swing. Practical and developmental implications of the findings are discussed.
Herschel W. Lawson - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Report from the CDC. Pap Test Intervals Used by Physicians Serving Low-Income Women through the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program
Journal of Womens Health, 2005Co-Authors: Crystale Purvis Cooper, Mona Saraiya, Teresa Abend Mclean, Judy Hannan, Jaime M. Liesmann, Shyanika W. Rose, Herschel W. LawsonAbstract:The National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP), administered by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), provides breast and cervical cancer screening to low-income women who are uninsured or underinsured. For women with three consecutive annual Pap tests with normal findings, the NBCCEDP supports extending the screening interval to every 3 years. Thirteen telephone focus groups were conducted with physician providers in 17 states and the District of Columbia to investigate familiarity with NBCCEDP's triennial Pap test policy, the Pap test intervals actually used, and the factors influencing screening interval selection. No participants were familiar with NBCCEDP's triennial Pap test policy, and none reported routinely extending the screening interval after three consecutive annual Pap tests with normal findings. Two patterns of screening interval use were reported: annual screeners continued performing yearly Pap tests, and selective extended screeners offered an e...
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cervical cancer screening among low income women results of a national screening Program 1991 1995
Obstetrics & Gynecology, 1998Co-Authors: Herschel W. Lawson, Nancy C Lee, Sandra F Thames, Rosemarie Henson, Daniel S MillerAbstract:Abstract Objective: To evaluate the results of cervical cytology screening in the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program and to compare the findings with results from other screening Programs. Methods: We analyzed data on 312,858 women aged 18 years and older who received one or more Papanicolaou smears, and follow-up if indicated, from October 1991 through June 1995 at screening sites across the United States providing comprehensive National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program services. Results: Of the women screened, more than half were 40 years or older; slightly less than half (44%) were of racial and ethnic minorities. During the first screening cycle, 3.8% of Papanicolaou tests were reported as abnormal (squamous intraepithelial lesion [SIL] or squamous cell cancer); proportions of abnormals decreased with increasing age. The age-adjusted rate of biopsy-confirmed cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) II or worse among women screened was 7.4 per 1000 Papanicolaou tests; rates of CIN were highest among young women, but cancer rates peaked among women in their 50s and 60s. The percentages of first screening cycle–Papanicolaou tests interpreted as high-grade SIL and squamous cell carcinoma associated with biopsy-confirmed CIN II or worse (the positive predictive value) were 56.0% for CIN II/III and 3.7% for invasive cancer. Of the 150 invasive cancers diagnosed, 54.0% were classified as local disease. Conclusion: Observed results emphasize the duality of cervical neoplasia—CIN in younger women and invasive cancer in older women. This finding points to the importance of reaching both younger and older women for cervical cancer screening. (Obstet Gynecol 1998;92:745–52.)
Vicki B. Benard - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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impact of the national breast and cervical cancer early Detection Program on cervical cancer mortality among uninsured low income women in the u s 1991 2007
American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2014Co-Authors: Donatus U. Ekwueme, Mona Saraiya, Jacqueline W. Miller, Ingrid J. Hall, Vicki B. Benard, Thomas J. Hoerger, Janet Royalty, Vladislav Uzunangelov, Evan R MyersAbstract:Background The benefits of the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP) on cervical cancer screening for participating uninsured low-income women have never been measured. Purpose To estimate the benefits in life-years (LYs) gained; quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) gained; and deaths averted. Methods A cervical cancer simulation model was constructed based on an existing cohort model. The model was applied to NBCCEDP participants aged 18–64 years. Screening habits for uninsured low-income women were estimated using National Health Interview Survey data from 1990 to 2005 and NBCCEDP data from 1991 to 2007. The study was conducted during 2011–2012 and covered all 68 NBCCEDP grantees in 50 states, the District of Columbia, five U.S. territories, and 12 tribal organizations. Separate simulations were performed for the following three scenarios: (1) women who received NBCCEDP (Program) screening; (2) women who received screening without the Program (No Program); and (3) women who received no screening (No Screening). Results Among 1.8 million women screened in 1991–2007, the Program added 10,369 LYs gained compared to No Program, and 101,509 LYs gained compared to No Screening. The Program prevented 325 women from dying of cervical cancer relative to No Program, and 3,829 relative to No Screening. During this time period, the Program accounted for 15,589 QALYs gained when compared with No Program, and 121,529 QALYs gained when compared with No Screening. Conclusions These estimates suggest that NBCCEDP cervical cancer screening has reduced mortality among medically underserved low-income women who participated in the Program.
