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Avshalom Caspi - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Maternal Insomnia and Children's Family Socialization Environments
Sleep, 2012Co-Authors: Alice M Gregory, Terrie E Moffitt, Anthony Ambler, Louise Arseneault, Renate Houts, Avshalom CaspiAbstract:579 Short Note—Gregory et al E-Risk Study was formed in 1999-2000, when 1116 mothers with 5-year-old twins (93% of eligible families) participated in home-visit assessments.4 Participants represented the full range of socioeconomic status in the general population of Britain, and more than 90% were Caucasian. The mean number of children in each Family was 3.6 (range 2 to 14). This paper focuses on an assessment conducted in 2007-2008 (96% participation rate; mean age = 40 years; range 26-55 years; SD = 5.8 years) during which insomnia symptoms were assessed for the first time in these women. Participants gave written informed consent before participating. The Maudsley Hospital Ethics Committee approved each phase of the study.
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maternal insomnia and children s Family Socialization environments
Sleep, 2012Co-Authors: Alice M Gregory, Terrie E Moffitt, Anthony Ambler, Louise Arseneault, Renate Houts, Avshalom CaspiAbstract:STUDY OBJECTIVES: To examine concurrent associations between maternal insomnia and different aspects of the Family Socialization environment. DESIGN: Mothers reported on their symptoms of insomnia in a private standardized interview and interviewers evaluated the Family Socialization environment using the Coder's Inventory. SETTING: Assessments were conducted in participants' homes within the U.K. PATIENTS OR PARTICIPANTS: One thousand one hundred sixteen mothers of British children enrolled in the Environmental Risk (E-Risk) study were invited to participate when their children were aged 12 years. INTERVENTIONS: N/A. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS: After controlling for Family socioeconomic status (SES), mothers' relationship status, and maternal depression, maternal insomnia was associated with a poorer Family Socialization environment (β = -0.10, [95% confidence intervals (CI) = -0.16, -0.04], P < 0.001). When Family Socialization environment subscales were examined, after controlling for Family SES, mothers' relationship status, and maternal depression, maternal insomnia was associated with greater chaos (β = 0.09, [95% CI = 0.03, 0.15], P = 0.002), greater child neglect (β = 0.13, [95% CI = 0.07, 0.18], P < 0.001), less happiness (β = -0.13, [95% CI = -0.18, -0.07], P < 0.001), less child stimulation (β = -0.06, [95% CI = -0.11, 0.00], P = 0.043), but not poorer state of the home, such as orderliness (β = -0.04, [95% CI = -0.10, 0.02], P = 0.182). CONCLUSIONS: Maternal insomnia is associated with the Family Socialization environment. This finding emphasizes the need to consider insomnia in the Family context.
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insomnia and children s Family Socialization environments
2012Co-Authors: Alice M Gregory, Terrie E Moffitt, Anthony Ambler, Louise Arseneault, Renate Houts, Avshalom CaspiAbstract:Study Objectives: To examine concurrent associations between maternal insomnia and different aspects of the Family Socialization environment. Design: Mothers reported on their symptoms of insomnia in a private standardized interview and interviewers evaluated the Family Socialization environment using the Coder’s Inventory. Setting: Assessments were conducted in participants’ homes within the U.K. Patients or Participants: One thousand one hundred sixteen mothers of British children enrolled in the Environmental Risk (E-Risk) study were invited to participate when their children were aged 12 years. Interventions: N/A. Measurements and Results: After controlling for Family socioeconomic status (SES), mothers’ relationship status, and maternal depression, maternal insomnia was associated with a poorer Family Socialization environment (β = -0.10, [95% confidence intervals (CI) = -0.16, -0.04], p < 0.001). When Family Socialization environment subscales were examined, after controlling for Family SES, mothers’ relationship status, and maternal depression, maternal insomnia was associated with greater chaos (β = 0.09, [95% CI = 0.03, 0.15], p = 0.002), greater child neglect (β = 0.13, [95% CI = 0.07, 0.18], p < 0.001), less happiness (β = -0.13, [95% CI = -0.18, -0.07], p < 0.001), less child stimulation (β = -0.06, [95% CI = -0.11, 0.00], p = 0.043), but not poorer state of the home, such as orderliness (β = -0.04, [95% CI = -0.10, 0.02], p = 0.182). Conclusions: Maternal insomnia is associated with the Family Socialization environment. This finding emphasizes the need to consider insomnia in the Family context.
