Myofibrillar Proteins

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Guanghong Zhou - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Combination of high pressure and heat on the gelation of chicken Myofibrillar Proteins
    Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 2019
    Co-Authors: Haibo Zheng, Minyi Han, Yun Bai, Guanghong Zhou
    Abstract:

    Abstract The effects of combinations of high pressure and heat on chicken Myofibrillar gels were investigated. High pressure was either applied simultaneously with heating (heating under pressure, HUP), before heating (PBH) or no high pressure with heat-only (HT). PBH treatment induced many similar properties in gels as did by HT treatment, except that PBH treatment promoted secondary structure transformation and formed more covalent bonds. HUP treatment resulted in less heat denaturation of the protein, induced fewer hydrophobic interactions and covalent bonds, hindered secondary and tertiary structural transformation, and formed a gel with a more porous microstructure. The gels induced by HUP treatment had softer texture and higher water holding capacity than gels induced by PBH or HT treatments. These findings suggest that high pressure with HUP treatment changes gel properties by resisting the heat-induced denaturation and gelation of Myofibrillar Proteins, while high pressure with PBH treatment alters gel properties by promoting denaturation of Myofibrillar Proteins. Industrial relevance The main constituents in meat are Myofibrillar Proteins, which are responsible for the functional properties of processed meat products. The gelation of Myofibrillar Proteins differs according to the sequence in which pressure/temperature combinations are applied. The pressure-modified protein interactions should be considered when adopting high pressure in meat product processing since the microstructure of the meat gel is affected by pressure, which would further affect water holding capacity and textural properties. HUP treatment showed its advantages in forming a fine microstructure and improving water-holding capacity.

  • Effect of nitric oxide on Myofibrillar Proteins and the susceptibility to calpain-1 proteolysis.
    Food chemistry, 2018
    Co-Authors: Rui Liu, Guanghong Zhou, Steven M. Lonergan, Edward M. Steadham, Wangang Zhang, Elisabeth J. Huff-lonergan
    Abstract:

    Abstract This study was designed to investigate the nature of modification of Myofibrillar Proteins by nitric oxide (NO) and the extent to which S-nitrosylation alters their susceptibility to calpain-1 proteolysis. Isolated myofibrils from porcine semimembranosus muscle were incubated with the NO donor S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) at 0, 20, 50, 250, 1000 µM for 30 min at 37 °C and then incubated with purified calpain-1. GSNO treatment decreased the thiol content of Myofibrillar Proteins and increased their intensity and amount of S-nitrosylation. GSNO caused the formation of Proteins cross-linkage through intermolecular disulfide. More desmin and titin (T2, the degraded fragment of original titin) were degraded by calpain-1 when myofibrils were incubated with 1000 µM GSNO. Incubation with 250 and 1000 µM GSNO suppressed calpain-1-catalyzed cleavage of troponin-T. The data suggest that NO could change the redox state of Myofibrillar Proteins and subsequently affect the extent of proteolysis by calpain-1 in a protein-dependent manner.

  • improved gel functionality of Myofibrillar Proteins incorporation with sugarcane dietary fiber
    Food Research International, 2017
    Co-Authors: Xinbo Zhuang, Rui Liu, Wangang Zhang, Minyi Han, Yafu Liu, Lujuan Xing, Zhuangli Kang, Guanghong Zhou
    Abstract:

    Abstract The effects of sugarcane dietary fiber (SDF) on the gelation properties of porcine Myofibrillar Proteins (MP) were studied to understand its mechanism of action in improving gel functionality. Rheological tests on all composite gels (MP with SDF) showed the visco-elastic nature of MP, but the G′ significantly increased with contents of SDF and with particle size (P

  • potential of high pressure homogenization to solubilize chicken breast Myofibrillar Proteins in water
    Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies, 2016
    Co-Authors: Xing Che, Guanghong Zhou
    Abstract:

