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Susumu Takamatsu - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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New records of Erysiphe sect. Uncinula spp. (Erysiphales) from Thailand and E. liquidambaris var. acalycinae var. nov.
Mycoscience, 2017Co-Authors: Jamjan Meeboon, Susumu TakamatsuAbstract:Abstract Previous reports revealed the importance of Thailand for diversity, systematics and evolution of powdery mildews. This report provides records of four additional species and variety belonging to the genus Erysiphe sect. Uncinula (Erysiphales) found in Thailand. Morphological descriptions of powdery mildew specimens found on hosts of four families and molecular phylogenetic analyses based on 28S rRNA gene and rDNA ITS sequences are provided. Three new records of Erysiphe sect. Uncinula spp. for Thailand are listed, and E. liquidambaris var. acalycinae is described.
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SHORT COMMUNICATION
2015Co-Authors: Susumu Takamatsu, Sanae MatsudaAbstract:Estimation of molecular clocks for ITS and 28S rDNA in Erysiphales Abstract Based on a comparative phylogenetic analysis of Goloviomyces and their host tribes of the Asteraceae, we speculate that Golovinomyces first acquired parasitism to the Asteraceae after migration of the family into the Northern Hemisphere and before the divergence of the tribe Carduaeae. The divergence time of the Carduaeae is estimated to be 25.2 Myr ago based on the molecular clock of rbcL sequences of the Asteraceae. When 25.2 Myr is given at the node of the first split of the phylogenetic tree of Golovinomyces, nucleotide substitution rates of the Erysiphales are calculated to be 2.52 x 10-9 per site per year (0.01D = 3.97 Myr) in the ITS region and 6.5 x 10-10 per site per year (0.01D = 15.4 Myr) in the D1 and D2 regions of the 28S rDNA. Key words Erysiphaceae · evolution · Golovinomyces · powdery mildew · phylogen
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Notes on powdery mildews (Erysiphales) in Japan: IV. Phyllactinia, Parauncinula and Sawadaea
Mycoscience, 2015Co-Authors: Jamjan Meeboon, Siska A.s. Siahaan, Susumu TakamatsuAbstract:New records of Phyllactinia, Parauncinula and Sawadaea species (Erysiphales) in Japan are reported with morphological and molecular data, including the first discovery of Ph. actinidiae-latifoliae in Japan, and the first Japanese record of Ph. pyri-serotinae on Aria alnifolia, Pa. septata on Quercus variabilis and Q. robur, and Sa. polyfida on Acer australe. In addition, Phyllactinia collections of K. Sawada deposited in TNS were re-examined and some of them were designated as lectotypes or syntypes.
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Notes on powdery mildews (Erysiphales) in Japan: III. Golovinomyces and Podosphaera
Mycoscience, 2015Co-Authors: Jamjan Meeboon, Susumu TakamatsuAbstract:Several new records of Golovinomyces and Podosphaera species (Erysiphales) in Japan are reported with morphological and molecular data, including the first finding of G. cynoglossi in Japan, the first occurrence of Euoidium sp. on Trigonotis peduncularis, G. riedlianus on Galium trifloriforme var. nipponicum and P. xanthii on Verbena brasiliensis, as well as the first morphological descriptions and molecular data for G. rubiae on Rubia hexaphylla, P. curvispora on Aria alnifolia, P. tridactyla on Cerasus leveilleana, and P. xanthii on Parasenecio hastatus subsp. tanakae and V. bonariensis based on Japanese specimens.
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Erysiphe viburni-plicati and Podosphaera photiniae, two new species of Erysiphales (Ascomycota) from Japan
Mycoscience, 2015Co-Authors: Jamjan Meeboon, Susumu TakamatsuAbstract:Abstract Two new species of the Erysiphales, Erysiphe viburni-plicati and Podosphaera photiniae, are described and illustrated in this paper. These two fungi were first reported in 1977 and 1996 as Podosphaera spp. from Japan, but have not yet been formally described and named. We performed detailed morphological re-examinations and phylogenetic analyses based on new specimens. The results clearly show that these fungi are new, hitherto undescribed species. Molecular analyses of E. viburni-plicati indicate that this fungus belongs to the genus Erysiphe, not to Podosphaera, although it has chasmothecia with a single ascus. This result reveals that monoascus-type chasmothecia are not confined to Podosphaera and Cystotheca as they are also formed by some Erysiphe species.