Anthony Ambler - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Maternal Insomnia and Children's Family Socialization Environments
Sleep, 2012Co-Authors: Alice M Gregory, Terrie E Moffitt, Anthony Ambler, Louise Arseneault, Renate Houts, Avshalom CaspiAbstract:579 Short Note—Gregory et al E-Risk Study was formed in 1999-2000, when 1116 mothers with 5-year-old twins (93% of eligible families) participated in home-visit assessments.4 Participants represented the full range of socioeconomic status in the general population of Britain, and more than 90% were Caucasian. The mean number of children in each Family was 3.6 (range 2 to 14). This paper focuses on an assessment conducted in 2007-2008 (96% participation rate; mean age = 40 years; range 26-55 years; SD = 5.8 years) during which insomnia symptoms were assessed for the first time in these women. Participants gave written informed consent before participating. The Maudsley Hospital Ethics Committee approved each phase of the study.
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maternal insomnia and children s Family Socialization environments
Sleep, 2012Co-Authors: Alice M Gregory, Terrie E Moffitt, Anthony Ambler, Louise Arseneault, Renate Houts, Avshalom CaspiAbstract:STUDY OBJECTIVES: To examine concurrent associations between maternal insomnia and different aspects of the Family Socialization environment. DESIGN: Mothers reported on their symptoms of insomnia in a private standardized interview and interviewers evaluated the Family Socialization environment using the Coder's Inventory. SETTING: Assessments were conducted in participants' homes within the U.K. PATIENTS OR PARTICIPANTS: One thousand one hundred sixteen mothers of British children enrolled in the Environmental Risk (E-Risk) study were invited to participate when their children were aged 12 years. INTERVENTIONS: N/A. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS: After controlling for Family socioeconomic status (SES), mothers' relationship status, and maternal depression, maternal insomnia was associated with a poorer Family Socialization environment (β = -0.10, [95% confidence intervals (CI) = -0.16, -0.04], P < 0.001). When Family Socialization environment subscales were examined, after controlling for Family SES, mothers' relationship status, and maternal depression, maternal insomnia was associated with greater chaos (β = 0.09, [95% CI = 0.03, 0.15], P = 0.002), greater child neglect (β = 0.13, [95% CI = 0.07, 0.18], P < 0.001), less happiness (β = -0.13, [95% CI = -0.18, -0.07], P < 0.001), less child stimulation (β = -0.06, [95% CI = -0.11, 0.00], P = 0.043), but not poorer state of the home, such as orderliness (β = -0.04, [95% CI = -0.10, 0.02], P = 0.182). CONCLUSIONS: Maternal insomnia is associated with the Family Socialization environment. This finding emphasizes the need to consider insomnia in the Family context.
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insomnia and children s Family Socialization environments
2012Co-Authors: Alice M Gregory, Terrie E Moffitt, Anthony Ambler, Louise Arseneault, Renate Houts, Avshalom CaspiAbstract:Study Objectives: To examine concurrent associations between maternal insomnia and different aspects of the Family Socialization environment. Design: Mothers reported on their symptoms of insomnia in a private standardized interview and interviewers evaluated the Family Socialization environment using the Coder’s Inventory. Setting: Assessments were conducted in participants’ homes within the U.K. Patients or Participants: One thousand one hundred sixteen mothers of British children enrolled in the Environmental Risk (E-Risk) study were invited to participate when their children were aged 12 years. Interventions: N/A. Measurements and Results: After controlling for Family socioeconomic status (SES), mothers’ relationship status, and maternal depression, maternal insomnia was associated with a poorer Family Socialization environment (β = -0.10, [95% confidence intervals (CI) = -0.16, -0.04], p < 0.001). When Family Socialization environment subscales were examined, after controlling for Family SES, mothers’ relationship status, and maternal depression, maternal insomnia was associated with greater chaos (β = 0.09, [95% CI = 0.03, 0.15], p = 0.002), greater child neglect (β = 0.13, [95% CI = 0.07, 0.18], p < 0.001), less happiness (β = -0.13, [95% CI = -0.18, -0.07], p < 0.001), less child stimulation (β = -0.06, [95% CI = -0.11, 0.00], p = 0.043), but not poorer state of the home, such as orderliness (β = -0.04, [95% CI = -0.10, 0.02], p = 0.182). Conclusions: Maternal insomnia is associated with the Family Socialization environment. This finding emphasizes the need to consider insomnia in the Family context.