    Myofibrillar Proteins (MPs) of chicken breast were generally insoluble in water. The potential of high-pressure homogenization (HPH) to solubilize chicken breast MPs in water was tested. The effects of 0 psi (0.1 MPa), 10,000 psi (69 MPa), 15,000 psi (103 MPa) and 20,000 psi (138 MPa) for two passes HPH on solubility, protein profile, particle property, flow property and microstructure of MPs in water were investigated. HPH at 15,000 psi (103 MPa) could induce the suspension of MPs with small particle size species (sub-filament, oligomers or monomer structure) and high absolute zeta potential, thus enhancing the solubility, flow ability and stability without individual protein degradation. Reduction of particle size and strengthening of intermolecular electrostatic repulsion appeared to be the main reasons in solubilizing MPs in water treated with HPH. Industrial relevance The qualitative characteristics of meat products are closely related to the solubility of meat Proteins. Myofibrillar Proteins (MPs), as major part of total muscle Proteins, are generally considered to be insoluble in water. The results showed that high-pressure homogenization has potential application for solubilizing MPs in water to develop new meat-based products in the food industry.

  • phosphoproteome analysis of sarcoplasmic and Myofibrillar Proteins in bovine longissimus muscle in response to postmortem electrical stimulation
    Food Chemistry, 2015
    Co-Authors: Guanghong Zhou, Kerstin Lundström, Anders Karlsson, René Lametsch
    Abstract:

    Protein phosphorylation changes of the sarcoplasmic and Myofibrillar Proteins in beef longissimus muscle in response to electrical stimulation (ES) was investigated. Sarcoplasmic and Myofibrillar Proteins purified from muscle samples taken at 0, 3 and 10 h after ES were separated on SDS–PAGE and stained with phosphorous and protein specific stains. There was a significant effect of ES on phosphorylation of total sarcoplasmic and Myofibrillar Proteins (P < 0.05). However, although there an instant effect of ES on the phosphorylation level of the Myofibrillar Proteins, the ES effect on the sarcoplasmic Proteins (P < 0.05) was first observed after 3 h. Several protein bands were analyzed by LC–MS/MS, revealing that the major glycolytic Proteins, including glycogen debranching enzyme, glycogen phosphorylase and 6-phosphofructokinase probably are affected by ES together with different heat shock Proteins. This work gives an insight into the regulation of the glycolytic enzymes and muscle contraction on application of electrical stimulation.

Philippe Gatellier - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • effect of meat cooking on physicochemical state and in vitro digestibility of Myofibrillar Proteins
    Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2008
    Co-Authors: Veronique Santelhoutellier, Penka Marinova, Thierry Astruc, Eleonore Greve, Philippe Gatellier
    Abstract:

    The effect of meat cooking was measured on Myofibrillar Proteins from bovine M. Rectus abdominis. The heating treatment involved two temperatures (100 °C during 5, 15, 30, and 45 min and 270 °C dur...

  • effect of meat cooking on physicochemical state and in vitro digestibility of Myofibrillar Proteins
    Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2008
    Co-Authors: Veronique Santelhoutellier, Penka Marinova, Thierry Astruc, Eleonore Greve, Philippe Gatellier
    Abstract:

    The effect of meat cooking was measured on Myofibrillar Proteins from bovine M. Rectus abdominis. The heating treatment involved two temperatures (100 °C during 5, 15, 30, and 45 min and 270 °C during 1 min). Protein oxidation induced by cooking was evaluated by the level of carbonyl and free thiol groups. Structural modifications of Proteins were assessed by the measurement of their surface hydrophobicity and by their aggregation state. With the aim of evaluating the impact of heat treatment on the digestive process, Myofibrillar Proteins were then exposed to proteases of the digestive tract (pepsin, trypsin, and α-chymotrypsin) in conditions of pH and temperature that simulate stomach and duodenal digestion. Meat cooking affected Myofibrillar protein susceptibility to proteases, with increased or decreased rates, depending on the nature of the protease and the time/temperature parameters. Results showed a direct and quantitative relationship between protein carbonylation (p < 0.01) and aggregation (p < ...