Uwe Braun - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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New records and new host plants of powdery mildews (Erysiphales) from Idaho and Oregon (USA)
2013Co-Authors: Uwe Braun, S. Krishna MohanAbstract:Braun, U. & Mohan, S. K. 2013: New records and new host plants of powdery mildews (Erysiphales) from Idaho and Oregon (USA). Schlechtendalia 27: 7-10. In the course of routine examinations of powdery mildews collected in Idaho and Oregon, USA, some of the identified species proved to be new to North America, in some cases on new host plants. Leveillula papilionacearum and L. picridis are first records from the USA. Astragalus filipes, Dalea ornata and D. searlsiae are new hosts for Leveillula papilionacearum. Enceliopsis, Heliomeris and Machaeranthera are new host genera for L. picridis. Additional records refer to powdery mildew species which have been rarely reported from North America or first records on certain hosts. Zusammenfassung: Braun, U. & Mohan, S. K. 2013: Neufunde und neue Wirtsarten von Mehltaupilzen (Erysiphales) aus Idaho und Oregon (USA). Schlechtendalia 27: 7-10. Im Verlauf von Routineuntersuchungen an in Idaho und Oregon, USA, gesammelten Mehltaupilzen erwiesen sich einige der identifizierten Arten als Neunachweise fur Nordamerika, in einigen Fallen auf neuen Wirtsarten. Erstnachweise fur die USA umfassen Leveillula papilionacearum und L. picridis; Astragalus filipes, Dalea ornata und D. searlsiae sind neue Wirtsarten fur Leveillula papilionacearum, und Enceliopsis, Heliomeris und Machaeranthera sind neu nachgewiesene Wirtsgattungen fur L. picridis. Weitere Funde beziehen sich auf Arten, die selten aus Nordamerika angegeben worden sind, bzw. auf Neuangaben auf bestimmten Wirten.
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The nomenclature of Erysiphe clandestina (≡ Uncinula clandestina) revisited
2013Co-Authors: Uwe Braun, Andrew M. MinnisAbstract:Abstract: BRAUN, U. & MINNIS, A.M. 2008: The nomenclature of Erysiphe clandestina (≡ Uncinula clandestina ) revisited. Schlechtendalia 17 : 55–57. The nomenclature of the Eurasian elm powdery mildew, Erysiphe clandestina (≡ Uncinula clandestina ), is revised. This name is not available for this fungus within the genus Erysiphe since E.M. Fries’s work sanctioned the later homonym E. clandestina (based on Alphitomorpha clandestina , currently Podosphaera clandestina ). Following the current taxonomy of the Erysiphales based on phylogenetic examinations and morphological reassessments, a valid name for this species in Erysiphe is necessary. Therefore, the new name Erysiphe bivonae is proposed. Zusammenfassung: BRAUN, U. & MINNIS, A.M. 2008: Revision der Nomenklatur von Erysiphe clandestina (≡ Uncinula clandestina ). Schlechtendalia 17 : 55–57. Die Nomenklatur des eurasischen Ulmenmehltaus, Erysiphe clandestina (≡ Uncinula clandestina ), wird revidiert. Dieser Name ist nicht verfugbar fur diesen Pilz innerhalb der Gattung Erysiphe , da E.M. Fries das spatere Homonym E. clandestina (basierend auf Alphitomorpha clandestina , heute Podosphaera clandestina ) sanktioniert hat. Der gegenwartigen, durch phylogenetische Untersuchungen und Neubewertungen morphologischer Merkmale gestutzten Taxonomie der Erysiphales folgend ist jedoch ein gultiger Name fur diese Art in Erysiphe notwendig. Deshalb wird der neue Name Erysiphe bivonae vorgeschlagen.