Terrie E Moffitt - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Maternal Insomnia and Children's Family Socialization Environments
Sleep, 2012Co-Authors: Alice M Gregory, Terrie E Moffitt, Anthony Ambler, Louise Arseneault, Renate Houts, Avshalom CaspiAbstract:579 Short Note—Gregory et al E-Risk Study was formed in 1999-2000, when 1116 mothers with 5-year-old twins (93% of eligible families) participated in home-visit assessments.4 Participants represented the full range of socioeconomic status in the general population of Britain, and more than 90% were Caucasian. The mean number of children in each Family was 3.6 (range 2 to 14). This paper focuses on an assessment conducted in 2007-2008 (96% participation rate; mean age = 40 years; range 26-55 years; SD = 5.8 years) during which insomnia symptoms were assessed for the first time in these women. Participants gave written informed consent before participating. The Maudsley Hospital Ethics Committee approved each phase of the study.
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maternal insomnia and children s Family Socialization environments
Sleep, 2012Co-Authors: Alice M Gregory, Terrie E Moffitt, Anthony Ambler, Louise Arseneault, Renate Houts, Avshalom CaspiAbstract:STUDY OBJECTIVES: To examine concurrent associations between maternal insomnia and different aspects of the Family Socialization environment. DESIGN: Mothers reported on their symptoms of insomnia in a private standardized interview and interviewers evaluated the Family Socialization environment using the Coder's Inventory. SETTING: Assessments were conducted in participants' homes within the U.K. PATIENTS OR PARTICIPANTS: One thousand one hundred sixteen mothers of British children enrolled in the Environmental Risk (E-Risk) study were invited to participate when their children were aged 12 years. INTERVENTIONS: N/A. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS: After controlling for Family socioeconomic status (SES), mothers' relationship status, and maternal depression, maternal insomnia was associated with a poorer Family Socialization environment (β = -0.10, [95% confidence intervals (CI) = -0.16, -0.04], P < 0.001). When Family Socialization environment subscales were examined, after controlling for Family SES, mothers' relationship status, and maternal depression, maternal insomnia was associated with greater chaos (β = 0.09, [95% CI = 0.03, 0.15], P = 0.002), greater child neglect (β = 0.13, [95% CI = 0.07, 0.18], P < 0.001), less happiness (β = -0.13, [95% CI = -0.18, -0.07], P < 0.001), less child stimulation (β = -0.06, [95% CI = -0.11, 0.00], P = 0.043), but not poorer state of the home, such as orderliness (β = -0.04, [95% CI = -0.10, 0.02], P = 0.182). CONCLUSIONS: Maternal insomnia is associated with the Family Socialization environment. This finding emphasizes the need to consider insomnia in the Family context.