  • Effect of Meat Cooking on Physicochemical State and in Vitro Digestibility of Myofibrillar Proteins
    Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2008
    Co-Authors: Veronique Sante-lhoutellier, Penka Marinova, Thierry Astruc, Eleonore Greve, Philippe Gatellier
    Abstract:

    The effect of meat cooking was measured on Myofibrillar Proteins from bovine M. Rectus abdominis. The heating treatment involved two temperatures (100 °C during 5, 15, 30, and 45 min and 270 °C during 1 min). Protein oxidation induced by cooking was evaluated by the level of carbonyl and free thiol groups. Structural modifications of Proteins were assessed by the measurement of their surface hydrophobicity and by their aggregation state. With the aim of evaluating the impact of heat treatment on the digestive process, Myofibrillar Proteins were then exposed to proteases of the digestive tract (pepsin, trypsin, and R-chymotrypsin) in conditions of pH and temperature that simulate stomach and duodenal digestion. Meat cooking affected Myofibrillar protein susceptibility to proteases, with increased or decreased rates, depending on the nature of the protease and the time/temperature parameters. Results showed a direct and quantitative relationship between protein carbonylation (p < 0.01) and aggregation (p < 0.05) induced by cooking and proteolytic susceptibility to pepsin. However, no such correlations have been observed with trypsin and R-chymotrypsin.

  • effect of oxidation on in vitro digestibility of skeletal muscle Myofibrillar Proteins
    Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2007
    Co-Authors: Veronique Santelhoutellier, Laurent Aubry, Philippe Gatellier
    Abstract:

    The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of chemical oxidation on Myofibrillar protein digestibility. Myofibrils were prepared from pig M. longissimus dorsi and oxidized by a hydroxyl radical generating system. Oxidative modifications of Proteins were assessed by the carbonyl content, surface hydrophobicity, electrophoresis, and immunoblotting. Oxidized or nonoxidized Myofibrillar Proteins were then exposed to proteases of the digestive tract (pepsin, trypsin, and α-chymotrypsin). Results showed a direct and quantitative relationship between protein damages by hydroxyl radical and loss of protein digestibility. Keywords: Myofibrils; carbonyl; hydrophobicity; electrophoresis; immunoblotting; proteolysis; digestibility

  • chemical oxidation decreases proteolytic susceptibility of skeletal muscle Myofibrillar Proteins
    Meat Science, 2006
    Co-Authors: Martine Morzel, Philippe Gatellier, Thierry Sayd, M Renerre, Elisabeth Laville
    Abstract:

    The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of chemical oxidation on proteolysis susceptibility of Myofibrillar Proteins. Myofibrils were prepared from pig M. longissimus dorsi and oxidised by a hydroxyl radical generating system. Protein oxidation level was measured by the carbonyl content, free thiol group content and bityrosine formation. Oxidised or non-oxidised Myofibrillar Proteins were exposed to papain and proteolysis was estimated by fluorescence using fluorescamine. Oxidation of Myofibrillar Proteins was dependent upon the oxidising agent concentration. Disulfide bridge and bityrosine formation indicated that oxidation by OH° can induce protein polymerization. Electrophoretic study showed that myosin was the protein most sensitive to oxidation. Results showed a direct and quantitative relationship between protein damages by hydroxyl radical and decreased proteolytic susceptibility. Electrophoretic observations suggest that polymerization and aggregation may explain in part decreased susceptibility of Myofibrillar Proteins to proteolysis.

Tao Yin - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Minyi Han - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Combination of high pressure and heat on the gelation of chicken Myofibrillar Proteins
    Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 2019
    Co-Authors: Haibo Zheng, Minyi Han, Yun Bai, Guanghong Zhou
    Abstract:

    Abstract The effects of combinations of high pressure and heat on chicken Myofibrillar gels were investigated. High pressure was either applied simultaneously with heating (heating under pressure, HUP), before heating (PBH) or no high pressure with heat-only (HT). PBH treatment induced many similar properties in gels as did by HT treatment, except that PBH treatment promoted secondary structure transformation and formed more covalent bonds. HUP treatment resulted in less heat denaturation of the protein, induced fewer hydrophobic interactions and covalent bonds, hindered secondary and tertiary structural transformation, and formed a gel with a more porous microstructure. The gels induced by HUP treatment had softer texture and higher water holding capacity than gels induced by PBH or HT treatments. These findings suggest that high pressure with HUP treatment changes gel properties by resisting the heat-induced denaturation and gelation of Myofibrillar Proteins, while high pressure with PBH treatment alters gel properties by promoting denaturation of Myofibrillar Proteins. Industrial relevance The main constituents in meat are Myofibrillar Proteins, which are responsible for the functional properties of processed meat products. The gelation of Myofibrillar Proteins differs according to the sequence in which pressure/temperature combinations are applied. The pressure-modified protein interactions should be considered when adopting high pressure in meat product processing since the microstructure of the meat gel is affected by pressure, which would further affect water holding capacity and textural properties. HUP treatment showed its advantages in forming a fine microstructure and improving water-holding capacity.

