The Experts below are selected from a list of 291 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform
Jp Kaipio - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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An Approximation error approach for compensating for modelling errors between the radiative transfer equation and the Diffusion Approximation in diffuse optical tomography
INVERSE PROBL, 2010Co-Authors: Jp KaipioAbstract:In this paper, we investigate the applicability of the Bayesian Approximation error approach to compensate for the discrepancy of the Diffusion Approximation in diffuse optical tomography close to the light sources and in weakly scattering subdomains. While the Approximation error approach has earlier been shown to be a feasible approach to compensating for discretization errors, uncertain boundary data and geometry, the ability of the approach to recover from using a qualitatively incorrect physical model has not been contested. In the case of weakly scattering subdomains and close to sources, the radiative transfer equation is commonly considered to be the most accurate model for light scattering in turbid media. In this paper, we construct the Approximation error statistics based on predictions of the radiative transfer and Diffusion models. In addition, we investigate the combined Approximation errors due to using the Diffusion Approximation and using a very low-dimensional Approximation in the forward problem. We show that recovery is feasible in the sense that with the Approximation error model the reconstructions with a low-dimensional Diffusion Approximation are essentially as good as with using a very high-dimensional radiative transfer model.
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Modeling photon migration in tissues with the coupled radiative transfer equation and Diffusion Approximation
Biosilico, 2006Co-Authors: Tanja Tarvainen, Jp Kaipio, Marko Vauhkonen, Ville Kolehmainen, Juha Heiskala, Simon R. ArridgeAbstract:Light propagation is modeled with the radiative transfer equation in sub-domains in which the assumptions of the Diffusion Approximation are not valid. The Diffusion Approximation is used elsewhere in the domain.
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finite element model for the coupled radiative transfer equation and Diffusion Approximation
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 2006Co-Authors: Tanja Tarvainen, Marko Vauhkonen, Ville Kolehmainen, Jp KaipioAbstract:In this paper a coupled radiative transfer equation and Diffusion Approximation model for light propagation in tissues is proposed. The light propagation is modelled with the radiative transfer equation in sub-domains in which the assumptions of the Diffusion Approximation are not valid. The Diffusion Approximation is used elsewhere in the domain. The two equations are coupled through their boundary conditions and they are solved simultaneously using the finite element method. The method is tested with simulations. The results of the proposed approach are compared with finite element solutions of the radiative transfer equation, the Diffusion Approximation and a previously proposed hybrid model. The results show that the method improves the accuracy of the forward solution for diffuse optical tomography compared to the conventional Diffusion model. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Coupled Radiative Transfer Equation and Diffusion Approximation
Photon Migration and Diffuse-Light Imaging II, 2005Co-Authors: Tanja Tarvainen, Marko Vauhkonen, Ville Kolehmainen, Jp KaipioAbstract:A coupled radiative transfer equation and Diffusion Approximation model for photon migration in tissues is proposed. The light propagation is modeled with the radiative transfer equation in sub-domains in which the assumptions of the Diffusion Approximation are not valid and the Diffusion Approximation is used elsewhere in the domain. The coupled equations are solved using the finite element method. The proposed method is tested with simulations. The results of the coupled radiative transfer equation and Diffusion Approximation model are compared with the finite element solutions of the radiative transfer equation and the Diffusion Approximation. The results show that the coupled radiative transfer equation and Diffusion Approximation model can be used to describe photon migration in tissues more accurately than the conventional Diffusion model.
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Coupled radiative transfer equation and Diffusion Approximation model for photon migration in turbid medium with low-scattering and non-scattering regions
PHYS MED BIOL, 2005Co-Authors: Jp KaipioAbstract:In this paper, a coupled radiative transfer equation and Diffusion Approximation model is extended for light propagation in turbid medium with low-scattering and non-scattering regions. The light propagation is modelled with the radiative transfer equation in sub-domains in which the assumptions of the Diffusion Approximation are not valid. The Diffusion Approximation is used elsewhere in the domain. The two equations are coupled through their boundary conditions and they are solved simultaneously using the finite element method. The streamline Diffusion modification is used to avoid the ray-effect problem in the finite element solution of the radiative transfer equation. The proposed method is tested with simulations. The results of the coupled model are compared with the finite element solutions of the radiative transfer equation and the Diffusion Approximation and with results of Monte Carlo simulation. The results show that the coupled model can be used to describe photon migration in turbid medium with low-scattering and non-scattering regions more accurately than the conventional Diffusion model.