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Validation of two species of the genus Erysiphe (Erysiphales)
2013Co-Authors: Uwe Braun, Vasyl P. Heluta, Susumu TakamatsuAbstract:Abstract: BRAUN, U., HELUTA, V. & TAKAMATSU, S. 2007: Validation of two species of the genus Erysiphe (Erysiphales). Schlechtendalia 16 : 99–100. Two species of the genus Erysiphe, E. arcuata and E. carpini-laxiflorae , are validated. Zusammenfassung: BRAUN, U., HELUTA, V. & TAKAMATSU, S. 2007: Validation von zwei Arten der Gattung Erysiphe (Erysiphales). Schlechtendalia 16 : 99–100. Zwei Arten der Gattung Erysiphe, E. arcuata und E. carpini-laxiflorae , werden validiert.
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An annotated list of Mongolian pytoparasitic micromycetes
2013Co-Authors: Uwe BraunAbstract:Abstract: BRAUN, U.: An annotated list of Mongolian phytoparasitic micromycetes. Schlechtendalia 3 :1-32. The present knowledge on the distribution and host range of phytoparasitic micromycetes in the Mongolian Republic is summarized in this paper. Fungi of the following taxonomical units are included: Peronosporales, Erysiphales, Ustilaginales, Uredinales, and Deuteromycetes. Zusammenfassung: BRAUN, U.: An annotated list of Mongolian phytoparasitic micromycetes. Schlechtendalia 3 :1-32. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird der Kenntnisstand uber die Verbreitung und das Wirtsspektrum phytoparasitischer Kleinpilze in der Mongolei zusammengefast. Pilze folgender taxonomischer Gruppen werden behandelt: Peronosporales, Erysiphales, Ustilaginales, Uredinales und Deuteromyzeten.
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neufunde echter mehltaupilze Erysiphales aus der br deutschland
Schlechtendalia, 2013Co-Authors: Uwe BraunAbstract:Zusammenfassung: BRAUN. U. 1998: Neufunde Echter Mehltaupilze (Erysiphales) aus der BR Deutschland. Schlechtendalia 1 : 31-40. Folgende neue und interessante, in Deutschland auf Zierpflanzen gesammelte Arten Echter Mehltaupilze (Erysiphales) werden beschrieben, illustriert und diskutiert: Erysiphe betae (Vaňha) Weltzien (Haupt- und Nebenfruchtform) auf Celosia sp. , Microsphaera syringae-japonicae U. Braun (Haupt- und Nebenfruchtform) auf Syringa vulgaris L., Oidium calanchoeae Lustner ex U. Braun auf Kalanchoe sp., Oidium carpini Foitzig auf Carpinus betulus L., Oidium forsythiae Bunkina (= Sphaerotheca pannosa (Wallr.: Fr.) Lev.) auf Forsythia sp., Oidium longipes Nordeloos & Loerak. auf Petunia x hybrida Hort. ex Vilm. und Solanum melongena L. ,Oidium passiflorae Politis auf Passiflora sp. , O. sp. (= ? Erysiphe begoniae R.-Y. Zheng & G.-Q. Chen) auf Begonia sp. , Podosphaera clandestina (Wallr.: Fr.) Lev. auf Spiraea x bumalda Burv. und Sphaerotheca spiraeae Sawada auf Spiraea thunbergii Sieb. Abstract: BRAUN, U. 1998: Neufunde Echter Mehltaupilze (Erysiphales) aus der BR Deutschland. Schlechtendalia 1 : 31-40. The following new and interesting powdery mildew fungi (Erysiphales), collected in Germany an ornamental plants, are described, illustrated, and discussed: Erysiphe betae (Vaňha) Weltzien (anamorph and teleomorph) on Celosia sp., Microsphaera syringae-japonicae U. Braun (anamorph and teleomorph) on Syringa vulgaris L. , Oidium calanchoeae Lustner ex U. Braun on Kalanchoe sp., Oidium carpini Foitzig on Carpinus betulus L., Oidium forsythiae Bunkina (= Sphaerotheca pannosa (Wallr.: Fr.) Lev.) on Forsythia sp., Oidium longipes Nordeloos & Loerak. on Petunia x hybrida Hort. ex Vilm. and Solanum melongena L., Oidium passiflorae Politis on Passiiflora sp., O. sp. (=? Erysiphe begoniae R.-Y. Zheng & G.-Q. Chen) on Begonia sp., Podosphaera clandestina (Wallr.: Fr.) Lev. on Spiraea x bumalda Burv., and Sphaerotheca spiraeae Sawada on Spiraea thunbergii Sieb.