  • improved gel functionality of Myofibrillar Proteins incorporation with sugarcane dietary fiber
    Food Research International, 2017
    Co-Authors: Xinbo Zhuang, Rui Liu, Wangang Zhang, Minyi Han, Yafu Liu, Lujuan Xing, Zhuangli Kang, Guanghong Zhou
    Abstract:

    Abstract The effects of sugarcane dietary fiber (SDF) on the gelation properties of porcine Myofibrillar Proteins (MP) were studied to understand its mechanism of action in improving gel functionality. Rheological tests on all composite gels (MP with SDF) showed the visco-elastic nature of MP, but the G′ significantly increased with contents of SDF and with particle size (P

  • low field nmr study of heat induced gelation of pork Myofibrillar Proteins and its relationship with microstructural characteristics
    Food Research International, 2014
    Co-Authors: Peng Wang, Minyi Han, Guanghong Zhou
    Abstract:

    Abstract The changes of water mobility and fractal dimension (Df) during pork Myofibrillar Proteins (PMP) heat-induced gelation were investigated using low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and image analysis, respectively. The NMR data were related to the gel microstructure which was explained as fractal dimension and pore size using principal component analysis (PCA). Distributed exponential analysis of the T2 relaxation revealed that three water components corresponding to the three water molecule states exist during the heat-induced gelation. A significant change of T2 was occurred when the temperature increased, T21 relaxation times decreased significantly from 403.70 ms to 231.01 ms with the temperature increasing from 50 to 70 °C. The fraction of T21 distributions declined from 99.27% to 77.01% as the temperature increased from 40 to 60 °C. Pronounced different gel network structure was observed during the Myofibrillar Proteins heat-induced gelation and different Df which was determined by box count method was found between all treatments although evidencing a narrow scale range (from 2.835 to 2.860). Good correlations were detected between the NMR T2 parameters and microstructural data. Overall, combined low-field NMR, image analysis and PCA provide powerful tools for elucidating the pork Myofibrillar protein heat-induced gelation.

  • raman spectroscopic study of the effects of microbial transglutaminase on heat induced gelation of pork Myofibrillar Proteins and its relationship with textural characteristics
    Food Research International, 2011
    Co-Authors: Hongye Chen, Minyi Han
    Abstract:

    Abstract The effects of microbial transglutaminase (MTG) on heat-induced gelation of pork Myofibrillar Proteins (PMP) structural changes, textural properties were studied by Raman spectroscopy and texture profile analysis (TPA), respectively. And the relationships between the structural changes and textural characteristics were estimated by principal component analysis (PCA). Changes in the Raman spectra were interpreted as the occurrence of secondary structural changes in Myofibrillar Proteins with MTG added. Modifications in the amide I (1600–1700 cm − 1 ) regions indicated a significant (p  − 1 and fraction of α-helix. The samples are closely grouped in a cluster defined by level of MTG.

  • Raman spectroscopic study of heat-induced gelation of pork Myofibrillar Proteins and its relationship with textural characteristic
    Meat science, 2010
    Co-Authors: Minyi Han, Ying Fei, Guanghong Zhou
    Abstract:

    Structural changes, textural properties and their relationships in pork Myofibrillar Proteins (PMP) were studied by Raman spectroscopy, texture profile analysis (TPA) and principal component analysis (PCA). Raman spectroscopy analysis revealed the occurrence of secondary structural changes in Myofibrillar Proteins. Modifications in the amide I (1600-1700 cm(-1)) and amide III (1200-1300 cm(-1)) regions indicated a significant (p

Akihito Hattori - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.