Tanja Tarvainen - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Modeling Light Propagation in Tissues Using the Corrected Diffusion Approximation
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 2012Co-Authors: Ossi Lehtikangas, Tanja TarvainenAbstract:Recently introduced corrected Diffusion Approximation is numerically implemented. An additive correction term is computed for the Diffusion Approximation at the boundary based on asymptotic analysis of the radiative transport equation.
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Modeling boundary measurements of scattered light using the corrected Diffusion Approximation
Biomedical Optics Express, 2012Co-Authors: Ossi Lehtikangas, Tanja TarvainenAbstract:We study the modeling and simulation of steady-state measurements of light scattered by a turbid medium taken at the boundary. In particular, we implement the recently introduced corrected Diffusion Approximation in two spatial dimensions to model these boundary measurements. This implementation uses expansions in plane wave solutions to compute boundary conditions and the additive boundary layer correction, and a finite element method to solve the Diffusion equation. We show that this corrected Diffusion Approximation models boundary measurements substantially better than the standard Diffusion Approximation in comparison to numerical solutions of the radiative transport equation.
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Modeling photon migration in tissues with the coupled radiative transfer equation and Diffusion Approximation
Biosilico, 2006Co-Authors: Tanja Tarvainen, Jp Kaipio, Marko Vauhkonen, Ville Kolehmainen, Juha Heiskala, Simon R. ArridgeAbstract:Light propagation is modeled with the radiative transfer equation in sub-domains in which the assumptions of the Diffusion Approximation are not valid. The Diffusion Approximation is used elsewhere in the domain.
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finite element model for the coupled radiative transfer equation and Diffusion Approximation
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 2006Co-Authors: Tanja Tarvainen, Marko Vauhkonen, Ville Kolehmainen, Jp KaipioAbstract:In this paper a coupled radiative transfer equation and Diffusion Approximation model for light propagation in tissues is proposed. The light propagation is modelled with the radiative transfer equation in sub-domains in which the assumptions of the Diffusion Approximation are not valid. The Diffusion Approximation is used elsewhere in the domain. The two equations are coupled through their boundary conditions and they are solved simultaneously using the finite element method. The method is tested with simulations. The results of the proposed approach are compared with finite element solutions of the radiative transfer equation, the Diffusion Approximation and a previously proposed hybrid model. The results show that the method improves the accuracy of the forward solution for diffuse optical tomography compared to the conventional Diffusion model. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Coupled Radiative Transfer Equation and Diffusion Approximation
Photon Migration and Diffuse-Light Imaging II, 2005Co-Authors: Tanja Tarvainen, Marko Vauhkonen, Ville Kolehmainen, Jp KaipioAbstract:A coupled radiative transfer equation and Diffusion Approximation model for photon migration in tissues is proposed. The light propagation is modeled with the radiative transfer equation in sub-domains in which the assumptions of the Diffusion Approximation are not valid and the Diffusion Approximation is used elsewhere in the domain. The coupled equations are solved using the finite element method. The proposed method is tested with simulations. The results of the coupled radiative transfer equation and Diffusion Approximation model are compared with the finite element solutions of the radiative transfer equation and the Diffusion Approximation. The results show that the coupled radiative transfer equation and Diffusion Approximation model can be used to describe photon migration in tissues more accurately than the conventional Diffusion model.
Marko Vauhkonen - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Modeling photon migration in tissues with the coupled radiative transfer equation and Diffusion Approximation
Biosilico, 2006Co-Authors: Tanja Tarvainen, Jp Kaipio, Marko Vauhkonen, Ville Kolehmainen, Juha Heiskala, Simon R. ArridgeAbstract:Light propagation is modeled with the radiative transfer equation in sub-domains in which the assumptions of the Diffusion Approximation are not valid. The Diffusion Approximation is used elsewhere in the domain.
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finite element model for the coupled radiative transfer equation and Diffusion Approximation
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 2006Co-Authors: Tanja Tarvainen, Marko Vauhkonen, Ville Kolehmainen, Jp KaipioAbstract:In this paper a coupled radiative transfer equation and Diffusion Approximation model for light propagation in tissues is proposed. The light propagation is modelled with the radiative transfer equation in sub-domains in which the assumptions of the Diffusion Approximation are not valid. The Diffusion Approximation is used elsewhere in the domain. The two equations are coupled through their boundary conditions and they are solved simultaneously using the finite element method. The method is tested with simulations. The results of the proposed approach are compared with finite element solutions of the radiative transfer equation, the Diffusion Approximation and a previously proposed hybrid model. The results show that the method improves the accuracy of the forward solution for diffuse optical tomography compared to the conventional Diffusion model. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Coupled Radiative Transfer Equation and Diffusion Approximation
Photon Migration and Diffuse-Light Imaging II, 2005Co-Authors: Tanja Tarvainen, Marko Vauhkonen, Ville Kolehmainen, Jp KaipioAbstract:A coupled radiative transfer equation and Diffusion Approximation model for photon migration in tissues is proposed. The light propagation is modeled with the radiative transfer equation in sub-domains in which the assumptions of the Diffusion Approximation are not valid and the Diffusion Approximation is used elsewhere in the domain. The coupled equations are solved using the finite element method. The proposed method is tested with simulations. The results of the coupled radiative transfer equation and Diffusion Approximation model are compared with the finite element solutions of the radiative transfer equation and the Diffusion Approximation. The results show that the coupled radiative transfer equation and Diffusion Approximation model can be used to describe photon migration in tissues more accurately than the conventional Diffusion model.