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insomnia and children s Family Socialization environments
2012Co-Authors: Alice M Gregory, Terrie E Moffitt, Anthony Ambler, Louise Arseneault, Renate Houts, Avshalom CaspiAbstract:Study Objectives: To examine concurrent associations between maternal insomnia and different aspects of the Family Socialization environment. Design: Mothers reported on their symptoms of insomnia in a private standardized interview and interviewers evaluated the Family Socialization environment using the Coder’s Inventory. Setting: Assessments were conducted in participants’ homes within the U.K. Patients or Participants: One thousand one hundred sixteen mothers of British children enrolled in the Environmental Risk (E-Risk) study were invited to participate when their children were aged 12 years. Interventions: N/A. Measurements and Results: After controlling for Family socioeconomic status (SES), mothers’ relationship status, and maternal depression, maternal insomnia was associated with a poorer Family Socialization environment (β = -0.10, [95% confidence intervals (CI) = -0.16, -0.04], p < 0.001). When Family Socialization environment subscales were examined, after controlling for Family SES, mothers’ relationship status, and maternal depression, maternal insomnia was associated with greater chaos (β = 0.09, [95% CI = 0.03, 0.15], p = 0.002), greater child neglect (β = 0.13, [95% CI = 0.07, 0.18], p < 0.001), less happiness (β = -0.13, [95% CI = -0.18, -0.07], p < 0.001), less child stimulation (β = -0.06, [95% CI = -0.11, 0.00], p = 0.043), but not poorer state of the home, such as orderliness (β = -0.04, [95% CI = -0.10, 0.02], p = 0.182). Conclusions: Maternal insomnia is associated with the Family Socialization environment. This finding emphasizes the need to consider insomnia in the Family context.
Alice M Gregory - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Maternal Insomnia and Children's Family Socialization Environments
Sleep, 2012Co-Authors: Alice M Gregory, Terrie E Moffitt, Anthony Ambler, Louise Arseneault, Renate Houts, Avshalom CaspiAbstract:579 Short Note—Gregory et al E-Risk Study was formed in 1999-2000, when 1116 mothers with 5-year-old twins (93% of eligible families) participated in home-visit assessments.4 Participants represented the full range of socioeconomic status in the general population of Britain, and more than 90% were Caucasian. The mean number of children in each Family was 3.6 (range 2 to 14). This paper focuses on an assessment conducted in 2007-2008 (96% participation rate; mean age = 40 years; range 26-55 years; SD = 5.8 years) during which insomnia symptoms were assessed for the first time in these women. Participants gave written informed consent before participating. The Maudsley Hospital Ethics Committee approved each phase of the study.
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maternal insomnia and children s Family Socialization environments
Sleep, 2012Co-Authors: Alice M Gregory, Terrie E Moffitt, Anthony Ambler, Louise Arseneault, Renate Houts, Avshalom CaspiAbstract:STUDY OBJECTIVES: To examine concurrent associations between maternal insomnia and different aspects of the Family Socialization environment. DESIGN: Mothers reported on their symptoms of insomnia in a private standardized interview and interviewers evaluated the Family Socialization environment using the Coder's Inventory. SETTING: Assessments were conducted in participants' homes within the U.K. PATIENTS OR PARTICIPANTS: One thousand one hundred sixteen mothers of British children enrolled in the Environmental Risk (E-Risk) study were invited to participate when their children were aged 12 years. INTERVENTIONS: N/A. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS: After controlling for Family socioeconomic status (SES), mothers' relationship status, and maternal depression, maternal insomnia was associated with a poorer Family Socialization environment (β = -0.10, [95% confidence intervals (CI) = -0.16, -0.04], P < 0.001). When Family Socialization environment subscales were examined, after controlling for Family SES, mothers' relationship status, and maternal depression, maternal insomnia was associated with greater chaos (β = 0.09, [95% CI = 0.03, 0.15], P = 0.002), greater child neglect (β = 0.13, [95% CI = 0.07, 0.18], P < 0.001), less happiness (β = -0.13, [95% CI = -0.18, -0.07], P < 0.001), less child stimulation (β = -0.06, [95% CI = -0.11, 0.00], P = 0.043), but not poorer state of the home, such as orderliness (β = -0.04, [95% CI = -0.10, 0.02], P = 0.182). CONCLUSIONS: Maternal insomnia is associated with the Family Socialization environment. This finding emphasizes the need to consider insomnia in the Family context.