Levente Kiss - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Australia: A continent without native powdery mildews?
2019Co-Authors: Levente Kiss, Niloofar Vaghefi, Kaylene Bransgrove, John Dearnaley, Yu Pei Tan, Craig Marston, Roger G. Shivas, Susuma TakamatsuAbstract:In contrast to Eurasia and North America, the powdery mildews (Ascomycota, Erysiphales) are largely understudied in Australia. There are over 900 species known globally, with less than 50 recorded from Australia. Some of these records are doubtful as the identifications were presumptive, being based on host plant-pathogen lists from overseas. Australian herbaria contain many undetermined powdery mildew specimens and an outdated nomenclature is still in use. The Department of Agriculture-sponsored Modern Diagnostics Project identified the Erysiphales as a diagnostic gap that was addressed by a 5-day workshop in 2018. This resulted in (i) an up-to-date list of all the taxa that have been identified in Australia based on published DNA barcode sequences prior to the workshop; (ii) precise identification of 117 specimens freshly collected from across the country; and (iii) precise identification of 30 herbarium specimens collected between 1975 and 2013. Identifications were done based on both morphology and DNA barcodes. Altogether, 39 species representing 10 genera were confirmed in Australia, including two genera and ten species newly recorded during the project. In Eurasia and North America the number of powdery mildew species is more than 10 time greater. Interestingly, powdery mildew infections have been recorded on only eight native Australian plant species in the genera Acacia, Acalypha, Eucalyptus, Ixodia, Jagera, Senecio and Trema. All but one of these infections were caused by polyphagous species that infect many other host plants both overseas and in Australia. The data indicates that (i) the native Australian vegetation may have evolved without being exposed to any native powdery mildews; and (ii) all the species of the Erysiphales that are known to occur in Australia may have been introduced since the European colonisation of the continent.
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Gazdaságilag jelentős lisztharmatgombafajok eredete, életciklusa és egyéb vonatkozásai = Origin, life cycle and other aspects of some economically important powdery mildew fungi
2013Co-Authors: Levente Kiss, Tünde Jankovics, Zsolt Bereczky, György Kátay, Jenő Kontschán, Alexandra PintyeAbstract:A projekt szerteagazo kutatasokat foglalt magaban, melyek a lisztharmatgombakkal (Erysiphales), szamos gazdasagilag jelentős ill. vadon elő novenyfaj jelentős korokozoival kapcsolatosak. A fontosabb eredmenyek a kovetkezők: (a) első alkalommal jellemeztuk komplex modon a paradicsomlisztharmattal szembeni novenyi rezisztencia-mechanizmusokat, (b) feltartuk a paprikalisztharmat-fertőzes minden lepeset, (c) tisztaztuk az "őszibarack rozsdas foltossaga" betegseg etiologiajat es meghataroztuk az ellene alkalmazhato novenyvedelmi kezeles időpontjat, (d) kimutattunk egy uj sporulacios mechanizmust, az un. mikrociklikus konidiogenezist szamos lisztharmatgombafajban, (e) első alkalommal mutattuk ki paralog rDNS ITS szekvenciak előfordulasat lisztharmatgombakban, (f) meghataroztuk az egyes lisztharmatgombafajok konidiumaiban előfordulo fibrozintestek kemiai osszetetelet, (g) megallapitottuk, hogy a strobilurin-rezisztencia molekularis markere szeles korben elterjedt a hazai szőlő-, alma- es paprikalisztharmat-populaciokban, (h) feltartuk az almalisztharmat eletciklusanak tobb, eddig ismeretlen reszletet. | The project consisted of various studies on powdery mildew fungi (Erysiphales), widespread pathogens of many economically important crops and wild plant species. The most important results are (a) a complex characterization of plant resistance to powdery mildew in tomato, (b) detection of all the steps of powdery mildew infection in pepper, (c) clarification of the etiology of peach rusty spot and timing fungicide treatments against this disease, (d) detection of microcyclic conidiogenesis, a new sporulation mechanism, in several powdery mildew species, (e) first detection of paralogue rDNA ITS sequences in powdery mildews, (f) elucidation of the chemical composition of fibrosin bodies present in conidia of a number of powdery mildew species, (g) detection of the molecular marker of strobilurin resistance in most Hungarian populations of grapevine, apple and pepper powdery mildew fungi, (h) description of new elements of the life cycle of apple powdery mildew.