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Linking the radiative transfer equation and the Diffusion Approximation
Biomedical Topical Meeting, 2002Co-Authors: Tanja Vilhunen, Ville Kolehmainen, Marko Vauhkonen, Jp KaipioAbstract:In this paper we discuss an approach for the forward problem in optical Diffusion tomography. The radiative transfer equation is nsed as the light propagation model in the vicinity of the laser sources and the Diffusion Approximation is nsed elsewhere with a Dirichlet boundary source model approximating the solution of the radiative transfer equation.
Ville Kolehmainen - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Modeling photon migration in tissues with the coupled radiative transfer equation and Diffusion Approximation
Biosilico, 2006Co-Authors: Tanja Tarvainen, Jp Kaipio, Marko Vauhkonen, Ville Kolehmainen, Juha Heiskala, Simon R. ArridgeAbstract:Light propagation is modeled with the radiative transfer equation in sub-domains in which the assumptions of the Diffusion Approximation are not valid. The Diffusion Approximation is used elsewhere in the domain.
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finite element model for the coupled radiative transfer equation and Diffusion Approximation
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 2006Co-Authors: Tanja Tarvainen, Marko Vauhkonen, Ville Kolehmainen, Jp KaipioAbstract:In this paper a coupled radiative transfer equation and Diffusion Approximation model for light propagation in tissues is proposed. The light propagation is modelled with the radiative transfer equation in sub-domains in which the assumptions of the Diffusion Approximation are not valid. The Diffusion Approximation is used elsewhere in the domain. The two equations are coupled through their boundary conditions and they are solved simultaneously using the finite element method. The method is tested with simulations. The results of the proposed approach are compared with finite element solutions of the radiative transfer equation, the Diffusion Approximation and a previously proposed hybrid model. The results show that the method improves the accuracy of the forward solution for diffuse optical tomography compared to the conventional Diffusion model. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Coupled Radiative Transfer Equation and Diffusion Approximation
Photon Migration and Diffuse-Light Imaging II, 2005Co-Authors: Tanja Tarvainen, Marko Vauhkonen, Ville Kolehmainen, Jp KaipioAbstract:A coupled radiative transfer equation and Diffusion Approximation model for photon migration in tissues is proposed. The light propagation is modeled with the radiative transfer equation in sub-domains in which the assumptions of the Diffusion Approximation are not valid and the Diffusion Approximation is used elsewhere in the domain. The coupled equations are solved using the finite element method. The proposed method is tested with simulations. The results of the coupled radiative transfer equation and Diffusion Approximation model are compared with the finite element solutions of the radiative transfer equation and the Diffusion Approximation. The results show that the coupled radiative transfer equation and Diffusion Approximation model can be used to describe photon migration in tissues more accurately than the conventional Diffusion model.
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Linking the radiative transfer equation and the Diffusion Approximation
Biomedical Topical Meeting, 2002Co-Authors: Tanja Vilhunen, Ville Kolehmainen, Marko Vauhkonen, Jp KaipioAbstract:In this paper we discuss an approach for the forward problem in optical Diffusion tomography. The radiative transfer equation is nsed as the light propagation model in the vicinity of the laser sources and the Diffusion Approximation is nsed elsewhere with a Dirichlet boundary source model approximating the solution of the radiative transfer equation.
Ferhan Pekergin - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Network Performance Engineering - Diffusion Approximation as a modelling tool
Network Performance Engineering, 2020Co-Authors: Tadeusz Czachórski, Ferhan PekerginAbstract:Diffusion theory is already a vast domain of knowledge. This tutorial lecture does not cover all results; it presents in a coherent way an approach we have adopted and used in analysis of a series of models concerning evoluation of some traffic control mechanisms in computer, especially ATM, networks. Diffusion Approximation is presented from engineer's point of view, stressing its utility and commenting numerical problems of its implementation. Diffusion Approximation is a method to model the behavior of a single queueing station or a network of stations. It allows one to include in the model general sevice times, general (also correlated) input streams and to investigate transient states, which, in presence of bursty streams (e.g. of multimedia transfers) in modern networks, are of interest.