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insomnia and children s Family Socialization environments
2012Co-Authors: Alice M Gregory, Terrie E Moffitt, Anthony Ambler, Louise Arseneault, Renate Houts, Avshalom CaspiAbstract:Study Objectives: To examine concurrent associations between maternal insomnia and different aspects of the Family Socialization environment. Design: Mothers reported on their symptoms of insomnia in a private standardized interview and interviewers evaluated the Family Socialization environment using the Coder’s Inventory. Setting: Assessments were conducted in participants’ homes within the U.K. Patients or Participants: One thousand one hundred sixteen mothers of British children enrolled in the Environmental Risk (E-Risk) study were invited to participate when their children were aged 12 years. Interventions: N/A. Measurements and Results: After controlling for Family socioeconomic status (SES), mothers’ relationship status, and maternal depression, maternal insomnia was associated with a poorer Family Socialization environment (β = -0.10, [95% confidence intervals (CI) = -0.16, -0.04], p < 0.001). When Family Socialization environment subscales were examined, after controlling for Family SES, mothers’ relationship status, and maternal depression, maternal insomnia was associated with greater chaos (β = 0.09, [95% CI = 0.03, 0.15], p = 0.002), greater child neglect (β = 0.13, [95% CI = 0.07, 0.18], p < 0.001), less happiness (β = -0.13, [95% CI = -0.18, -0.07], p < 0.001), less child stimulation (β = -0.06, [95% CI = -0.11, 0.00], p = 0.043), but not poorer state of the home, such as orderliness (β = -0.04, [95% CI = -0.10, 0.02], p = 0.182). Conclusions: Maternal insomnia is associated with the Family Socialization environment. This finding emphasizes the need to consider insomnia in the Family context.
David R Foxcroft - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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teenage alcohol and intoxication debut the impact of Family Socialization factors living area and participation in organized sports
Alcohol and Alcoholism, 2002Co-Authors: E Hellandsjo T Bu, David R Foxcroft, R G Watten, Jan Erik Ingebrigtsen, G RellingAbstract:— The aim of the present study was to examine the age distribution of alcohol and intoxication debut and factors associated with this among a representative sample of Norwegian teenagers. A sample of 3368 teenagers aged 12–18 years was recruited from 34 Norwegian secondary schools to complete an 87-item questionnaire under examination conditions; 5.2% (168/3239) reported drinking alcohol for the first time when 10 years or younger, 25.2% (816/3239) when they were 13 years or younger and 60.1% (1948/3239) when 16 years or younger, with 39.9% having never drunk alcohol; 1.3% (44/3239) were first intoxicated by 10 years or younger, 12.8% (418/3239) when 13 years or younger and 37.5% (1649/3239) when 16 years or younger. Pupils with early alcohol or intoxication debut (<14 years) tended to come from single-parent families, from cities, experienced less Family support and a more highly organized Family life, reported more frequent peer and parental drinking, and did not participate in sports. They also showed a substantially elevated total yearly current alcohol consumption, compared to the group with alcohol debut at 14 years or later (8.1 and 2.5 l pure alcohol, respectively). Poor Family support but high Family organization, living in single-parent families and in cities, and more frequent parental and peer drinking are associated with early alcohol debut, whereas participation in organized sport activities may delay drinking and intoxication debut in teenagers. Sports organizations should be included in drinking prevention programmes.
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adolescent drinking behaviour and Family Socialization factors a meta analysis
Journal of Adolescence, 1991Co-Authors: David R Foxcroft, Geoff LoweAbstract:Abstract Family Socialization processes are important influences on behaviour in childhood and adolescence. Two major dimensions of Family Socialization are Support and Control , and these two dimensions were assessed for their influence on adolescent drinking behaviour. Thirty recently published research studies, which reported the influence of (clearly identifiable) Family Socialization variables on (self-reported) adolescent drinking behaviour were selected for analysis. The results of these studies were subjected to meta-analysis using a sorting technique. Variables were sorted along the dimensions of Support and Control , and along a Family Structure dimension, which measured parental intactness. Results of the meta-analysis indicated a clear negative linear relationship between Support and adolescent drinking. There was also a negative linear relationship between Control and drinking behaviour. Thus low support and lax control were associated with increased drinking. However, there was some evidence of a possible curvilinear relationship between control and adolescent drinking. A negative relationship between Family Structure and adolescent drinking was also found, i.e. adolescents from non-intact families tend to drink more. The results were incorporated into a Family systems perspective. It is suggested that extremes of Support and Control , when measured adequately, may be dysfunctional for adequate Socialization into normal drinking behaviour, as defined by social and cultural norms, during adolescence.