Macrophomina

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Henning A. A. - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Guia práctica para identificar los hongos más frecuentes en semillas de soja.
    Brasília DF: Embrapa 2017., 2018
    Co-Authors: Henning A. A.
    Abstract:

    PRUEBA DE BLOTTER (método de filtro de papel ); Patógenos importantes; Cercospora kikuchii; Colletotrichum truncatum; Fusarium spp; Macrophomina phaseolina; Phomopsis sp; Rhizoctonia solani; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum - Mofo branco; Sclerotium rolfsii; hongos de armacenamiento; Aspergillus spp.; Penicillium sp.; Contaminantes o saprófitos; Alternaria spp; Bactérias; Botryodiplodia sp.; Chaetomium sp.; Cladosporium spp.; Rhizopus spp.; Trichoderma spp.bitstream/item/172053/1/FOLHETO-Identificacao-de-fungos-Espanhol.pd

  • Practical guide to identify the most frequent fungi in soybean seeds.
    Brasília DF: Embrapa 2017., 2018
    Co-Authors: Henning A. A.
    Abstract:

    FILTER PAPER METHOD (BLOTTER TEST); IMPORTANT PATHOGENS; Cercospora kikuchii; Colletotrichum truncatum; Fusarium spp; Macrophomina phaseolina; Phomopsis sp; Rhizoctonia solani; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum - Mofo branco; Sclerotium rolfsii; storage fungi; Aspergillus spp.; Penicillium sp.; Contaminants or saprophytes; Alternaria spp; Bacteria; Botryodiplodia sp.; Chaetomium sp.; Cladosporium spp.; Rhizopus spp.; Trichoderma spp.bitstream/item/172054/1/FOLHETO-Identificacao-de-fungos-INGLES.pd

  • Guia prático para identificação de fungos mais frequentes em sementes de soja.
    Londrina: Embrapa Soja 2015., 2016
    Co-Authors: Henning A. A.
    Abstract:

    Método do papel de filtro (blotter test); Materiais necessários; Metodologia; Patógenos importante; Cercospora kikuchii; Colletotrichum truncatum; Fusarium spp; Macrophomina phaseolina; Phomopsis sp; Rhizoctonia solani; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum - Mofo branco; Sclerotium rolfsii; Fungos de armazenamento; Aspergillus spp.; Penicillium sp.; Contaminantes ou saprófitas; Alternaria spp; Bactérias; Botryodiplodia sp.; Chaetomium sp.; Cladosporium spp.; Rhizopus spp.; Trichoderma spp.bitstream/item/125833/1/FOLHETO-Identificacao-de-fungos-OnLine.pd

  • Patologia de sementes: ilustração das estruturas dos principais fungos em soja.
    Londrina: Embrapa Soja 2002., 2011
    Co-Authors: Henning A. A., Melchiades A. R., Moraes S. R.
    Abstract:

    Material necessário para o Blotter Test; Procedimentos; Alternaria sp.; Aspergillus sp.; Cercospora kikuchii; Cercospora sojina; Chaetomium sp.; Colletotrichum truncatum; Curvularia sp.; Diaporthe sp.; Fusarium sp.; Glomerella glycines; Helminthosporium sp.; Macrophomina phaseolina; Myrothecium sp.; Nematospora corylli; Penicillium sp.; Peronospora manshurica; Pestalotia sp.; Phomopsis sp.; Rhizoctonia solani; Rosellinea sp.; Septoria glycines; Trichothecium roseum.bitstream/CNPSO/21340/1/doc190.pd

  • Patologia de sementes: ilustração das estruturas dos principais fungos em soja.
    Londrina: Embrapa Soja 2002., 2003
    Co-Authors: Henning A. A., Melchiades A. R., Moraes S. R.
    Abstract:

    Material necessário para o Blotter Test; Procedimentos; Alternaria sp.; Aspergillus sp.; Cercospora kikuchii; Cercospora sojina; Chaetomium sp.; Colletotrichum truncatum; Curvularia sp.; Diaporthe sp.; Fusarium sp.; Glomerella glycines; Helminthosporium sp.; Macrophomina phaseolina; Myrothecium sp.; Nematospora corylli; Penicillium sp.; Peronospora manshurica; Pestalotia sp.; Phomopsis sp.; Rhizoctonia solani; Rosellinea sp.; Septoria glycines; Trichothecium roseum.200

Saifullah Khan - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • biotransformation of perfumery terpenoids ambrox by a fungal culture Macrophomina phaseolina and a plant cell suspension culture of peganum harmala
    Chemistry Central Journal, 2012
    Co-Authors: Syed Ghulam Musharraf, Asma Najeeb, Saifullah Khan
    Abstract:

    Biotransformation offers chemo enzymatic system to modify the compounds into their novel analogues which are difficult to synthesize by chemical methods. This paper describes the biotransformational studies of ambrox, one of the most important components of natural Ambergris (wale sperm) with fungal and plant cell culture. Biotransformation of (−)-ambrox (1) with a fungal cell culture of Macrophomina phaseolina and a plant cell suspension cultures of Peganum harmala yielded oxygenated products, 3β-hydroxyambrox (2), 6β-hydroxyambrox (3), 1α-hydroxy-3oxoambrox (4), 1α,3β-dihydroxyambrox (5), 13,14,15,16-tetranorlabdane-3-oxo-8,12-diol (6), 3-oxoambrox (7), 2α-hydroxyambrox (8), 3β-hydroxysclareolide (9), and 2α,3β-dihydroxyambrox (10). Metabolite 4 was found to be new compound. These metabolites were structurally characterized on the basis of spectroscopic studies. Nine oxygenated metabolites of (−)-ambrox (1) were obtained from Macrophomina phaseolina and Peganum harmala. Enzymatic system of screened organisms introduced hydroxyl and keto functionalities at various positions of compound 1 in a stereo- and regio-controlled manner.

  • biotransformation of perfumery terpenoids ambrox w by a fungal culture Macrophomina phaseolina and a plant cell suspension culture of
    2012
    Co-Authors: Syed Ghulam Musharraf, Asma Najeeb, Saifullah Khan
    Abstract:

    Background: Biotransformation offers chemo enzymatic system to modify the compounds into their novel analogues which are difficult to synthesize by chemical methods. This paper describes the biotransformational studies of ambrox, one of the most important components of natural Ambergris (wale sperm) with fungal and plant cell culture. Results: Biotransformation of (�)-ambrox (1) with a fungal cell culture of Macrophomina phaseolina and a plant cell suspension cultures of Peganum harmala yielded oxygenated products, 3β-hydroxyambrox (2), 6β-hydroxyambrox (3), 1α-hydroxy-3oxoambrox (4), 1α,3β-dihydroxyambrox (5), 13,14,15,16-tetranorlabdane-3-oxo-8,12-diol (6), 3-oxoambrox (7), 2α-hydroxyambrox (8), 3β-hydroxysclareolide (9), and 2α,3β-dihydroxyambrox (10). Metabolite 4 was found to be new compound. These metabolites were structurally characterized on the basis of spectroscopic studies. Conclusion: Nine oxygenated metabolites of (�)-ambrox (1) were obtained from Macrophomina phaseolina and Peganum harmala. Enzymatic system of screened organisms introduced hydroxyl and keto functionalities at various positions of compound 1 in a stereo- and regio-controlled manner.

Moraes S. R. - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Patologia de sementes: ilustração das estruturas dos principais fungos em soja.
    Londrina: Embrapa Soja 2002., 2011
    Co-Authors: Henning A. A., Melchiades A. R., Moraes S. R.
    Abstract:

    Material necessário para o Blotter Test; Procedimentos; Alternaria sp.; Aspergillus sp.; Cercospora kikuchii; Cercospora sojina; Chaetomium sp.; Colletotrichum truncatum; Curvularia sp.; Diaporthe sp.; Fusarium sp.; Glomerella glycines; Helminthosporium sp.; Macrophomina phaseolina; Myrothecium sp.; Nematospora corylli; Penicillium sp.; Peronospora manshurica; Pestalotia sp.; Phomopsis sp.; Rhizoctonia solani; Rosellinea sp.; Septoria glycines; Trichothecium roseum.bitstream/CNPSO/21340/1/doc190.pd

  • Patologia de sementes: ilustração das estruturas dos principais fungos em soja.
    Londrina: Embrapa Soja 2002., 2003
    Co-Authors: Henning A. A., Melchiades A. R., Moraes S. R.
    Abstract:

    Material necessário para o Blotter Test; Procedimentos; Alternaria sp.; Aspergillus sp.; Cercospora kikuchii; Cercospora sojina; Chaetomium sp.; Colletotrichum truncatum; Curvularia sp.; Diaporthe sp.; Fusarium sp.; Glomerella glycines; Helminthosporium sp.; Macrophomina phaseolina; Myrothecium sp.; Nematospora corylli; Penicillium sp.; Peronospora manshurica; Pestalotia sp.; Phomopsis sp.; Rhizoctonia solani; Rosellinea sp.; Septoria glycines; Trichothecium roseum.200