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Diffusion Approximation as a modelling tool
International Symposium on Computer Modeling Measurement and Evaluation, 2011Co-Authors: Tadeusz Czachórski, Ferhan PekerginAbstract:Diffusion theory is already a vast domain of knowledge. This tutorial lecture does not cover all results; it presents in a coherent way an approach we have adopted and used in analysis of a series of models concerning evoluation of some traffic control mechanisms in computer, especially ATM, networks. Diffusion Approximation is presented from engineer's point of view, stressing its utility and commenting numerical problems of its implementation. Diffusion Approximation is a method to model the behavior of a single queueing station or a network of stations. It allows one to include in the model general sevice times, general (also correlated) input streams and to investigate transient states, which, in presence of bursty streams (e.g. of multimedia transfers) in modern networks, are of interest.
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Diffusion Approximation Models for Transient States and their Application to Priority Queues
2009Co-Authors: Tadeusz Czachórski, Tomasz Nycz, Ferhan PekerginAbstract:The article presents a Diffusion Approximation model applied to investigate the behavior of priority queues. We discusses the use of the Diffusion Approximation in transient analysis of queueing models in the case of a single station and of a queueing network presenting the solutions. We emphasize the numerical aspect of the solution and analyze the errors. In classical queuing theory, the analysis of transient states is complex and practically does not go far beyond M/M/1 queue and its modifications. However, the time dependent flows in computer networks and especially in Internet focus our interest on transient-state analysis, which is necessary to investigate the dynamics of TCP flows cooperating with active queue management or to see the changes of priority queues which assure the differentiated QoS. With the use of G/G/1/N and G/G/1/N/PRIOR models, we present the potentials of the Diffusion Approximation and in conclusions we compare it with alternative methods: Markovian queues solved numerically, fluid-flow Approximation and simulation. Diffusion Approximation allows us to include fairly general assumptions in queueing models. Besides the transient state analysis, it gives us a tool to consider input streams with general interarrival time distributions and servers with general service time distributions. Single server models can be easily incorporated into the network of queues. Here we apply the Diffusion Approximation formalism to study transient and steadystate behavior of G/G/1 and G/G/1/N priority preemptive models. The models can be easily converted to non-preemptive queueing discipline. The introduction of self-similar traffic is possible as well. The models can be useful in performance evaluation of mechanisms to differentiate the quality of service e.g. in IP routers, WiMAX, metro networks, etc. Index terms — Diffusion Approximation, transient states, priority queues.
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Transient states analysis — Diffusion Approximation as an alternative to Markov models, fluid-flow Approximation and simulation
2009 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications, 2009Co-Authors: Tadeusz Czachórski, Tomasz Nycz, Ferhan PekerginAbstract:The article discusses the use of the Diffusion Approximation in transient analysis of queueing models applied to investigate some aspects of Internet transmissions. In classical queuing theory, the analysis of transient states is complex and practically does not go far beyond M/M/1 queue and its modifications. However, the time dependent flows in computer networks and especially in Internet focus our interest on transient-state analysis, which is necessary to investigate the dynamics of TCP flows cooperating with active queue management or to see the changes of priority queues which assure the differentiated QoS. With the use of G/G/1/N and G/G/1/N/PRIOR models, we present the potentials of the Diffusion Approximation and compare it with alternative methods: Markovian queues solved numerically, fluid-flow Approximation and simulation. We mention briefly an original software we dispose to use these methods.
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Transient States of Priority Queues - A Diffusion Approximation Study
2009 Fifth Advanced International Conference on Telecommunications, 2009Co-Authors: Tadeusz Czachórski, Tomasz Nycz, Ferhan PekerginAbstract:The article presents a Diffusion Approximation model applied to investigate the behaviour of priority queues. Diffusion Approximation allows us to include in queueing models fairly general assumptions. First of all it gives us a tool to consider in a natural way transient states of queues, which is vary rare in classical queueing models. Then we may consider input streams with general interarrival time distributions and servers with general service time distributions. Single server models may be easily incorporated into the network of queues. Here, we apply the Diffusion Approximation formalism to study transient and steady-state behavior of G/G/1 and G/G/1/N priority preemptive models. The models can be easily converted to nonpreemptive queueing discipline. Also the introduction of self-similar traffic is possible. The models may be useful in performance evaluation of mechanisms to differentiate the quality of service e.g. in WiMAX, metro networks, etc.