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timeliness of breast cancer diagnosis and initiation of treatment in the national breast and cervical cancer early Detection Program 1996 2005
American Journal of Public Health, 2010Co-Authors: Lisa C. Richardson, William Helsel, Janet Royalty, William Howe, William Kammerer, Vicki B. BenardAbstract:Objectives. To determine the effects of Program policy changes, we examined service delivery benchmarks for breast cancer screening in the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP).Methods. We analyzed NBCCEDP data for women with abnormal mammogram or clinical breast examination (n = 382 416) from which 23 701 cancers were diagnosed. We examined time to diagnosis and treatment for 2 time periods: 1996 to 2000 and 2001 to 2005. We compared median time for diagnostic, treatment initiation, and total intervals with the Kruskal–Wallis test. We calculated adjusted proportions (predicted marginals) with logistic regression to examine diagnosis and treatment within Program benchmarks (≤ 60 days) and time from screening to treatment (≤ 120 days).Results. Median diagnostic intervals decreased by 2 days (25 vs 23; P < .001). Median treatment initiation intervals increased by 2 days (12 vs 14; P < .001). Total intervals decreased by 3 days (43 vs 40; P < .001). Women meeting the 60-day be...
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preventing cervical cancer overviews of the national breast and cervical cancer early Detection Program and 2 us immunization Programs
Cancer, 2008Co-Authors: Kris Khan, Vicki B. Benard, Katherine B. Roland, Donatus U. Ekwueme, Robinette C Curtis, Shannon Stokley, Chastity Walker, Mona SaraiyaAbstract:Three federal Programs with the potential to reduce cervical cancer incidence, morbidity, and mortality, especially among underserved populations, are administered by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP), the Vaccines for Children (VFC) Program, and the Section 317 immunization grant Program. The NBCCEDP provides breast and cervical cancer screening and diagnostic services to uninsured and underinsured women. The VFC Program and the Section 317 immunization grant Program provide vaccines, including human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, to targeted populations at no cost for these vaccines. This article describes the Programs, their histories, populations served, services offered, and roles in preventing cervical cancer through HPV vaccination and cervical cancer screening. Potential long-term reduction in healthcare costs resulting from HPV vaccination is also discussed. As an example of an initiative to vaccinate uninsured women aged 19-26 years through a cancer services Program, a state-based effort that was recently launched in New York, is highlighted.
Lisa C. Richardson - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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timeliness of breast cancer diagnosis and initiation of treatment in the national breast and cervical cancer early Detection Program 1996 2005
American Journal of Public Health, 2010Co-Authors: Lisa C. Richardson, William Helsel, Janet Royalty, William Howe, William Kammerer, Vicki B. BenardAbstract:Objectives. To determine the effects of Program policy changes, we examined service delivery benchmarks for breast cancer screening in the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP).Methods. We analyzed NBCCEDP data for women with abnormal mammogram or clinical breast examination (n = 382 416) from which 23 701 cancers were diagnosed. We examined time to diagnosis and treatment for 2 time periods: 1996 to 2000 and 2001 to 2005. We compared median time for diagnostic, treatment initiation, and total intervals with the Kruskal–Wallis test. We calculated adjusted proportions (predicted marginals) with logistic regression to examine diagnosis and treatment within Program benchmarks (≤ 60 days) and time from screening to treatment (≤ 120 days).Results. Median diagnostic intervals decreased by 2 days (25 vs 23; P < .001). Median treatment initiation intervals increased by 2 days (12 vs 14; P < .001). Total intervals decreased by 3 days (43 vs 40; P < .001). Women meeting the 60-day be...
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time to diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer results from the national breast and cervical cancer early Detection Program 1991 1995
American Journal of Public Health, 2000Co-Authors: L S Caplan, D S May, Lisa C. RichardsonAbstract:Objectives. This study examined times to diagnosis and treatment for medically underserved women screened for breast cancer. Methods. Intervals from first positive screening test to diagnosis to initiation of treatment were determined for 1659 women 40 years and older diagnosed with breast cancer. Results. Women with abnormal mammograms had shorter diagnostic intervals than women with abnormal clinical breast examinations and normal mammograms. Women with selfreported breast symptoms had shorter diagnostic intervals than asymptomatic women. Diagnostic intervals were less than 60 days in 78% of cases. Treatment intervals were generally 2 weeks or less. Conclusions. Most women diagnosed with breast cancer were followed up in a timely manner after screening. Further investigation is needed to identify and then address factors associated with longer diagnostic and treatment intervals to maximize the benefits of early Detection. (Am J Public Health. 2000;90:130‐134)