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Variation in the nrDNA ITS sequences of some powdery mildew species: do routine molecular identification procedures hide valuable information?
European Journal of Plant Pathology, 2011Co-Authors: Gabor M Kovacs, Tünde Jankovics, Levente KissAbstract:During the past years, nrDNA ITS sequences have supported the identification of many powdery mildew fungi because comprehensive analyses showed that differences in these sequences have always correlated with the delimitation of different species and formae speciales of the Erysiphales. Published data, obtained using direct sequencing of the PCR products, suggested that even one to five nucleotide differences in the ITS sequences delimit different, albeit closely related, species, and/or indicate differences in host range patterns. Here we show that such differences in the ITS sequences can be detected even in a single sample of a powdery mildew fungus. We sequenced the ITS region in 17 samples, representing six powdery mildew species, both directly and after cloning the PCR products. Among these, samples of O. longipes exhibited two or three, samples of O. neolycopersici three or four, those of an Oidium sp. from Chelidonium majus up to seven, and a sample of another Oidium sp. from Passiflora caerulea two different ITS types determined after cloning. No ITS nucleotide polymorphisms were found in samples of O. lycopersici and Erysiphe aquilegiae. This suggests that some powdery mildew taxa are more variable at the ITS level than others. Thus, although the ITS sequences determined by direct sequencing represent robust data useful in delimitation and phylogenetic analysis of distinct species of the Erysiphales, these need to be used with precaution, and preferably determined after cloning, especially when dealing with closely related taxa at species and sub-species levels. With this method a hitherto undetected genetic diversity of powdery mildews can be revealed.
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host range expansion in a powdery mildew fungus golovinomyces sp infecting arabidopsis thaliana torenia fournieri as a new host
European Journal of Plant Pathology, 2006Co-Authors: Pál Vági, Gabor M Kovacs, Levente KissAbstract:Since 2003, Torenia fournieri plants grown for experimental purposes were repeatedly infected by powdery mildew in a laboratory in Hungary. Based on morphological characteristics, the pathogen belonged to the mitosporic genus Oidium subgen. Reticuloidium, the anamorph stage of Golovinomyces. The rDNA ITS sequence was identical to that of two other powdery mildew fungi, infecting Arabidopsis and Veronica, respectively, in different parts of the world. According to a previous phylogenetic analysis of ITS and 28S rDNA sequences, those two powdery mildews belong to a recently evolved group of Golovinomyces characterized by multiple host range expansions during their evolution. Both the ITS sequence and the morphological data indicate that the powdery mildew anamorph infecting Torenia also belongs to this group. It is likely that the powdery mildew infections of the experimental T. fournieri plants, native to south-east Asia, were the result of a very recent host range expansion of a polyphagous Golovinomyces because (i) T. fournieri is absent from our region, except as an experimental plant grown in the laboratory, (ii) the powdery mildew fungus infecting this exotic plant belongs to a group of Golovinomyces where host range expansion is a frequent evolutionary scenario, (iii) cross-inoculation tests showed that this pathogen is also able to infect other plant species, notably A. thaliana and tobacco, and (iv) no Golovinomyces species are known to infect T. fournieri anywhere in the world. Although host range expansion has often been proposed as a common evolutionary process in the Erysiphales, and also in other biotrophic plant pathogens, this has not been clearly demonstrated in any case studies so far. To our knowledge, this is the first convincing case of a host range expansion event in the Erysiphales.