Syed Ghulam Musharraf - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • biotransformation of perfumery terpenoids ambrox by a fungal culture Macrophomina phaseolina and a plant cell suspension culture of peganum harmala
    Chemistry Central Journal, 2012
    Co-Authors: Syed Ghulam Musharraf, Asma Najeeb, Saifullah Khan
    Abstract:

    Biotransformation offers chemo enzymatic system to modify the compounds into their novel analogues which are difficult to synthesize by chemical methods. This paper describes the biotransformational studies of ambrox, one of the most important components of natural Ambergris (wale sperm) with fungal and plant cell culture. Biotransformation of (−)-ambrox (1) with a fungal cell culture of Macrophomina phaseolina and a plant cell suspension cultures of Peganum harmala yielded oxygenated products, 3β-hydroxyambrox (2), 6β-hydroxyambrox (3), 1α-hydroxy-3oxoambrox (4), 1α,3β-dihydroxyambrox (5), 13,14,15,16-tetranorlabdane-3-oxo-8,12-diol (6), 3-oxoambrox (7), 2α-hydroxyambrox (8), 3β-hydroxysclareolide (9), and 2α,3β-dihydroxyambrox (10). Metabolite 4 was found to be new compound. These metabolites were structurally characterized on the basis of spectroscopic studies. Nine oxygenated metabolites of (−)-ambrox (1) were obtained from Macrophomina phaseolina and Peganum harmala. Enzymatic system of screened organisms introduced hydroxyl and keto functionalities at various positions of compound 1 in a stereo- and regio-controlled manner.

  • biotransformation of perfumery terpenoids ambrox w by a fungal culture Macrophomina phaseolina and a plant cell suspension culture of
    2012
    Co-Authors: Syed Ghulam Musharraf, Asma Najeeb, Saifullah Khan
    Abstract:

    Background: Biotransformation offers chemo enzymatic system to modify the compounds into their novel analogues which are difficult to synthesize by chemical methods. This paper describes the biotransformational studies of ambrox, one of the most important components of natural Ambergris (wale sperm) with fungal and plant cell culture. Results: Biotransformation of (�)-ambrox (1) with a fungal cell culture of Macrophomina phaseolina and a plant cell suspension cultures of Peganum harmala yielded oxygenated products, 3β-hydroxyambrox (2), 6β-hydroxyambrox (3), 1α-hydroxy-3oxoambrox (4), 1α,3β-dihydroxyambrox (5), 13,14,15,16-tetranorlabdane-3-oxo-8,12-diol (6), 3-oxoambrox (7), 2α-hydroxyambrox (8), 3β-hydroxysclareolide (9), and 2α,3β-dihydroxyambrox (10). Metabolite 4 was found to be new compound. These metabolites were structurally characterized on the basis of spectroscopic studies. Conclusion: Nine oxygenated metabolites of (�)-ambrox (1) were obtained from Macrophomina phaseolina and Peganum harmala. Enzymatic system of screened organisms introduced hydroxyl and keto functionalities at various positions of compound 1 in a stereo- and regio-controlled manner.

J S Russin - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • host specialization in the charcoal rot fungus Macrophomina phaseolina
    Phytopathology, 2001
    Co-Authors: S O Suh, R W Schneider, J S Russin
    Abstract:

    ABSTRACT To investigate host specialization in Macrophomina phaseolina, the fungus was isolated from soybean, corn, sorghum, and cotton root tissue and soil from fields cropped continuously to these species for 15 years in St. Joseph, LA. Chlorate phenotype of each isolate was determined after growing on a minimal medium containing 120 mM potassium chlorate. Consistent differences in chlorate sensitivity were detected among isolates from different hosts and from soil versus root. To further explore genetic differentiation among fungal isolates from each host, these isolates were examined by restriction fragment length polymorphism and random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis. No variations were observed among isolates in restriction patterns of DNA fragments amplified by polymerase chain reaction covering the internal transcribed spacer region, 5.8S rRNA and part of 25S rRNA, suggesting that M. phaseolina constitutes a single species. Ten random primers were used to amplify the total DNA of 45 isolates, and banding patterns resulting from RAPD analysis were compared with the neighbor-joining method. Isolates from a given host were genetically similar to each other but distinctly different from those from other hosts. Chlorate-sensitive isolates were distinct from chlorate-resistant isolates within a given host. In greenhouse tests, soybean, sorghum, corn, and cotton were grown separately in soil infested with individual isolates of M. phaseolina that were chosen based on their host of origin and chlorate phenotype. Root colonization and plant weight were measured after harvesting. More colonization of corn roots occurred when corn was grown in soil containing corn isolates compared with isolates from other hosts. However, there was no host specialization in isolates from soybean, sorghum, or cotton. More root colonization in soybean occurred with chlorate-sensitive than with chlorate-resistant isolates.