Maria Dynowska - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Materials on the knowledge of parasitic fungi of Masurian Lakeland, I. Erysiphales
Acta Mycologica, 2014Co-Authors: Janina Mikołajska, Maria DynowskaAbstract:This paper includes 53 species of Erysiphales collected on the Masurian Lakeland (North-East of Poland). Most of them are common in our country. Erysiphe lythri on Lythrum salicaria are seldom met. Some other powdery mildews were found on host plants, where they appear rarely or are found only in some regions of Poland.
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Contributions to the distribution of Erysiphales in Poland
Acta Mycologica, 2014Co-Authors: Maria Dynowska, Grzegorz Fiedorowicz, Dariusz KubiakAbstract:This paper presents the list of 50 species of Erysiphales and describes their localities concentrated mainly within north-eastern Poland. New localities and host have been determined. Many of the identified species were common in the area under studies although they have teen considered hither to rare in Poland.
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A comparison of urban and suburban occurrence of Erysiphales with special emphasis on degree of host infection
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 2014Co-Authors: Maria DynowskaAbstract:The occurrence of Erysiphales in selected regions of Northern Poland was studied in detail between 1981 to 1991. Special attention was paid to the degree of infection of host plants caused by powdery mildew. More species of fungi were found in urban regions, but in several cases the severity of lesions was greater in suburban areas. A hypothesis is put forth that urban environmental pollution inhibits the development of the studied fungi.
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hyperparasites of Erysiphales fungi in the urban environment
Polish Journal of Natural Science, 2012Co-Authors: Ewa Sucharzewska, Maria Dynowska, Elzbieta Ejdys, Anna Biedunkiewicz, Dariusz KubiakAbstract:This manuscript presents data on the occurrence of hyperparasitic fungi colonizing the mycelium of selected species of Erysiphales: Erysiphe alphitoides, E. hypophylla, E. palczewskii, Golovinomyces sordidus, Podosphaera fusca and Sawadaea tulasnei in the urban environment. In the paper the effect of hyperparasites on the development of fungal hosts at diversified level of transport pollution is emphasized. Over a three-years experiment, the presence of hyperparasites was confirmed on all analyzed Erysiphales species, with prevailing species from the genus Ampelomyces. The representatives of other genera: Alternaria, Aureobasidium, Cladosporium, Stemphylium and Tripospermum were also observed on mycelium of E. alphitoides and E. palczewskii. The hyperparasites occurred only on stations situated at the main roads were found not to affect the extent of plant infection by fungi of the order Erysiphales, but reduced the number of chasmothecia.
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Ampelomyces hyperparasites - occurrence and effect on the development of ascomata of Erysiphales species under conditions of anthropopressure
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 2012Co-Authors: Ewa Sucharzewska, Maria Dynowska, Dariusz Kubiak, Elżbieta Ejdys, Anna BiedunkiewiczAbstract:Fungi of the genus Ampelomyces are the major antagonists of Erysiphales fungi being a significant group of phytopathogens. The hyperparasites attack various developmental stages of powdery mildews. As a result the infested ascomata do not reach the stage of maturity, do not form appendages nor ascospores, which is linked with a reduction of the source of primary infections. Studies conducted so far have mainly been devoted to Ampelomyces fungi application in the biological control of powdery mildews on crops, whilst a few only have been focused on the ecology of these mycoparasites on Erysiphales fungi infecting plants, especially in the urban environment. The present study addresses the natural occurrence and effect of Ampelomyces fungi on the development of ascomata of powdery mildews species. The material was collected in 2005–2009 in several cities of the northeastern Poland. First time ever Ampelomyces spores are reported in mature ascomata of Erysiphales with fully developed appendages. This phenomenon has been observed in the case of two species, viz.: Erysiphe flexuosa on Aesculus spp. and E. vanbruntiana var. sambuci-racemosae on Sambucus racemosa and is presumably linked with improved implementation, propagation and probably better survival during winter months.
Volker Kummer - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Neufunde und bemerkenswerte Bestätigungen von phytoparasitischen Kleinpilzen in Deutschland – Erysiphales (Echte Mehltaupilze)
2013Co-Authors: Horst Jage, Friedemann Klenke, Volker KummerAbstract:Zusammenfassung: JAGE, H., KLENKE, F. & KUMMER, V. 2010: Neufunde und bemerkenswerte Bestatigungen von phytoparasitischen Kleinpilzen in Deutschland – Erysiphales (Echte Mehltaupilze). Schlechtendalia 21 : 1–140. Die vorliegende Arbeit enthalt Neufunde von Mehltaupilzen (Erysiphales) aus Deutschland als Erganzung zur Ubersicht von BRANDENBURGER & HAGEDORN (2006). Es werden aus allen Bundeslandern Deutschlands mit Ausnahme des Saarlandes insgesamt 1.994 Neufunde von Erysiphales-Wirt-Kombinationen aufgelistet. Besonders viele Fundmeldungen stammen aus Brandenburg, Sachsen und Sachsen-Anhalt, wahrend in den Bundeslandern/Stadtstaaten Bremen, Hamburg, Hessen und Mecklenburg-Vorpommern noch deutliche Defizite vorliegen. 17 Eysiphales-Sippen sind seit 2000 neu in Deutschland nachgewiesen. Insgesamt 97 matrices novae – zumeist diverse Kulturpflanzen – werden mitgeteilt. 49 bzw. 59 Pilz-Wirt-Kombinationen sind neu fur Europa bzw. Mitteleuropa und weitere 199 Kombinationen neu fur Deutschland. In 54 Fallen stellen die mitgeteilten Funde die ersten exakt lokalisierten, in der Literatur pauschal aus Deutschland angefuhrten Pilz-Wirt-Kombinationen dar. Ein Teil der gelisteten Funde wies Mischinfektionen mit anderen phytoparasitischen Kleinpilzen auf. Dies wird summarisch dargestellt. Eine Liste der in der Literatur angefuhrten, jedoch bisher aus Deutschland nicht eindeutig nachgewiesenen Pilz-Wirt-Kombinationen wird mitgeteilt. Abstract: AGE, H., KLENKE, F. & KUMMER, V. 2010: New records and remarkable confirmations of phytoparasitic microfungi in Germany – Erysiphales (Powdery mildews). Schlechtendalia 21 : 1–140. The present list contains new records of powdery mildews (Erysiphales) from Germany as supplements to the survey of BRANDENBURGER & HAGEDORN (2006). A total of 1.994 new records of Erysiphales-host-combinations from all federal states of Germany, excluding the Saarland, are listed. Most of them are from Brandenburg, Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt, whereas Bremen, Hamburg, Hessen and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern are less represented. Since 2000, 17 Erysiphales taxa have been collected in Germany for the first time. All in all 97 matrices novae, above all various cultivated plants, are recorded. 49 fungus-host-combinations are new for Europe and 59 for Central Europe, respectively. 199 combinations are new for Germany. 54 records represent first genuine localities of fungus-host-combinations in Germany of which previously only general records existed. A part of the given records were based on mixed infections with other phytoparasitic microfungi, which are only listed in summarised form. A list of fungus-host- combinations published in the literature but not unmistakably recorded from Germany is added.
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neufunde und bemerkenswerte bestatigungen von phytoparasitischen kleinpilzen in deutschland Erysiphales echte mehltaupilze
Schlechtendalia, 2013Co-Authors: Horst Jage, Friedemann Klenke, Volker KummerAbstract:Zusammenfassung: JAGE, H., KLENKE, F. & KUMMER, V. 2010: Neufunde und bemerkenswerte Bestatigungen von phytoparasitischen Kleinpilzen in Deutschland – Erysiphales (Echte Mehltaupilze). Schlechtendalia 21 : 1–140. Die vorliegende Arbeit enthalt Neufunde von Mehltaupilzen (Erysiphales) aus Deutschland als Erganzung zur Ubersicht von BRANDENBURGER & HAGEDORN (2006). Es werden aus allen Bundeslandern Deutschlands mit Ausnahme des Saarlandes insgesamt 1.994 Neufunde von Erysiphales-Wirt-Kombinationen aufgelistet. Besonders viele Fundmeldungen stammen aus Brandenburg, Sachsen und Sachsen-Anhalt, wahrend in den Bundeslandern/Stadtstaaten Bremen, Hamburg, Hessen und Mecklenburg-Vorpommern noch deutliche Defizite vorliegen. 17 Eysiphales-Sippen sind seit 2000 neu in Deutschland nachgewiesen. Insgesamt 97 matrices novae – zumeist diverse Kulturpflanzen – werden mitgeteilt. 49 bzw. 59 Pilz-Wirt-Kombinationen sind neu fur Europa bzw. Mitteleuropa und weitere 199 Kombinationen neu fur Deutschland. In 54 Fallen stellen die mitgeteilten Funde die ersten exakt lokalisierten, in der Literatur pauschal aus Deutschland angefuhrten Pilz-Wirt-Kombinationen dar. Ein Teil der gelisteten Funde wies Mischinfektionen mit anderen phytoparasitischen Kleinpilzen auf. Dies wird summarisch dargestellt. Eine Liste der in der Literatur angefuhrten, jedoch bisher aus Deutschland nicht eindeutig nachgewiesenen Pilz-Wirt-Kombinationen wird mitgeteilt. Abstract: AGE, H., KLENKE, F. & KUMMER, V. 2010: New records and remarkable confirmations of phytoparasitic microfungi in Germany – Erysiphales (Powdery mildews). Schlechtendalia 21 : 1–140. The present list contains new records of powdery mildews (Erysiphales) from Germany as supplements to the survey of BRANDENBURGER & HAGEDORN (2006). A total of 1.994 new records of Erysiphales-host-combinations from all federal states of Germany, excluding the Saarland, are listed. Most of them are from Brandenburg, Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt, whereas Bremen, Hamburg, Hessen and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern are less represented. Since 2000, 17 Erysiphales taxa have been collected in Germany for the first time. All in all 97 matrices novae, above all various cultivated plants, are recorded. 49 fungus-host-combinations are new for Europe and 59 for Central Europe, respectively. 199 combinations are new for Germany. 54 records represent first genuine localities of fungus-host-combinations in Germany of which previously only general records existed. A part of the given records were based on mixed infections with other phytoparasitic microfungi, which are only listed in summarised form. A list of fungus-host- combinations published in the literature but not unmistakably recorded from Germany is added.
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PHYLLACTINIA HIPPOPHAËS (Erysiphales) REDISCOVERED IN GERMANY
Polish Botanical Journal, 2010Co-Authors: Volker Kummer, Horst Jage, Dorothea Hanelt, Peter Hanelt, Heino John, Heidrun Richter, Udo Richter, Burkhard SchultzAbstract:The Erysiphales species Phyllactinia hippophaes Thum. ex S. Blumer was found for the fi rst time on cultivated Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) near Groskayna (Saxony-Anhalt) in October 2009. This fungus was considered to be extinct in Germany. Intensive searching in Saxony-Anhalt and the Potsdam area (Brandenburg) yielded many additional records, most of them from former brown coal mining areas or in Sea Buckthorn plantations.